Kukuthini ukugcinwa komchamo kwaye wenziwa njani unyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Yintoni isifo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukugcinwa komchamo kwenzeka xa isinyi singabinanto ngokupheleleyo, sishiya umntu enomnqweno wokuchama rhoqo.

Ukugcinwa komchamo kunokuba nzima okanye kunganyangeki kwaye kunokuchaphazela isini sobabini, kuxhaphake kakhulu emadodeni, kuvelise iimpawu ezinjengokunqwenela urch rhoqo, iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi esiswini.

Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokubeka i-catheter okanye a stent, ulawulo lokulamla kunye neemeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza uqhaqho.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Ngokubanzi, ukugcinwa komchamo kubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokufuna rhoqo ukuchama, iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka esiswini.

Ukuba ukugcinwa komchamo kubi kakhulu, iimpawu zibonakala ngesiquphe kwaye umntu akakwazi kuchama, kwaye kufuneka ancediswe kwangoko, ukuba azipheli, iimpawu zibonakala kancinci kwaye umntu uyakwazi ukuchama, kodwa akakwazi ukukhupha isinyi ngokupheleleyo . Ukongeza, umntu usenokuba nobunzima xa eqala ukuchama, umsinga womchamo usenokungaqhubeki kunye nokuchaphazeleka komchamo. Cacisa onke amathandabuzo malunga nokungahambi komchamo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukugcinwa komchamo kunokubangelwa:

• Ukuthintela okunokwenzeka ngenxa yobukho bamatye kumchamo wokuchama, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-urethra, ithumba kummandla, ukuqhina okunzima okanye ukudumba kwerethra;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anokuguqula ukusebenza kwe-sphincter yokuchama, ezinje nge-antihistamines, izihlunu eziphumlayo, amayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle komchamo, ezinye i-antipsychotic kunye ne-anti-depressants, phakathi kwabanye;
• Iingxaki ze-Neurological, ezinje ngokubetha, ngengqondo okanye ukonzakala komqolo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo okanye isifo sikaParkinson;
• Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract;
• Ezinye iintlobo zotyando.

Emadodeni, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukugcinwa komchamo, njengokuthintelwa ngenxa ye-phimosis, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia okanye umhlaza webala. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela iprotrate.

Kwabafazi, ukugcinwa komchamo kunokubangelwa ngumhlaza wesibeleko, ukukhula kwesibeleko kunye ne-vulvovaginitis.

Yintoni isifo

Ukuxilongwa kubandakanya ukuhlalutya iisampuli zomchamo, ukumisela umthamo oshiyekileyo womchamo kunye nokwenza iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound, ikhompyuter ye-tomography, uvavanyo lwe-urodynamic kunye ne-electromyography.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokugcina umchamo ngokunamandla kubandakanya ukubeka i-catheter esinyini ukuze kupheliswe umchamo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu ngalo mzuzu, emva koko unobangela obangele ingxaki kufuneka unyangwe.

Ukunyanga ukugcinwa okungapheliyo komchamo, ugqirha unokubeka i-catheter okanye i-stent esinyini, asuse i-arhente ye-causative kuthintelo, amisele i-antibiotics kwimeko yosulelo okanye amayeza akhuthaza ukuphumla kwezihlunu ezigudileyo zeprostate kunye ne-urethra.

Ukuba unyango alusebenzi ekunciphiseni iimpawu, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.