Unyango lweBronchitis

Umxholo

• 1. Iipilisi zentlungu kunye ne-anti-inflammatories
• 2. I-Mucolytics kunye ne-expectorants
• 3. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• 4. Iibronchodilators
• 5. IiCorticoids

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bronchitis inyangwa ekhaya, ngokuphumla nokusela isixa esifanelekileyo samanzi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngala manyathelo i-bronchitis ayipheli, okanye ukuba sisifo se-bronchitis esingapheliyo, esineempawu ezinokuhlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-3, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kunyango olunje ngee-antibiotics, i-bronchodilators okanye i-mucolytics.

I-bronchitis enganyangekiyo yi-COPD engenanyango kwaye kuhlala kunyanzelekile ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ukugcina isifo siphantsi kolawulo okanye ukunyanga iimpawu ngamaxesha esi sifo sisiba mandundu. Funda kabanzi malunga neCOPD kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo.

Olona nyango lusetyenziswayo ukunyanga i-bronchitis zezi:

1. Iipilisi zentlungu kunye ne-anti-inflammatories

Iipainkillers kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo ezifana neparacetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen, umzekelo, zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane nentlungu enxulunyaniswa ne-bronchitis ebukhali okanye engapheliyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu abanesifo se-asthma akufuneki bathathe ibuprofen okanye naziphi na iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, ezinje nge-aspirin, naproxen, nimesulide, phakathi kwabanye.

2. I-Mucolytics kunye ne-expectorants

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuyalela i-mucolytics, njenge-acetylcysteine, i-bromhexine okanye i-ambroxol, umzekelo, enceda ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela okusebenzayo, kuba benza ngokusulungekisa i-mucus, bayenze ibe lulwelo ngakumbi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kube lula ukuyiphelisa.

La machiza anokusetyenziswa kwimeko ye-bronchitis ebukhali, i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye nokuqaqamba, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6, kwaye kuphela ngolawulo lwezonyango.

Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunceda ekwenzeni iyeza lisebenze ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa kunye nokuphelisa i-mucus ngokulula.

3. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

I-bronchitis ebukhali ihlala ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ngenxa yoko ii-antibiotics zimiselwe kunqabile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uya kumisela kuphela isibulala-zintsholongwane ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba nenyumoniya, enokwenzeka ukuba ngumntwana ngaphambi kwexesha, umntu osele ekhulile, abantu abanembali yentliziyo, imiphunga, izintso okanye isifo sesibindi, amajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye abantu abane-cystic fibrosis.

4. Iibronchodilators

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bronchodilators ilawulwa kwiimeko ze-bronchitis engapheliyo, njengonyango oluqhubekayo okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwaye kwezinye iimeko ze-bronchitis.

La machiza ayasetyenziswa, kwimeko ezininzi, ngokusebenzisa i-inhaler kunye nokusebenza ngokuphumla kwezihlunu zeendonga zomoya omncinci, ukuvula le mizila kunye nokuvumela ukukhululeka kwesifuba kunye nokukhohlela, ukuququzelela ukuphefumla.

Eminye imizekelo yeebronchodilators ezisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-bronchitis yi-salbutamol, i-salmeterol, i-formoterol okanye i-ipratropium bromide, umzekelo. La mayeza anokulawulwa yi-nebulization, ngakumbi kubantu abadala okanye kubantu abanesifo sokuphefumla esinciphileyo.

5. IiCorticoids

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokumisela i-corticosteroids kulawulo lomlomo, njenge-prednisone, okanye inhalation, enje nge-fluticasone okanye i-budesonide, umzekelo, eyanciphisa ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka emiphungeni.

Rhoqo, ii-inhalers zecorticosteroid zikwanayo ne-bronchodilator enxulumene nayo, enje nge-salmeterol okanye i-formoterol, umzekelo, ezisebenza ixesha elide kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kunyango oluqhubekayo.

Ukongeza kunyango lwe-pharmacological, zikhona ezinye iindlela zokunyanga i-bronchitis, enje nge-nebulizations nge-saline, physiotherapy okanye ulawulo lweoksijini. Ukongeza, iimpawu zinokuncitshiswa ngokwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni, njengokuzilolonga rhoqo, ukunqanda ukutshaya kunye nokutya ukutya okunezondlo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-bronchitis kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango.