Iindidi zeendlela ze-6 ezichaphazela intliziyo

Umxholo

• 1. I-Tricyclic antidepressants
• 2. Amachiza okuthintela ukudumba
• 3. Izinto zokucwangcisa
• 4. Iintsholongwane
• 5. I-Antineoplastics
• 6. ILevodopa

Kukho amayeza aliqela athi, nangona engasetyenziswanga ukunyanga iingxaki zentliziyo, anefuthe kwilungu, elinokuthi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, linokubangela utshintsho olukhokelela ekuveleni kwesifo sentliziyo.

Amanye ala machiza, anje ngee-anti-depressants, anti-inflammatories kunye nezinto zokucwangcisa, umzekelo, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe olu hlobo lwamayeza kuphela ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha, ngakumbi xa kufuneka uzisebenzise ixesha elide.

1. I-Tricyclic antidepressants

Olu hlobo lwee-anti-depressants lusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwezona meko zinzima zoxinzelelo, njengoko zibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinamandla ezinokuchaphazela intliziyo, zibangele ukonyuka kwentliziyo, ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi xa umile, utshintsho ekusebenzeni kombane. Intliziyo kwaye inokuba yenze nzima nangakumbi umsebenzi wee-ventricles.

Nangona kunjalo, xa zisetyenziswe kakuhle nakwidosi elawulwayo, la mayeza anomngcipheko ophantsi weengxaki zentliziyo kwaye anokusetyenziswa emva kovavanyo olunzima lonyango.

Imizekelo ye-tricyclic antidepressants: amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, nortriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, doxepine, amoxapine okanye maprotiline.

2. Amachiza okuthintela ukudumba

Ezinye iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba zisebenza ngokuthintela i-renal prostaglandins, enokubangela ukuqokelelwa kolwelo emzimbeni. Ke, uxinzelelo kwintliziyo luyanda kwaye, ukuba lugcinwa ixesha elide, kunokubangela ukwanda kwentliziyo yemisipha, enokuthi ikhokelele kukusilela kwentliziyo, umzekelo.

Esi siphumo sisenokubonakala kwezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-corticosteroid, nangona kunjalo, kolu hlobo lwamayeza kusekho ezinye iziphumo ezinje ngengxaki yombono okanye ukwenza buthathaka kwamathambo, kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kukukhokelwa ngugqirha. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela iicorticosteroids ezichaphazela ngayo umzimba.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezichasayo ezichaphazela intliziyo: phenylbutazone, indomethacin kunye nezinye ii-corticosteroids, ezinjengehydrocortisone.

3. Izinto zokucwangcisa

Izinto zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezisekwe e-Estrogen zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokukhula kweengxaki zentliziyo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeedosi ezincitshisiweyo, lo mngcipheko usezantsi kakhulu, phantse ungabikho.

Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa lukwonyusa umngcipheko we-venous thrombosis, ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala. Ke, ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi kufuneka kuvavanywe rhoqo ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukufumanisa ubungozi obunokubakho.

Imizekelo yokuthintela inzala echaphazela intliziyo: UDiane 35, uSelene, uCiclo 21, inqanaba, iMicrovlar, iSoluna, iNorestin, iMinulet, iHarmonet, iMercilon okanye iMarvelon.

4. Iintsholongwane

I-Antipsychotic isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunciphisa iimpawu zeengxaki zengqondo, kwaye kukho iindidi ezininzi, ngokwengxaki efuna ukunyangwa. Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo, i-phenothiazine antipsychotic ivelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuchaphazela intliziyo, njengokuhla okuphawulweyo koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nee-arrhythmias, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Ukongeza, i-phenothiazine antipsychotic inokuthi inxulunyaniswe nomngcipheko okhulayo wokufa ngesiquphe, kwaye ke kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngengcebiso yezonyango kwaye iphantsi kovavanyo rhoqo.

Imizekelo ye-phenothiazine antipsychotic echaphazela intliziyo: thioridazine, chlorpromazine, triflupromazine, levomepromazine, trifluoperazine okanye fluphenazine.

5. I-Antineoplastics

Iiarhente ze-Antineoplastic zisetyenziswa kwi-chemotherapy kwaye, nangona zinceda ekupheliseni iiseli zethumba, zikwabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezichaphazela umzimba uphela. Iziphumo zixhaphakileyo entliziyweni zibandakanya utshintsho kumandla emisipha yentliziyo, arrhythmias, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye notshintsho ekusebenzeni kombane kwentliziyo, okunokubangela ukusilela kwentliziyo, umzekelo.

Nangona benazo zonke ezi ziphumo, iiarhente zokulwa isifo nesifo somzimba ngokubanzi ziyimfuneko ukusindisa ubomi besigulana kwaye, ke, zisetyenziselwa ukulwa umhlaza, nangona zinokubangela ezinye iingxaki, ezinokunyangwa kamva.

Imizekelo ye-antineoplastics echaphazela intliziyo: doxorubicin, daunorubicin, fluorouracil, vincristine, vinblastine, cyclophosphamide okanye mitoxantrone.

6. ILevodopa

I-Levodopa lelinye lawona machiza asetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwamatyala kaParkinson, nangona kunjalo, inokubangela utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwentliziyo enje nge-arrhythmias okanye ukwehla okuphawulweyo koxinzelelo lwegazi xa umile, umzekelo.

Ke ngoko, abantu abafumana unyango kunye neli yeza kufuneka babonisane rhoqo ne-neurologist kunye ne-cardiologist ukuvavanya iziphumo ze-Levodopa emzimbeni.