Iimpawu eziphambili ze-H1N1 flu

Umxholo

• Uthini umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane weH1N1 kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo?
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 kwiintsana nasebantwaneni

Umkhuhlane we-H1N1, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-swine flu, uhanjiswa ngokulula usuka komnye umntu uye emntwini kwaye unxulunyaniswa neengxaki zokuphefumla, ezinje nge-pneumonia, xa ingaziwa kwaye inyangwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba umntu anike ingqalelo kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane we-H1N1 ukuze unyango luqaliswe kwangoko. Iimpawu eziphambili zokubonisa umkhuhlane we-H1N1 zezi:

1. Umkhuhlane wequbuliso ongaphezulu kwama-38 ° C;
2. Ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
3. Intloko rhoqo;
4. Iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu;
5. Ukungabikho komdla;
6. Ukugodola rhoqo;
7. Impumlo emuncu, ukuthimla kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane;
8. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
9. Urhudo;
10. Ukugula ngokubanzi.

Ngokutsho kweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu, ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wesifo semiphunga angabonisa ukuba ngaba kunyanzelekile na ukuba kwenziwe uviwo ukuze kuchongwe isifo kwaye kujongwe ubukho beengxaki ezinxulumene noko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Uthini umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane weH1N1 kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo?

Nangona umkhuhlane we-H1N1 kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ziyafana, kwimeko yomkhuhlane we-H1N1 intloko ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye kunokubakho neentlungu kumalungu kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane. Ukongeza, ukosuleleka yintsholongwane enoxanduva lomkhuhlane i-H1N1 kunxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kubantu abadala nakubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ke ngoko, kuhlala kuboniswa ngugqirha ukuba umkhuhlane we-H1N1 uphathwe nge-antivirals ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo awudingi unyango oluthile, kwaye kuphela ukuphumla kunye nokutya okunempilo kuboniswa, oku kungenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba akwazi ukulwa nesi sifo ngokwemvelo, kungekho mngcipheko weengxaki.

Ngokungafaniyo nomkhuhlane we-H1N1, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo awubonakalisi zintlungu kumalungu, intloko iyanyamezeleka, akukho moya uphefumlayo kwaye isixa esikhulu semfihlo siyenziwa.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa komkhuhlane we-H1N1 kwenziwa ikakhulu kuvavanyo lweklinikhi olwenziwe ngugqirha ngokubanzi, ingcali yesifo esosulelayo okanye ugqirha wamaphaphu apho kuvavanywa imiqondiso kunye neempawu zomntu.

Ukongeza, kwezona meko zinzima apho amandla okuphefumla asesichengeni, uhlalutyo lweempumlo kunye nokufihla umqala kunokucetyiswa ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lwentsholongwane kwaye, ke ngoko, olona nyango lufanelekileyo kufuneka luboniswe ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Umkhuhlane we-H1N1 kwiintsana nasebantwaneni

Kwiintsana nabantwana, i-H1N1 influenza ikhokelela kwiimpawu ezifanayo nakubantu abadala, nangona kunjalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona ukuvela kwesisu kunye nesifo sohudo. Ukuchonga esi sifo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukwanda kokulila kunye nokucaphuka kwiintsana kwaye akrokre xa umntwana esithi umzimba wonke ubuhlungu, njengoko inokuba luphawu lwentloko kunye nezihlunu ezibangelwa ngulo mkhuhlane.

Kwiimeko zomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nokucaphuka okungapheliyo, umntu kufuneka aqhagamshelane nogqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuba aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo, kuba amayeza asebenza kakhulu xa esetyenziswa kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48 zesi sifo.

Unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa kubalulekile ukunqanda ukudibana nezinye iintsana kunye nabantwana ukuze ukudluliselwa kwesi sifo kungenzeki, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukukhathalela abantwana okanye isikolo okungenani iintsuku ezisi-8.

Fumanisa ukuba ukutya kunganceda njani ukunyanga umkhuhlane we-H1N1 ngokukhawuleza kule vidiyo ilandelayo.