Yintoni ukutya komzimba, iimpawu, oonobangela abaphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu komzimba ukutya
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lokutya komzimba

Ukungezwani kokutya yimeko ebonakaliswa kukungavumi ukudumba okubangelwa yinto ekhoyo ekutyeni, iselwe ngesongezo sokutya esityiweyo, esinokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba njengezandla, ubuso, umlomo kunye Amehlo, ukongeza ekubeni nako ukuchaphazela isisu kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla xa ukudumba kukhulu kakhulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi iimpawu zokungalungelelani kokutya zithambile, ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu kolusu, ukudumba emehlweni kunye nempumlo egudileyo kunokujongwa, umzekelo, nangona umzimba xa usabela ngamandla kakhulu iimpawu zingabeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni , njengoko kunokubakho imvakalelo yokuphefumla kancinci kunye nokuphefumla nzima.

Ke, kubalulekile ukuba uchonge ukutya okuxanduva lokungezwani nezinto ezithile ukuze ukutya kungathintelwa, kwaye ke, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unonxibelelwano nokutya okubangela ukungabikho komzimba, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antihistamines ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Iimpawu komzimba ukutya

Iimpawu zokungezwani kokutya zinokuvela ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya, isiselo okanye isongezelelo sokutya esinoxanduva lokuphembelela ukudumba emzimbeni. Iimpawu ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu uye emntwini, eyona ixhaphakileyo yile:

• Ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuba bomvu kwesikhumba;
• Amacwecwe abomvu kunye nokudumba eluswini;
• Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, iindlebe okanye amehlo;
• Izilonda zetanki;
• Impumlo ebhlokiweyo kunye nebalekayo;
• Ukuziva ungonwabanga emqaleni;
• Iintlungu zesisu kunye negesi eninzi;
• Urhudo okanye ukuqhina;
• Ukutsha kunye nokutsha xa uphuma.

Nangona iimpawu zibonakala rhoqo ezandleni, ebusweni, emehlweni, emlonyeni nasemzimbeni, ukusabela kokudumba kunokuba nzima kangangokuba kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yamathumbu, kwaye umntu unokufumana isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokuphazamiseka esiswini, okanye inkqubo yokuphefumla, okukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane, okwaziwa njengokothuka kwe-anaphylactic, ekufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ezinye iingxaki. Funda indlela yokufumanisa ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kunye nokuba wenzeni.

Ke, ukunqanda ukukhula kweempawu ezibonisa ukungalungelelani kokutya, kubalulekile ukuba kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala zokwaliwa, umntu lowo uthatha iyeza eliboniswe ngumzimba. Kwiimeko apho umntu eziva engonwabanga emqaleni okanye kunzima ukuphefumla, ingcebiso kukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye esibhedlele ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukukhululeka kweempawu.

Izizathu eziphambili

Ukutya kokungezwani komzimba kunokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into ekhoyo ekutyeni okanye kwisongezo sokutya, exhaphake ngakumbi kubantu abanembali yosapho yokungezwani nezinto ezithile.

Nangona kunokubangelwa nakuphi na ukutya, iimpawu zokungalungelelani kokutya zikwimeko ezininzi ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kokutya kwaselwandle, amandongomane, ubisi lweenkomo, isoya kunye nembewu yeoyile, umzekelo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha ngezona zinto zibangela ukungalungelelani kokutya.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kokungezwani kokutya kufuneka kwenziwe ngu-allergist ekuqaleni ngokuhlalutya iimpawu umntu anokuzixela emva kokutya ukutya okuthile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi i-arhente ebangela ukungabikho komzimba, iimvavanyo zokungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba okanye igazi zingabonakaliswa.

Ngokubanzi, xa kungekho nto ikrokrisayo malunga nento enokubangela ukungabikho komzimba, ugqirha uqala ngokuvavanya okona kutya kunako konke okunje nge-peanuts, i-strawberries okanye i-shrimp, ngokuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokungafaki iinxalenye de kufike ukutya okufanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba lubandakanya ukujonga iimpawu ezivela kulusu emva kokufakwa kwezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo zokutya ezaziwayo zibangela ukungabikho komzimba, ezivumela ukuba zisebenze malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48. Emva kwelo xesha, ugqirha uya kuthi emva koko akhangele ukuba ngaba uvavanyo luchanekile okanye alulunganga, ejonga ukuba kukho ububomvu, urticaria, ukurhawuzelela okanye iblisters kulusu.

Kwelinye icala, uvavanyo lwegazi luquka ukuqokelela igazi elincinci eliza kuhlalutywa elebhu, ekuthi kubonakaliswe ubukho bezinto ezingavumiyo egazini, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba bekungekho mpendulo. Olu vavanyo lwegazi luhlala lwenziwa emva kovavanyo lomlomo olucaphukisayo, oluquka ukungenisa isixa esincinci sokutya esibangela ukungezwani komzimba, emva koko ujonge ukuba ingaba iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba ziyavela na.

Unyango lokutya komzimba

Unyango lokutya ukutya kuxhomekeke kubuzaza beempawu ezinikiweyo, ezinokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, nangona kunjalo oku kuhlala kusenziwa ngamayeza e-antihistamine anje nge-Allegra okanye i-Loratadine okanye ii-corticosteroids ezinje nge Betamethasone, ezisetyenziselwa ukukhulula nokunyanga Iimpawu komzimba. Jonga indlela unyango lokutya okwenziwa ngayo.

Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu apho ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane kwenzeka, unyango lwenziwa ngenaliti ye-adrenaline, kwaye kusenokufuneka ukusebenzisa imaski yeoksijini ukunceda ngokuphefumla.