Iziphumo zokuxuba iRitalin kunye notywala

Umxholo

• Inxibelelana njani iRitalin kunye notywala
• Ukwanda kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Ukugqithisa
• Utywala obunxilisayo
• Ukurhoxa
• Utywala kunye ne-ADHD
• Thetha nogqirha wakho
• Ukhuseleko lwamayeza
• Q:
• A:

Umdibaniso ongakhuselekanga

URitalin sisiyobisi esikhuthazayo esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo (ADHD). Kukwasetyenziswa nakwabanye ukunyanga isifo seengcongconi. I-Ritalin, equlathe ichiza le-methylphenidate, ifumaneka kuphela ngugqirha.

Ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha iRitalin kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo ichiza. Ngesi sizathu, ukusetyenziswa kotywala akukhuselekanga ngelixa uthatha uRitalin. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neziphumo zokusela utywala ngelixa uthatha uRitalin kwaye kutheni lo mxube ungumbono ombi.

Inxibelelana njani iRitalin kunye notywala

URitalin yinkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS) evuselelayo. Isebenza ngokwandisa amanqanaba ezithunywa zeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine kwingqondo yakho. Kuba isebenza kwi-CNS, inokubangela nolunye utshintsho emzimbeni wakho. Inokonyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. Inokubangela ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, umkhuhlane kunye nabafundi abahlaziyiweyo.

Utywala kwelinye icala luyacinezela kwi-CNS. Ukudakumba kwe-CNS kunciphisa izinto. Inokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuba uthethe kwaye ikwenze ungakhawulezi ukuthetha. Inokuchaphazela ulungelelwaniso lwakho kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuhamba kunye nokugcina ibhalansi yakho. Inokwenza nokuba kube nzima ukucinga ngokucacileyo nokulawula iimpembelelo.

Ukwanda kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Utywala butshintsha indlela umzimba wakho owenza ngayo iRitalin. Oku kungakhokelela kumanani aphezulu eRitalin kwinkqubo yakho, oko kunokuthetha ukwanda kweempembelelo zeRitalin. Ezi ziphumo zingabandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo
• igazi elonyukayo
• iingxaki zokulala
• iingxaki zemood, ezinje ngoxinzelelo
• ixhala
• ukozela

Ukusetyenziswa kweRitalin kukwanomngcipheko weengxaki zentliziyo, ngakumbi kubantu esele benengxaki ngentliziyo yabo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kodwa ezinzulu, ukusetyenziswa kukaRitalin kunokubangela:

• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• ukubetha
• ukufa ngesiquphe

Kuba ukusela utywala kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela eRitalin, ikwonyusa umngcipheko omncinci kodwa wokwenyani weengxaki zentliziyo enkulu.

Ukugqithisa

Ukudibanisa utywala kunye noRitalin kukonyusa umngcipheko wokudlula kweziyobisi. Kungenxa yokuba utywala bunokukhokelela kumanani aphezulu eRitalin emzimbeni wakho. Xa usela, iRitalin i-overdose ngumngcipheko nokuba usebenzisa idosi echanekileyo, emiselweyo.

Umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu ungaphezulu ukuba uthatha ixesha elide, iindlela ezandisiweyo zokukhupha iRitalin ngotywala. Kungenxa yokuba utywala bunokubangela ukuba ezi ntlobo zeziyobisi zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye.

Utywala obunxilisayo

Ukusebenzisa iRitalin ngotywala kukonyusa umngcipheko wetyhefu yotywala. Kungenxa yokuba uRitalin uzifihla kwi-CNS-uxinzelelo kwiziphumo zotywala. Unokuziva uphaphile ngakumbi kwaye kunqabile ukuba uqaphele xa sele unotywala kakhulu. Ngamanye amagama, yenza kubenzima kuwe ukuxelela indlela onxile ngayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ungasela ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo, oko kunokukhokelela kwityhefu enotywala. Le meko inobungozi inokwenza kube nzima ukuba uphefumle. Ingakhokelela kudideko, ukungabikho zingqondweni, kunye nokufa.

Ukurhoxa

Ukuba usebenzisa utywala kunye noRitalin kunye, ninokuphucula ukuxhomekeka emzimbeni kuzo zombini ezi zinto. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uya kufuna zombini izinto ukuze usebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ke, ukuba uyayeka ukusela okanye ukusebenzisa iRitalin, unokuba neempawu zokurhoxa.

Iimpawu zokurhoxa etywaleni zinokubandakanya:

• ukungcangcazela
• ixhala
• isicaphucaphu
• ukubila

Iimpawu zokurhoxa kukaRitalin zinokubandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukudakumba
• ingxaki yokulala

Fikelela kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ucinga ukuba ungangaba uxhomekeke kotywala, uRitalin, okanye zombini. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ufumane inkxaso oyifunayo ukuze ulungise umlutha wakho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho unokukutshintshela kumayeza ahlukeneyo e-ADHD.

Utywala kunye ne-ADHD

Utywala bunokubangela iingxaki nge-ADHD uqobo. Abanye babonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunokuba mandundu kwiimpawu ze-ADHD. Kuba abantu abane-ADHD banokubakho ekusebenziseni kakubi utywala, ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalaselwe. Abanye bacebise ukuba abantu abane-ADHD banokubakho ngakumbi ekungazinzini ngotywala. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, ukusela utywala kunokuba yingozi kumntu one-ADHD.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

URitalin sisiyobisi esinamandla esingafanelanga ukuba sisetyenziswe ngotywala. Ukuba uthatha uRitalin kwaye unomdla onamandla wokusela, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho. Imibuzo onokuyibuza ibandakanya:

• Ngaba ichiza elahlukileyo le-ADHD lingakhuseleka kum?
• Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-ADHD ngaphandle kwamayeza?
• Ngaba ungacebisa inkqubo yonyango lotywala yalapha?

Ukhuseleko lwamayeza

Q:

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusela utywala kunye naziphi na iziyobisi ze-ADHD?

Isigulana esingaziwayo

A:

Ngokubanzi, utywala akufuneki budityaniswe nalo naliphi na ichiza le-ADHD. Sebenzisa iVyvanse okanye iAdderall ngotywala kubeka umngcipheko ofanayo kuba la machiza nawo akhuthaza i-CNS. IStrattera lolona nyango lunganyanzelekanga lwe-ADHD oluboniswe lusebenza kubantu abadala. Ayinabungozi obufanayo nokaRitalin kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo xa zidityaniswe notywala, kodwa inobunye ubungozi. I-Strattera akufuneki idityaniswe notywala ngenxa yomngcipheko wokulimala kwesibindi.

I-Healthline Medical TeamImpendulo zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.