Ukubala kweReticulocyte

Umxholo

• Yintoni ukubala kwe-reticulocyte?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna ukubala i-reticulocyte?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokubala kwe-reticulocyte?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokubala kwe-reticulocyte?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ukubala kwe-reticulocyte?

IiReticulocytes ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisakhulayo. Ziyaziwa ngokuba ziiseli ezibomvu ezingafakwanga. IiReticulocytes zenziwa kumongo wethambo kwaye zithunyelwe kwigazi. Malunga neentsuku ezimbini emva kokuba bekhulile, bakhula baba ziiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zihambisa ioksijini kwimiphunga yakho ziye kwiseli nganye emzimbeni wakho.

Ukubala kwe-reticulocyte (ukubala kwakhona) kulinganisa inani leeticulocytes ezisegazini. Ukuba inani liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ingxaki enkulu yezempilo, kubandakanya i-anemia kunye nokuphazamiseka komongo wethambo, isibindi kunye nezintso.

Amanye amagama: ukubala kwe-retic, ipesenti ye-reticulocyte, isalathiso se-reticulocyte, isalathiso semveliso ye-reticulocyte, i-RPI

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Inani le-reticulocyte lihlala lisetyenziselwa:

• Ukuchonga iintlobo ezithile ze-anemia. I-anemia yimeko apho igazi lakho lingaphantsi kunesiqhelo inani leeseli ezibomvu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizathu ze-anemia.
• Jonga ukuba ngaba unyango lwe-anemia luyasebenza na
• Jonga ukuba umongo wethambo uvelisa inani elifanelekileyo leeseli zegazi
• Jonga umsebenzi womongo wethambo emva kwechemotherapy okanye ukufakelwa komongo wethambo

Kutheni ndifuna ukubala i-reticulocyte?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba:

• Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lubonisa ukuba amanqanaba akho eseli ebomvu aqhelekanga. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi, uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin, kunye / okanye uvavanyo lwehematocrit.
• Unyangwa ngemitha okanye ngemichiza
• Kutshanje ufumene ukufakelwa umongo wethambo

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ze-anemia. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ulusu oluthuthu
• Izandla ezibandayo kunye / okanye iinyawo

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abatsha bavavanyelwa imeko ebizwa ngokuba sisifo sehemolytic sosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Le meko yenzeka xa igazi likamama lingahambelani nosana lwakhe olungekazalwa. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba kukungangqinelani kweRh. Ibangela ukuba amajoni omama ahlasele iiseli ezibomvu zegazi lomntwana. Uninzi lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo bavavanyelwa ukungahambelani kweRh njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwaphambi kokubeleka.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokubala kwe-reticulocyte?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ukuvavanya usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, umboneleli wezempilo uyakucoca isithende somntwana wakho ngotywala kwaye asibambe isithende ngenaliti encinci. Umboneleli uya kuqokelela amathontsi ambalwa egazi kwaye abeke i-bandage kwisiza.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo kuvavanyo lwe-reticulocyte count.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo lwegazi, unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo ebekwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kumntwana wakho kuvavanyo lwenaliti. Usana lwakho lunokuziva lincinci kancinci xa isithende sikhutshiwe, kwaye ukubetha okuncinci kunokubakho kwindawo leyo. Oku kuya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa ngaphezulu kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo lee-reticulocytes (reticulocytosis), oko kunokuthetha ukuba:

• Unayo i-hemolytic anemia, Uhlobo lwe-anemia apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba umongo wethambo ungatshintsha.
• Umntwana wakho unayo isifo hemolytic usana olusanda kuzalwa, imeko ethintela amandla egazi lomntwana ekuthwaleni ioksijini kumalungu nakwizihlunu.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zibonisa inani eliphantsi kunelesiqhelo lwee-reticulocytes, oko kunokuthetha ukuba une:

• Ukunqongophala kwe-anemia, Uhlobo lwe-anemia olwenzekayo xa ungenayo i-iron eyaneleyo emzimbeni wakho.
• I-anemia enobunzima, uhlobo lwe-anemia olubangelwa kukungonelanga kweevithamini ezithile ze-B (B12 kunye nefolate) kwisidlo sakho, okanye xa umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukufunxa iivithamini ze-B ezaneleyo.
• I-aplastic anemia, Uhlobo lwe-anemia olwenzeka xa umongo wethambo ungakwazi ukwenza iiseli zegazi ezaneleyo.
• Ukungaphumeleli komongo wethambo, ezinokubangelwa lusulelo okanye umhlaza.
• Isifo sezintso
• Isibindi, ukuqaqanjelwa sisibindi

Ezi ziphumo zovavanyo zihlala zithelekiswa neziphumo zolunye uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho okanye iziphumo zomntwana wakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokubala kwe-reticulocyte?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zovavanyo bezingaqhelekanga, oko akuthethi ukuba une-anemia okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ukubala kwe-Reticulocyte kuhlala kuphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kananjalo unokonyuka okwethutyana kwinani lakho ukuba usiya kwindawo enendawo ephezulu. Isibalo kufuneka sibuyele esiqhelweni xa umzimba wakho uhlengahlengisa kumanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini awenzeka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Izalathiso

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11. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2019. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: Ukubala kweReticulocyte: Iziphumo; [ihlaziywe ngo-2019 ngoMatshi 28; ikhankanywe ngo-2019 nge-23 kaNovemba]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-8]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/reticulocyte-count/hw203366.html#hw203392
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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.