Iimpawu ezi-6 eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lomchamo

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lweMpawu kwi-Intanethi
• Iindidi zosulelo lomchamo
• 1. Urethritis: usulelo kwi-urethra
• 2. ICystitis: usulelo lwesinyi
• 3. I-Pyelonephritis: usulelo lwezintso
• Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo kumntwana
• Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo ekukhulelweni
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni ebangela usulelo lomchamo kumchamo
• Ngaba usulelo lomchamo luyasasazeka?
• Unyango losulelo lomchamo
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lomchamo kumchamo

Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo zinokwahluka kakhulu ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini kwaye ngokwendawo ye-urinary system echaphazelekayo, enokuthi ibe yi-urethra, isinyi okanye izintso.

Nangona kunjalo, ezona mpawu zakudala zibandakanya:

1. Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama;
2. Ukuziva ubunzima esinyini;
3. Rhoqo umnqweno wokuchama;
4. Ukuchama ngesixa esincinci;
5. Umchamo omnyama kakhulu kwaye onamandla;
6. Umkhuhlane ophantsi rhoqo.

Ngokubanzi, usulelo lomchamo lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezisuka emathunjini ezifikelela kwinkqubo yokuchama, yiyo loo nto ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini ngenxa yokusondela kwe-anus kwi-urethra.

Uvavanyo lweMpawu kwi-Intanethi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unosulelo lwe-urinary tract, khetha indlela oziva ngayo kwaye ubone ukuba umngcipheko wakho ungantoni:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama
2. 2. Rhoqo kwaye ngesiquphe unqwenela ukuchama ngesixa esincinci
3. 3. Uziva ungakwazi ukukhupha isinyi sakho
4. 4. Ukuziva ubunzima okanye ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwingingqi yesinyi
5. 5. Kunamafu okanye ngumchamo onegazi
6. 6. Umkhuhlane ophantsi oqhubekayo (phakathi kwama-37.5º nama-38º)

Unyango losulelo lomjelo womchamo kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha womchamo okanye ugqirha jikelele kwaye ihlala ibandakanya ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kuba xa inganyangwa kakuhle, inokufikelela kwizintso, esisifo esibi kakhulu.

Iindidi zosulelo lomchamo

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract lunokuhlelwa njenge:

1. Urethritis: usulelo kwi-urethra

Urethritis ivela xa iibhaktheriya zichaphazela kuphela i-urethra, ibangela ukudumba kunye neempawu ezinje:

• Rhoqo umnqweno wokuchama;
• Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama;
• Ukukhutshwa okumthubi kwi-urethra.

Kwezi meko kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuze aqalise unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukuze kupheliswe iibacteria kwi-urethra. Nangona kunjalo, indawo esondeleyo kufuneka igcinwe icocekile kwaye yomile, kunye nokonyusa ukungena kwamanzi.

Jonga kwakhona iyeza lasekhaya lokunceda ekupheliseni iimpawu ngokukhawuleza.

2. ICystitis: usulelo lwesinyi

Usulelo lwesinyi yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yosulelo lomchamo kwaye kwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zilawula ukudlula i-urethra kwaye ifike kwisinyi, ibangela:

• Umnqweno ongxamisekileyo wokuchama, kodwa ngamanani amancinci;
• Imvakalelo yokutsha xa uchama;
• Ubukho begazi kumchamo;
• Ngamafu umchamo ngevumba kakhulu kwaye akuthandeki;
• Iintlungu zesisu okanye imvakalelo yobunzima emazantsi esisu;
• Umkhuhlane ukuya kuma kuma-38ºC.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha womchamo okanye ugqirha jikelele ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zibonakalise ukuba ziqala unyango olufanelekileyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthintela usulelo ukuba lungafiki kwizintso.

Kwimeko yeentlungu zomqolo, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38 ºC okanye ukugabha, yiya kwigumbi lexakeka kwangoko.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba iphathwa njani le ngxaki.

3. I-Pyelonephritis: usulelo lwezintso

Uninzi losulelo lomchamo luchaphazela kuphela i-urethra okanye isinyi, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iibhaktheriya zinokufikelela kwizintso kwaye zibangele usulelo olubi kakhulu, olukhokelela ku:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38.5º C;
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ngasemva okanye kwingqaqambo;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama;
• Umchamo osibekele;
• Ubukho be-pus okanye igazi kumchamo;
• Rhoqo umnqweno wokuchama.

Ukongeza, ukugodola, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nokudinwa okugqithisileyo kunokubonakala. Kubantu abadala, olu hlobo losulelo luhlala lubangela ukudideka nangaphambi kokuba kuvele ezinye iimpawu.

Kwimeko apho kurhanelwa i-pyelonephritis kubalulekile ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko uchonge ingxaki kwaye uqalise ngonyango lwe-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni.

Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo kumntwana

Ukuchonga iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo kusana lwakho kunokuba nzima, njengoko abantwana nabantwana bengenako ukuyichaza indlela abavakalelwa ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi meko ezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ifiva engaphezu kwama-37.5ºC ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukulila xa uchama;
• Umchamo onukayo;
• Ubukho begazi kwi-diaper;
• Ukucaphuka rhoqo;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya.

