Iimpawu eziphambili ze-HIV emntwaneni

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwe-HIV elusaneni

Iimpawu ze-HIV emntwaneni zixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana boomama abanentsholongwane ye-HIV, ngakumbi xa bengalwenzi unyango ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iimpawu kunzima ukuzibona, kodwa umkhuhlane oqhubekayo, ukwenzeka rhoqo kosulelo kunye nokulibaziseka kophuhliso kunye nokukhula kunokubonisa ubukho bentsholongwane kaGawulayo emntwaneni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-HIV emntwaneni kunzima ukuzibona, nangona kunjalo zingabonisa ubukho bentsholongwane kaGawulayo emntwaneni:

• Iingxaki zokuphefumla eziphindaphindiweyo, ezinje ngesinusitis;
• Iilwimi ezidumbileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba;
• Usulelo lomlomo, njenge-candidiasis yomlomo okanye i-thrush;
• Ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso nokukhula;
• Urhudo rhoqo;
• Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo;
• Usulelo olubi, njenge-pneumonia okanye i-meningitis.

Iimpawu zobukho be-HIV kwigazi lomntwana zihlala zivela kwiinyanga ezi-4 ubudala, kodwa kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuvela, kwaye unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Unyango lwe-HIV elusaneni

Unyango lwe-HIV emntwaneni lwenziwa ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha osulelekileyo okanye ngugqirha wabantwana, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-antiviral ngohlobo lwesiraphu kuhlala kubonisiwe, kuba kweli nqanaba umntwana akakwazi ukugwinya iipilisi.

Unyango luhlala luqala kwakamsinya emva kokuvela kweempawu, kwakamsinya emva kokuba isifo siqinisekisiwe, okanye xa umntwana engaphezulu konyaka omnye kwaye enamajoni omzimba athathaka. Ngokwempendulo yosana kunyango, ugqirha angenza utshintsho kwisicwangciso sonyango ngokwendlela umntwana avele ngayo.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba iifomula zobisi olungumgubo zisetyenziswe ukunceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ukulandela isicwangciso sokugonya kunye nokuthintela usana ekuqubaneni nabantwana abanesifo sephepha okanye inyumoniya, umzekelo, kuba kukho ithuba yokuphuhlisa esi sifo. Umama angaluncancisa usana ngobisi lwebele okoko engenguye ophethe intsholongwane kagawulayo.