Isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Indlela yokuthintela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu sibangelwa yintsholongwane yintsholongwane IStaphylococcus aureus okanyeIStreptococcus pyogenes, ezivelisa ityhefu esebenzisana namajoni omzimba, ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, irhashalala, ukunyuka kwe-capillary permeability kunye ne-hypotension ethi, ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa, inokubangela ukusilela kwamalungu amaninzi okanye nokufa.

Esi sifo sinqabileyo sihlala sivela kubantu abasexesheni abasebenzisa itampon ngokufunxa okuninzi okanye ixesha elide, okanye abantu abanenxeba, inxeba, abosulelekileyo nabaphathwe kakubi kukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye abanosulelo olubangelwaS. aureus okanyeS. pyogenes, njengosulelo lomqala, i-impetigo okanye i-cellulitis esosulelayo, umzekelo.

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngesiqhelo luqukethe ii-antibiotics, amayeza ukubuyisela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nolwelo ukunqanda ukomisa.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Isifo sokudakumba esinetyhefu singakhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla nzima, ukukala kweenyawo nezandla, i-cyanosis yeziphelo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso kunye nesibindi, intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo, isicaphucaphu nokugabha.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu, ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwe-renal kunye nokusilela kwesibindi, ukusilela kwentliziyo kunye nokuxhuzula kunokwenzeka.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Isifo sotyhefu esinetyhefu sinokubangelwa yityhefu ekhutshwe ziibhaktheriyaIStaphylococcus aureus okanyeIStreptococcus pyogenes.

Abasetyhini abasebenzisa iitamponi zelungu lobufazi banomngcipheko okhulayo wokubandezeleka kwesi sifo, ngakumbi ukuba itampon ihlala kwilungu lobufazi ixesha elide okanye ukuba inamandla amakhulu okufunxa, anokubangelwa ngumtsalane webhakteria yitampon okanye ukubakho kokusikeka okuncinci kwilungu lobufazi xa ibekwe. Funda ngendlela yokusebenzisa itampon ukuthintela usulelo.

Ukongeza, esi sifo sinokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwesithambisi okanye iingxaki kwimeko yesifo sokukrala kwebele, isifo sokukrala kwebele, isifo se-cellulitis esosulelayo, usulelo lomqala, i-osteomyelitis, isifo samathambo, ukutsha, izilonda zolusu, usulelo lokuphefumla, ukubeleka nasemva kotyando, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela isifo setyhefu, umfazi kufuneka atshintshe isampuli rhoqo emva kweeyure eziyi-4 ukuya ku-8, asebenzise itampon encinci okanye ikomityi yokuya exesheni kwaye, uhlala utshintsha, uhlambe izandla zakhe kakuhle. Ukuba unesifo nakuphi na ukwenzakala kolusu, kufuneka ugcine ukusikwa, inxeba okanye ukutshisa okubulala iintsholongwane.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela iingxaki, ezinje ngokusilela kwesibindi kunye nezintso, ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye ukothuka, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekufeni.

Unyango lubandakanya ukufakwa kwee-antibiotics ngaphakathi, amayeza okuzinzisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ulwelo ukunqanda ukomisa emzimbeni kunye nenaliti ye-immunoglobulin, ukucinezela ukudumba kunye nokomeleza amajoni omzimba.

Ukongeza, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha unokufaka ioksijini ukunceda umsebenzi wokuphefumla kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukhuphe kwaye ususe imimandla esulelekileyo.