Nanini na xa ezi zimpawu zibonakala, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana ukhula usulelo lomchamo. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango kwezi meko.

Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo ekukhulelweni

Iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo ekukhulelweni ziyafana naxa ungakhulelwanga kwaye owasetyhini unokuhlala engenasifo, kodwa afumaneke kuphela xa esenza uvavanyo lomchamo oqhelekileyo. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa usuleleko luxhaphake kakhulu, ngenxa yamajoni omzimba asezantsi kunye nokunyuka kweeproteni kumchamo obangela ukukhula okukhulu kunye nophuhliso lweebhaktheriya.

Unyango losulelo lomchamo ekukhulelweni lunokwenziwa ngokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angachaphazeli ukukhulelwa kwaye kubandakanya i-cephalexin kunye ne-nitrofurantoin. Funda ngakumbi ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lomchamo ekukhulelweni.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngovavanyo lomchamo. Olunye uvavanyo, olunje ngenkcubeko yomchamo kunye neyeza lokuthintela izifo, lunokwenziwa ukufumana ukuba zeziphi iibacteria ezibandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni isigqibo ngeyeza elifanelekileyo.

Ukujonga iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-ultrasound kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging, inoku-odolwa kwimeko ye-pyelonephritis ukuze ichonge iingxaki ezinokubangelwa kukusulelwa ngumchamo. Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka xa unyango lungaqalwa kwakamsinya emva kokuvela kweempawu, kwaye kwimeko yabantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, ibeyimeko enzima ngakumbi ukwenzeka.

Yintoni ebangela usulelo lomchamo kumchamo

Unobangela wosulelo lwe-Urinary kukungena kwebhaktheriya kwinkqubo yokuchama, phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo zezi:Escherichia coli (malunga ne-70% yamatyala), O I-Staphylococcus saprophyticus, iintlobo ze Iproteus isuka UKlebsiella yi I-Enterococcus faecalis. Ezi bhaktheriya zingangena kwi-urethra ebangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu esiswini, ukutshisa kunye nokuphuthuma kokuchama, kwaye xa ziqhubeka nokuphakama, zifike kwi-bladder kunye nezintso, iimpawu ezinjenge-fever okanye i-chills, ngaphezu kwehla kwegazi kumchamo .

Ngaba usulelo lomchamo luyasasazeka?

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract alusosifo esidluliselwa ngokulula, kwaye nangona i-urethra yomntu ineebhaktheriya, ezi bhaktiriya zinokungakhuli kumaqabane abo, nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwisistim somzimba seqabane. Abantu abasempilweni banamathuba amancinci okusuleleka xa usabelana ngesondo, kodwa amathuba ayonyuka xa amajoni omzimba ebuthathaka.

Unyango losulelo lomchamo

Unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane eziboniswe ngugqirha, lolona hlobo lonyango lubonakalisiweyo. Unyango luthatha iintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amayeza de kube ngumhla owaziswe ngugqirha, nokuba iimpawu zanyamalala ngaphambi koko. Kukwabalulekile ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi, kuba okukhona umchamo uvelisa umzimba, kokukhona iintsholongwane zishenxiswa lula kumchamo. Yazi amagama ezinye iindlela zonyango losulelo lomchamo.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso kwividiyo engezantsi:

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lomchamo kumchamo

Ukuthintela usulelo lwe-urinary tract kuyacetyiswa:

• Geza indawo yangaphandle yesepha ngesepha kunye namanzi emva kokwabelana ngesondo;
• Emva kokuchama kunye nokuzikhusela usoloko ucoce indawo esondeleyo ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva, ukuthintela ukufika kweentsholongwane E. Coli kusisi, kuba ikho kwingingqi ye-anal kunye ne-perianal, ingoyena nobangela wosulelo lwe-urinary tract;
• Gcwalisa isinyi sakho ngalo lonke ixesha uchama, ukunqanda umchamo oshiyekileyo owonyusa amathuba osulelo lomchamo;
• Sela amanzi ngaphezulu, usele ubuncinci i-1.5 L yolwelo olucacileyo ngemini;
• Gcina ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha ukunciphisa ixesha endle ngalo lihleli ngaphakathi emathunjini, anciphise inani leebhaktiriya ngaphakathi;
• Sukusebenzisa isiqholo okanye ikhrimu enuka kamnandi kwilungu lobufazi kuba oku kunokucaphukisa ulusu kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lomchamo;
• Gcina ummandla we-vulva uhlala womile, uphephe ukunxiba iimpahla ezomeleleyo kunye nokufunxa yonke imihla, ukunciphisa ukubila kule ndawo.

Ezi ngcebiso kufuneka zilandelwe yonke imihla, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ixesha apho kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo lomchamo ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni kwaye ngenxa yokunyuka kobunzima kwisinyi, okuthanda ukwanda kwebhakteria.