Iimpawu zethumba zobuchopho

Umxholo

• 1.Iimpawu ngokubanzi zazo zonke iintlobo
• 2. Iimpawu ezithile zommandla ochaphazelekayo
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ngubani oyena usemngciphekweni wokufumana ithumba ebuchotsheni

Iimpawu zethumba lobuchopho zixhomekeke kubungakanani, isantya sokukhula kunye nendawo yethumba, ethi, nangona inokubonakala nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ihlala ivela emva kweminyaka engama-60.

Ngokwesiqhelo izicubu ezinobuchopho ezinobungozi, ezinjenge-meningioma okanye i-glioma, zikhula kancinci kwaye azisoloko zifuna unyango, kuba umngcipheko woqhaqho uhlala umkhulu kunomonakalo wethumba. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zethumba lobuchopho.

Nangona kunjalo, xa amathumba enobungozi, iiseli zomhlaza zanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokufikelela kwimimandla eliqela yengqondo. Ezi iiseli zomhlaza zinokuphinda zenze metastasize kwezinye izifo zomhlaza, ezinje ngomhlaza wemiphunga okanye webele. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu ziyafana ne-aneurysm, kodwa ugqirha unokuzahlula ngovavanyo lokucinga esibhedlele. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-aneurysm yecerebral.

1.Iimpawu ngokubanzi zazo zonke iintlobo

Ithumba lobuchopho, ngaphandle kwengingqi yengqondo echaphazelekayo, ibangela iimpawu ngokubanzi ezinje:

• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Umbono ongenanto kunye nofifi;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukungabikho kokulinganisela;
• Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo kunye nokuziphatha;
• Ukuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela okanye ubuthathaka kwilungu elinye lomzimba;
• Ukozela kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa nazezinye izifo, ezinje nge-migraine, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo kunye nokubetha.

2. Iimpawu ezithile zommandla ochaphazelekayo

Ukongeza kwiimpawu ngokubanzi, ithumba lobuchopho linokubangela iimpawu ezithile ezahluka ngokweendawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba:

Ukuqina kweempawu kuyahluka ngokobungakanani besisu kunye neempawu zeeseli, nokuba zibi okanye zilungile. Ukongeza, izinto ezinje ngobudala kunye nempilo ngokubanzi zinokubuchaphazela ubukhali kunye nokuvela kweempawu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Phambi kwempawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu, kufuneka kuboniswane nesazi se-neurologist ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthe kratya lokuchonga, olufana nokucinga ngemagneti yokujonga amandla okanye ikhomputha ye-tomography, kuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba ithumba lichongwe, unyango luya kuba lula kwaye lusebenze ngakumbi .

Ukongeza, ukuba kubhaqwe iqhuma kuviwo, kodwa akucaci nokuba libi okanye alinabungozi na, ugqirha unokuyalela i-biopsy yethumba ukuze iiseli zivavanywe elebhu, ngaloo ndlela zibe nako Olona hlobo lonyango lululo. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwethumba lobuchopho.

Ngubani oyena usemngciphekweni wokufumana ithumba ebuchotsheni

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ithumba lobuchopho livela ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezibonakala ngathi ziyonyusa izehlo zolu hlobo lwethumba, ezinje:

• Ukuhlala uchazwa kwimitha, njengakunyango lwemitha yokulwa umhlaza;
• Ukuba nembali yosapho yethumba lobuchopho, okanye ukuba nesifo esosapho esonyusa umngcipheko wamathumba.

Ukongeza, ukuba nomhlaza kwenye indawo emzimbeni kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwethumba lobuchopho, njengoko i-metastases isasazeka kwaye ibangele ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwingqondo.