I-cervical spondylosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yesifo somlomo wesibeleko
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-arthritis entanyeni, yinto eqhelekileyo yokunxiba yobudala ebonakala phakathi kwe-vertebrae yomqolo wesibeleko, kwingingqi yentamo, ebangela iimpawu ezinje:

1. Ubuhlungu entanyeni okanye ecaleni kwegxalaba;
2. Ubuhlungu obuvela egxalabeni buye kwiingalo okanye kwiminwe;
3. Ubuthathaka kwiingalo;
4. Ukuziva kwentamo elukhuni;
5. Intloko ebonakala kwindawo yentamo;
6. Ukulinganisa okuchaphazela amagxa kunye neengalo

Abanye abantu, abaneemeko ezibi kakhulu ze-spondylosis, banokuphulukana nokuhamba kweengalo zabo kunye nemilenze, kunzima ukuhamba kwaye baziva izihlunu eziqinileyo emilenzeni yabo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inxulunyaniswa nezi mpawu, kunokubakho nemvakalelo yongxamiseko yokuchama okanye ukungakwazi ukugcina umchamo. Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha wamathambo, kuba kunokuba nokubandakanyeka kwemithambo-luvo yomqolo.

Bona ezinye izifo zomqolo ezinokubangela olu hlobo lweempawu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela wamathambo. Ngokubanzi, ugqirha uqala ngokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokuhamba okunokubangela ukuba babhebhetheke.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ezinje nge-X-reyi, i-CT scan, okanye ii-MRIs ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikho ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangela uhlobo lweempawu ezifanayo.

Kuba kunyanzelekile ukuba kuhlolwe ezinye izifo zomqolo, ukuxilongwa kwesifo somlomo wesibeleko kunokuthatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa ukufunyanwa, nangona kunjalo, unyango ngamachiza lunokuqaliswa kwangaphambi kokwazi isifo, ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yesifo somlomo wesibeleko

I-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, ngenxa yotshintsho oluncinci olubonakala ngokwendalo kumalungu omqolo kule minyaka idlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abatyebe kakhulu, abanokuma kakubi, okanye abanemisebenzi yokunyakaza okuphindaphindiweyo kwentamo banokuphuhlisa i-spondylosis.

Olona tshintsho luphambili olwenzekayo kwikholamu lubandakanya:

• Iidiski ezomileyo: emva kweminyaka engama-40, iidiski eziphakathi kwe-vertebrae yomgogodla ziba zide zome kwaye zincinci, zivumela ukudibanisa phakathi kwamathambo, okubangela ukubonakala kwentlungu;
• Idiski yeHerniated: ziinguqu eziqhelekileyo kakhulu kungekuphela nje kubudala, kodwa kubantu abaphakamisa ubunzima obuninzi ngaphandle kokukhusela umqolo wabo. Kule meko, i-hernia inokubeka uxinzelelo kwintambo yomgogodla, ibangele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu;
• Ihlasela kwi-vertebrae: Ngokudodobala kwamathambo, umzimba unokuphelela ekuveliseni izihlunu, ezifumba ithambo, eziveliswe ukuzama ukomeleza umqolo. Ezi zihlunu zinokuphelisa ukubeka uxinzelelo emqolo kunye neentsholongwane ezininzi kwingingqi yomqolo.

Ukongeza, iigaments zomqolo zikwaphulukana nobuthathaka bazo, oko kubangela ubunzima ekuhambiseni intamo kwanokubonakala kwentlungu okanye ukubetha.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko luqala ngokusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics, anti-inflammatories okanye izihlunu ezincedisayo, ezinceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukuqina entanyeni. Nangona kunjalo, iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy ziyacetyiswa ukuba zincede ekuzoluleni nasekuqiniseni izihlunu zommandla, ukuphucula kakhulu iimpawu ngendlela yendalo.

Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu beempawu, ugqirha unokucebisa ngenaliti ye-corticosteroids ngqo kwindawo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngakumbi, apho kukho ukuphucuka kweempawu, utyando lunokucetyiswa ukulungisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwi-vertebrae yomqolo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nokuchacha kolu hlobo lotyando kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe.