Ngaba isondo lomlomo lingayidlulisela i-HIV?

Umxholo

• Xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu
• Ezinye iindlela zokudlulisela
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela
• Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV

Ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo kunethuba elisezantsi lokudlulisela i-HIV, nokuba kukwiimeko apho ikhondom ingasetyenziswanga. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umngcipheko, ngakumbi kubantu abanokulimala emlonyeni. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ikhondomu nakweliphi na inqanaba lesenzo sesondo, kuba oko kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukudibana nentsholongwane kaGawulayo.

Nangona umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwe-HIV usezantsi ngokudibana ngesondo ngomlomo ngaphandle kwekhondom, kukho ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezifana ne-HPV, i-chlamydia kunye / okanye i-gonorrhea, enokuthi ihanjiswe isuka komnye umntu iye komnye ngokulalana ngomlomo. Zazi ezona zifo zingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, ukuba zihanjiswa njani kunye neempawu zazo.

Xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu

Umngcipheko wokungcoliseka yintsholongwane kaGawulayo uphezulu xa usabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ngokungakhuselekanga komnye umntu osele efunyaniswe ene-HIV / AIDS, kuba inani lentsholongwane elijikeleza emzimbeni womntu osulelekileyo liphezulu kakhulu, ngokulula ngakumbi ukudluliselwa kuye omnye umntu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunxibelelana nentsholongwane kaGawulayo akuthethi ukuba umntu uzosifumana esi sifo, kuba kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bentsholongwane athe wafunyanwa kuyo kunye nempendulo yamajoni akhe omzimba. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba wazi umthwalo wentsholongwane kuvavanyo oluthile lwegazi, ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo ngaphandle kwekhondom kuthathwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu.

Uwuqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi kwe-AIDS ne-HIV.

Ezinye iindlela zokudlulisela

Ezona ndlela zingundoqo zosasazo lwe-HIV zibandakanya:

• Ukuqhagamshelana ngqo negazi labantu abane-HIV / AIDS;
• Ukunxibelelana neemfihlo ezivela kwilungu lobufazi, lobudoda kunye / okanye endeni;
• Via umama nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, xa umama enesifo kwaye engafumani nyango;
• Ukuba umama unesifo, luncancise usana lwakho, nangona lunyangwa.

Iimeko ezinje ngokwabelana ngeglasi okanye izixhobo zokusika, ukudibana nokubila okanye ukuncamisa emlonyeni, azibonisi mngcipheko wongcoliseko. Kwelinye icala, ukukhulisa esi sifo, kufuneka ukuba amajoni omzimba womntu osulelekileyo abe sesichengeni ngakumbi, kungenxa yokuba umntu lowo angasisiphatho sentsholongwane kwaye angasibonakalisi isifo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Xa kukho urhano losulelo lwe-HIV emva kokuziqhelanisa nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom, okanye ukuba ikhondomu yaphukile okanye ishiye ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-72 emva komsitho, ukuze imeko ivavanywe. Kufuneka usebenzise iPEP, eyiPost-Exposure Prophylaxis.

I-PEP lunyango olwenziwe ngamayeza athile athintela intsholongwane ekuziphindaphindeni emzimbeni, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kangangeentsuku ezingama-28, ilandela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo kagqirha.

Kukwakhona ukuba ugqirha angayalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-HIV olwenziwa kwicandelo lezempilo kwaye iziphumo ziya kuba ngaphandle kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30. Olu vavanyo lunokuphindwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-28 zonyango lwe-PEP, ukuba ugqirha ubona kufanelekile. Nantsi into enokuyenza xa ukrokrela usulelo lwe-HIV.

Kwimeko apho isiphumo sithi sinentsholongwane kaGawulayo, loo mntu uya kuthunyelwa ekuqaleni kwonyango, oluyimfihlo nolusimahla, ukongeza kuncedo lweengcali ezivela kwizengqondo nakwengqondo.

Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukunxibelelana ne-HIV, nokuba kungomlomo okanye nangayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokudibana ngokwesondo, kukusebenzisa iikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iindlela zokuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV zezi:

• Yenza uvavanyo lonyaka ukukhangela ubukho bezinye ii-STIs;
• Ukunciphisa inani lamaqabane ezesondo;
• Kulumkele ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukungenisa ulwelo lomzimba, olunje ngamadlozi, ulwelo lobufazi kunye negazi;
• Sukusebenzisa iisirinji kunye neenaliti esele zisetyenziswa ngabanye;
• Nika ukhetho lokuya kwizanicurists, iitattoists artists okanye i-podiatrists ezisebenzisa izinto ezilahlwayo okanye ezithi zilandele yonke imigaqo yokwenza izinto zokubulala iintsholongwane.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-HIV ubuncinci qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu, ukuze, ukuba ngaba kukho usulelo, kuqalwe unyango ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu, ukuthintela ukuqala kukaGawulayo.