Yazi iingozi zokukhulelwa emva kwama-40
Umxholo
- Umngcipheko kumama
- Iimpawu zokuya kugqirha
- Iingozi zomntwana
- Unakekelwa njani ngaphambi kokubeleka eneminyaka engama-40
- Njani ukuzala xa uneminyaka engama-40
Ukukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-40 kuhlala kuthathwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu nokuba umama akanasifo. Kule minyaka yobudala, amathuba okuba ukhuphe izisu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye abasetyhini banamathuba okuba babe nezifo ezinokwenza ukuba nzima ukukhulelwa, njengoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile.
Umngcipheko kumama
Imingcipheko yokukhulelwa emva kweminyaka engama-40 kumama yile:
- Ukuqhomfa
- Ithuba eliphezulu lokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha;
- Ukuphulukana negazi;
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic;
- I-placenta yangaphambi kwexesha;
- Ukuqhekeka kwesibeleko;
- Ukuqhekeka kwangaphambili kweembrane;
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi xa ukhulelwe;
- Isifo seHellp;
- Umsebenzi ixesha elide.
Iimpawu zokuya kugqirha
Ke, imiqondiso yokulumkisa engafanele ukuhoywa yile:
- Ukuphulukana kwegazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo kwilungu lobufazi;
- Ukukhutshwa okumnyama kwanezixa ezincinci;
- Ukopha mnyama obomvu okanye okufana nokukhutshwa;
- Ubuhlungu emazantsi esisu, ngokungathi sisisu.
Ukuba kukho nayiphi na le miqondiso okanye iimpawu ezikhoyo, umfazi kufuneka aye kwagqirha ukuze ahlolwe kwaye enze i-ultrasound scan kuba ngale ndlela ugqirha unokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile.
Nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukukhupha kunye neekram, ngakumbi xa ukhulelwe kwasekuqaleni, ezi mpawu kufuneka zixelelwe ugqirha oza kubelekisa.
Iingozi zomntwana
Umngcipheko kwiintsana uhambelana ngakumbi nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-chromosomal, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwezifo zemfuzo, ngakumbi iDown's Syndrome. Iintsana zinokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, zikhulisa umngcipheko wezempilo emva kokuzalwa.
Abasetyhini abangaphezulu kwama-40, abanqwenela ukukhulelwa, kufuneka bafune ugqirha ukuze babakhokele kwaye benze iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa imeko yomzimba wabo, oko ke kuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo kwasekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.
Unakekelwa njani ngaphambi kokubeleka eneminyaka engama-40
Ukunyamekela ngaphambi kokubeleka kwahluke kancinci kwabafazi abakhulelweyo bengaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 kuba ukubonisana rhoqo kunye neemvavanyo ezithile ziyafuneka. Ngokwesidingo, ugqirha unoku-odola iimvavanyo ezinje ngee-ultrasound rhoqo, iimvavanyo zegazi ukuchonga i-toxoplasmosis okanye i-cytomegalovirus, iintlobo ze-HIV 1 kunye no-2, uvavanyo lweglucose.
Olunye uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba umntwana une-Down syndrome yingqokelela ye-chorionic villi, amniocentesis, i-cordocentesis, i-nuchal translucency, i-ultrasound ebala ubude bentamo yomntwana kunye neProfayili kaMaternal Biochemical.
Njani ukuzala xa uneminyaka engama-40
Ngethuba nje umfazi kunye nosana bephilile, akukho zichaso zokubeletha okuqhelekileyo kwaye oku kuyenzeka, ngakumbi ukuba umfazi wayekhe wangumama ngaphambili kwaye ukhulelwe umntwana wesibini, owesithathu okanye wesine. Kodwa ukuba ebekhe wanelicandelo lokuyekisa ngaphambili, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe icandelo elitsha le-cearean ngenxa yokuba inxeba elivela kwicandelo langaphambili eligqibeleleyo linokuphazamisa ukusebenza kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwesibeleko ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ke ngoko, imeko nganye kufuneka ixoxwe buqu nengcali yokubelekisa eya kwenza lo msebenzi.