Isifo esingapheliyo: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ukwahlula i-gastritis engapheliyo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngubani osengozini yokufumana isifo sephepha

Isifo esingapheliyo (gastritis) kukudumba kwetyhefu yangaphakathi esiswini eqhubeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ayibangeli zimpawu. Kungenxa yokuba olu dumba lunokuvela kancinci kancinci, lwenzeka rhoqo kubantu abadala abathatha amayeza emihla ngemihla, ekhokelela ekucaphukeni nasekuvukeleni okungapheliyo kwesisu.

Nangona kunjalo, i-gastritis engapheliyo inokwenzeka nakwabantu abanosulelo kunye nohlobo oluthile lweebhaktheriya esiswini, ngesiqhelo H. pylori, okanye ngubani osela iziselo ezinxilisayo, umzekelo.

Nangona, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-gastritis engapheliyo ingenazo iimpawu ezithile, abanye abantu banokufumana iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini, ngakumbi xa behamba bengatyanga ixesha elide. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa yi-gastroenterologist esekwe kwiimpawu, kodwa nakwiziphumo zovavanyo olwaziwa njenge-digestive endoscopy, ekuvumela ukuba ujonge iindonga zangaphakathi esiswini. Jonga ukuba i-endoscopy yokwetyisa yenziwa njani kwaye yintoni amalungiselelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kwiimeko ezininzi, njengemeko eguquka kancinci, isifo esinganyangekiyo sisifo esingapheliyo asibangeli mpawu ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababonisa iimpawu bahlala bexela ukungaphatheki kakuhle esiswini, okunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimpawu ezidweliswe ngezantsi. Jonga iimpawu onazo:

1. 1. Ukuqina, iintlungu zesisu ezimile okwesisu
2. 2. Ukuziva ugula okanye unesisu esigcweleyo
3. 3. Isisu esidumbileyo nesibuhlungu
4. 4. Ukucola okucothayo kunye nokugqabhuka rhoqo
5. 5. Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisifo ngokubanzi
6. 6. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukugabha okanye ukuphinda udlale

Ukongeza, isifo esiswini esinganyangekiyo sinokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwezilonda esiswini, amanxeba abuhlungu kakhulu abangela iimpawu ezinje ngesisu esigcweleyo, iintlungu kunye nokutsha embindini wesisu. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni iimpawu zesilonda esiswini.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-gastritis engapheliyo akusoloko kulula, njengoko imeko eqhele ukungabangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yabantu abaxela uhlobo oluthile lokungahambi kakuhle, ugqirha uhlala eqala ngokucela i-endoscopy, eluvavanyo olunokuthi lubenako ukujonga ngaphakathi kweendonga zesisu, ukuvumela ukubona ukuba kukho ukudumba.

Xa kukho ukudumba, ugqirha uhlala evavanya imbali yomntu, ukukhangela ukuba ngaba lukhona na uhlobo lonyango okanye umkhwa onokubangela olu tshintsho. Ukongeza, ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-endoscopy, kuqhelekile nokuba ugqirha aqokelele iisampulu ezithile ukuze ahlalutye elebhu ukuba ngaba lukhona usulelo H. pylori.

Ukwahlula i-gastritis engapheliyo

I-gastritis engapheliyo inokuhlelwa ngokwenqanaba lokudumba okanye ngokwenxalenye yesisu esichaphazelekayo.

Ngokwenqanaba lokudumba, i-gastritis engapheliyo inokuhlelwa:

• I-gastritis engapheliyo okanye engapheliyo, apho kuphela yinxalenye yesisu echaphazelekayo, ihlala iyeyona ndawo ingaphandle, kwaye imele isigaba sokuqala se-gastritis engapheliyo;
• I-gastritis engapheliyo, apho isisu sele sonakaliswe ngakumbi, siqwalaselwa njengenqanaba eliphambili;
• I-atrophy yesisu, eyenzeka xa udonga lwesisu luvutha ngokupheleleyo kwaye lunezilonda ezinokuthi zijike zibe ngumhlaza wesisu, lelona nqanaba libi kakhulu lesifo esingapheliyo.

Ngokumalunga nenxalenye yesisu esichaphazelekayo, i-gastritis engapheliyo inokuba:

• I-Antral gastritis engapheliyo, apho inxalenye yokugqibela yesisu ichaphazeleka kwaye ihlala isenzeka ngokusulelwa yintsholongwane Helycobacter pylori - jonga ukuba ungayifumana njani kwaye ulunyange njani usulelo ngo H. pylori;
• Isifo esingapheliyo kwisisu esiswini, apho ukudumba kubonwa kwingingqi esembindini wesisu kwaye kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yokusabela kumzimba.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-gastritis, i-gastroenterologist inokumisela olona hlobo lonyango lululo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-gastritis engapheliyo lusekwa ngugqirha wesisu kwaye lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athintela ukuveliswa kwe-asidi njenge-Omeprazole kunye neRanitidine, eya kuthi yenze umaleko okhuselayo eludongeni lwesisu, ukuthintela ijusi yesisu ekubangeleni ukudumba kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakalweni kwezilonda esiswini. Bona ukuba ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo se-gastritis.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba utye ukutya okuneziqhamo, imifuno kunye nokutya okupheleleyo ekulula ukwetyisa, ukunqanda ukutya okunotyebileyo kumanqatha, iziselo ezibandayo kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo, kuba zonyusa ukudumba esiswini. Nantsi indlela yokutya ekufuneka ibe ngayo:

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nokuba ukutya kwi-gastritis kunye nesilonda kufuneka kubonakale njani.

Ngubani osengozini yokufumana isifo sephepha

Umngcipheko wokuba ne-gastritis engapheliyo mkhulu kubantu abanemikhwa emibi kwimpilo yesisu, enje:

• Yitya ukutya okunamafutha kakhulu;
• Yiba nokutya okunetyuwa eninzi;
• Ukuba ngumsi;
• Ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo ngokugqithisileyo;
• Sebenzisa amayeza mihla le, ngakumbi amachiza alwa nokudumba.

Ukongeza, ukuba noxinzelelo lwendlela yokuphila okanye ukuba nesifo esizimela komzimba kungakhokelela kutshintsho ekusebenzeni kwamajoni omzimba agqibela ngokuthintela iiseli zesisu ekuzikhuseleni, zichaphazeleka ngakumbi sisisu esiswini.