Yintoni i-sinusitis engapheliyo, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwasekhaya ukhetho
• Xa utyando luboniswa
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Izizathu eziphambili

Isinusitis engapheliyo, kukudumba kwenwebu yesono, ibonakaliswa kukungagungqi kweempawu zesono, ezinjengeentlungu ebusweni, intloko kunye nokukhohlela ubuncinci iiveki ezili-12 zilandelelana. Ihlala ibangelwa ziibhakteria ezinganyangekiyo, ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kwee-antibiotics ngaphezulu, okanye unyango olungachanekanga lwe-sinusitis, kunye nokungalawulwa kakuhle kwe-rhinitis, utshintsho kwiindlela zomoya, ezinje nge-septum ephambukayo, okanye ukomelela komzimba.

Unyango lwayo lubandakanya ukugungxula ngeempumlo ngetyuwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, ii-anti-allergies okanye ii-corticosteroids, ezimiselwe yi-ENT, ngokwesizathu sokudumba. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lokukhupha i-mucus eqokelelweyo kunye okanye ukulungisa utshintsho kwi-nasal septum okanye ukususwa kwamaqhuqhuva kunokucetyiswa ukuvumela isifo ukuba siphilise.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba i-sinusitis inyangwe ngokufanelekileyo, kuba kukho umngcipheko weengxaki ezinje ngokuhlaselwa sisifuba, inyumoniya, meningitis, usulelo lwamehlo okanye amathumba engqondo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesinusitis engapheliyo zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12, kwaye zinokwenzeka emva kwe-1 okanye iziqendu ezininzi ze-sinusitis ebukhali, apho kukho umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokukhupha okukhulu kwempumlo. Kwisigaba esingapheliyo, iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Intlungu ebusweniokanye intloko ebuhlungu iba mbi ngakumbi xa uthoba intloko okanye ulale phantsi;
• Intlungu eqhubekayo yendawo ekuhlaleni, ujikeleze impumlo kwaye ujikeleze amehlo;
• Imfihlo ngeempumlo, tyheli okanye luhlaza ngombala;
• Ukopha ngeempumlo;
• Ukuziva uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentloko, impumlo, indlebe kunye nesiyezi;
• Isikhohlela esinganyangekiyo, esiba mandundu ngexesha lokulala;
• Umphunga ombi rhoqo.

Ukongeza, xa i-sinusitis inesizathu sokungabikho komzimba okanye isenzeka kubantu abanembali ye-allergies okanye i-rhinitis, kunokubakho uhlaselo lwesifuba, impumlo erhawuzayo kunye nomqala, ukongeza kwiimpawu eziba mandundu xa unxibelelana nezinto ezinjengothuli.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukunyanga i-sinusitis engapheliyo, i-otorhinologist inokubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje ngala:

• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin / Clavulonate, Azithromycin okanye i-Levofloxacin, umzekelo, zisetyenziselwa iimeko zosulelo lwebhakteria. Ngokwesiqhelo, zenziwa iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4, kuba, kwisifo esinganyangekiyo sinusitis, usulelo luhlala luxhathisa;
• I-Mucolytics kunye ne-decongestants, njenge-Ambroxol, ukunciphisa i-viscosity of secretions;
• Anti-inflammatories okanye i-corticosteroids, njengeNimesulide okanye iPrednisone, inceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwengingqi;
• Ukungasebenzi komzimba, ezifana neLoratadine, ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiimeko zesinusitis kubantu abanezigulo zezigulo emzimbeni;
• I-corticosteroids yempumlo, ezinje ngeBudesonide, Fluticasone kunye neMometasone, zinceda ekulweni nokudumba kunye nokungabikho komzimba kwiindlela zomoya;
• Ukuhlanjwa kwempumlo ngetyuwa okanye amalungiselelo amanzi netyuwa. Jonga iresiphi yokulungiselela isisombululo se-saline esenziwe ekhaya;
• I-Nebulization ngomphunga wamanzi okanye ngetyuwa yokuhambisa amanzi ngokufihlakeleyo;

Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuphelisa impumlo aqukethe iNafazoline, iOxymetazoline okanye iTetrahydrozoline, enje ngeSorine, umzekelo, kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo, ixesha elingaphantsi kweeveki ezi-3, njengoko zibangela impembelelo kunye nokuxhomekeka.

Ngexesha lonyango lwe-sinusitis engapheliyo, ukulandelelwa kwe-otorhinus kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuphandwe ngonobangela wokudumba. Ke, nangona ukuxilongwa kwe-sinusitis ebukhali kwenziwa ngovavanyo lweklinikhi kwaye akufuneki kuvavanyo, kuvavanyo lwe-sinusitis olungapheliyo olufana nekhompyuter ye-tomography yobuso, i-endoscopy yempumlo kunye nokuqokelelwa kweesampulu zokucoca iimpumlo kunokuba yimfuneko ukuchonga i-microorganism unobangela wengxaki.

Unyango lwasekhaya ukhetho

Indlela elungileyo yokunceda ekupheliseni ukufihla iimpumlo, njengokuncedisa kunyango olukhokelwa ngugqirha, ukongeza ekuhlambeni ngeempumlo ngesisombululo se-saline, kukuphefumla umphunga kwizityalo ezifana ne-eucalyptus okanye i-chamomile, umzekelo. Funda indlela yokwenza olu nyango lwasekhaya kule vidiyo ilandelayo:

Xa utyando luboniswa

Injongo yotyando kukwandisa okanye ukuvulela imijelo yamanzi yendalo yezono zempumlo, ezinokuvalwa kunye nokuthintela ukufunxa kwemfihlo, eqokelelweyo kwaye ikhuthaze ukwanda komngundo kunye neebhaktiriya.

Ukongeza, inkqubo inokudityaniswa kunye nokulungiswa kwesiphene esithile kwimpumlo yempumlo, enokuthi ibenokwenza kube nzima ukunyanga usulelo, njengokulungiswa kweseptum, ukususwa kwe-adenoids okanye ukunciphisa ubungakanani yee turbinates, ezizizihlunu zesiponji ngaphakathi kwempumlo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yenziwa njani, umngcipheko kunye nokuchacha kuqhaqho lwesono.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Isifo sesinusitis esinganyangekiyo, xa singanyangwa kakuhle kwaye singalawulwa kakuhle, sinokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye sibangele ukuqokelelwa kwemfihlo, senze ithumba, ukongeza kukudumba kunye nosulelo olunokufikelela kumalungu akufutshane nemingxunya yempumlo, enjengamehlo okanye ingqondo.

Usulelo lunokubangela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma, ngakumbi kubantwana, kunye ne-pneumonia okanye kude kufinyelele kwigazi kwaye kubangele usulelo oluqhelekileyo.

Izizathu eziphambili

Isinusitis engapheliyo ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu:

• Benze unyango olungachanekanga enye sinusitis etsolo;
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwee-antibiotics okanye engeyomfuneko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo;
• Unesifuba okanye i-rhinitis ye-allergen kakhulu okanye ilawulwa kakubi;
• Yiba ne-Reflux isisu esiswini;
• Ngaba buthathaka komzimba, njengabathwali be-HIV, sebenzisa i-corticosteroids ngendlela engapheliyo okanye isifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo;
• Ukuhlala esibhedlele okanye wenze utyando kutshanje;
• Bahlupheka ebusweni;
• Utshintsho kwindlela yomoya, ezinje nge-septum ephambukileyo, iipolyps zempumlo okanye ihypertrophy yee-turbinates zempumlo.

Ke, ukunqanda i-sinusitis engapheliyo okanye ukuyiphatha ngokufanelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusombulula ezi meko.