Yintoni Ebangela Olu Lusu Lesikhumba?

Umxholo

• Iimeko ezibangela izilonda zolusu, kunye nemifanekiso
• Amabala
• Kubanda kakhulu
• I-Herpes simplex
• I-keratosis esebenzayo
• I-eczema yegazi
• Impetigo
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Unyango
• Iqhwiqhwi
• Izibophelelo
• Umqala wolusu
• Usulelo lwe-MRSA (staph)
• Iseli
• Ukhwekhwe
• Amathumba
• Bullae
• IBlister
• UNodule
• Irhashalala
• Imihlathi
• Iifayile
• Intsumpa
• Yintoni ebangela ulusu?
• Iindidi zezilonda zokuqala zolusu
• Amadyungudyungu
• IMacule
• UNodule
• Papule
• Pustule
• Irhashalala
• Iivili
• Iindidi zezilonda zesikhumba eziziisekondari
• Uqweqwe
• Isilonda
• Isikali
• Ubomvu
• I-atrophy yesikhumba
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokulimala kolusu?
• Ukuchonga izilonda kulusu
• Ukunyanga izilonda zolusu
• Amayeza
• Utyando
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Zintoni izilonda zolusu?

Isilonda solusu yinxalenye yesikhumba esikhula ngokungaqhelekanga okanye inkangeleko xa ithelekiswa nolusu olungqongileyo.

Zimbini iintlobo zezilonda zolusu ezikhoyo: eziziiprayimari nezasesekondari. Izilonda zolusu ezisisiseko ziimeko zesikhumba ezingaqhelekanga ezikhoyo ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye ezifunyenwe ngaphezulu kobomi bomntu.

Izilonda zesikhumba ezisesekondari zisisiphumo sokukruquka okanye ukulawulwa kolusu oluphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ukrwela imole kude kuphume igazi, isiphumo esivelisayo, isikrufu, ngoku sisilonda solusu lwesibini.

Iimeko ezibangela izilonda zolusu, kunye nemifanekiso

Iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilonda zolusu. Nazi izizathu ezingama-21 ezinokubakho kunye neentlobo.

Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Amabala

• Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ebusweni, entanyeni, emagxeni, esifubeni nasemqolo ongaphezulu
• Ukuqhekeka kwesikhumba esenziwe ngamabala amnyama, amabala amhlophe, amaqhakuva, okanye inzulu, amaqhakuva abuhlungu kunye namaqhuqhuva
• Ngamana ungashiya amanxeba okanye wenze mnyama ulusu ukuba alunyangwa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngamabala.

Kubanda kakhulu

• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu oluzele ngamanzi olubonakala kufutshane nomlomo kunye nemilebe
• Indawo echaphazelekayo iya kuhlala inyikima okanye itshise ngaphambi kokuba isifo sivele
• Ukuqhamka kunokuhamba kunye neempawu ezinomkhuhlane, ezifana nomkhuhlane ophantsi, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye ne-lymph nodes

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nezilonda ezibandayo.

I-Herpes simplex

• Iintsholongwane ze-HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2 zibangela izilonda zomlomo kunye nezomzimba
• Ezi blister zibuhlungu zenzeka zodwa okanye ngokwamaqela kwaye zikhala i-fluid ecacileyo yomthubi kwaye emva koko iqhume ngaphezulu
• Iimpawu zikwabandakanya iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, ukudumba kwe-lymph node, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokutya
• I-blisters inokuphinda yenzeke ekuphenduleni koxinzelelo, ukuya exesheni, ukugula okanye ukubonakaliswa lilanga

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-herpes simplex.

I-keratosis esebenzayo

• Ngokwesiqhelo ingaphantsi kwe-2 cm, okanye malunga nobungakanani bokusula kwepensile
• Isixwexwe esiqinileyo, esinamaxolo, okanye esikrwada
• Kubonakala kumalungu omzimba afumana ilanga elininzi (izandla, iingalo, ubuso, isikhumba sentamo, nentamo)
• Ngokwesiqhelo ipinki ngombala kodwa inokuba nesiseko esimdaka, esimnyama, okanye esingwevu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-actinic keratosis.

I-eczema yegazi

• Ngamana ungafana nokutsha
• Rhoqo ifunyanwa ezandleni nakwiingalo zangaphambili
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-eczema ye-aleji.

Impetigo

• Kuqhelekileyo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni
• I-Rash ihlala ihlala kwindawo ejikeleze umlomo, isilevu kunye neempumlo
• Irash ekrwada kunye namadyungudyungu agcwele ulwelo avele ngokulula kwaye enze umbala obusi

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-impetigo.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala iiyure kwiintsuku emva koqhagamshelwano ne-allergen
• Irash inemida ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakala apho ulusu lwakho luchukumise into ekucaphukisayo
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nonxibelelwano dermatitis.

Unyango

• I-Scaly, silvery, ichaze ngokucacileyo amabala esikhumba
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwi-scalp, iingqiniba, amadolo, kunye nomqolo osezantsi
• Isenokuba kurhawuzelela okanye kungabonakali

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-psoriasis.

Iqhwiqhwi

• Izihloko zamadyungudyungu arhawuzelayo, abomvu, agcwele ulwelo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga umzimba wonke
• Irhash ihamba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Ihlala ichaphazeleka de onke amablister aphelile

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nenkukhu.

Izibophelelo

• Irhashalala elibuhlungu kakhulu elinokutsha, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukurhawuzelela, nokuba akukho blister zikhoyo
• Irash equka izihloko zamadyunguza azele lulwelo aphuka ngokulula kwaye alile ulwelo
• I-Rash ivela kumgca womgca womgca ovela kakhulu kwi-torso, kodwa ingenzeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kubandakanywa nobuso
• Irhash inokuhamba nefiva encinci, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukudinwa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngeesingles.

Umqala wolusu

• Ii-cyst ze-Sebaceous zifumaneka ebusweni, entanyeni, okanye kwi-torso
• Ii-cysts ezinkulu zinokubangela uxinzelelo kunye nentlungu
• Azinomdlavuza kwaye zikhula kancinci

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-cyst sebaceous.

Usulelo lwe-MRSA (staph)

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Usulelo olubangelwa luhlobo lweStaphylococcus, okanye i-staph, ibhaktheriya enganyangekiyo kwiintsholongwane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo
• Unobangela wosulelo xa lungena ngokusika okanye ngokukrwela ulusu
• Ulusu losuleleko luhlala lukhangeleka ngathi kukulunywa sisigcawu, ngesifo esibuhlungu, esinyusiweyo, esibomvu esinokukhupha ubofu
• Izidingo zokunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye zinokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi njenge-cellulitis okanye usulelo lwegazi

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nosulelo lwe-MRSA.

Iseli

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye ifungi engena ngokutyhoboza okanye ukusika eluswini
• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu ludumbile kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugcwala okusasazeka ngokukhawuleza
• Kushushu kwaye kuyathandeka ngaphandle kwebala
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubomvu okubomvu ukusuka kukukhawuleza kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esibi esifuna unyango

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neselulitis.

Ukhwekhwe

• Iimpawu zingathabatha iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuvela
• Ukugqithisa okukhulu kunokubakho, okwenziwe ngamadyungudyungu amancinci, okanye isikhumba
• Imigca ephakanyisiweyo, emhlophe okanye yenyama

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ukhwekhwe.

Amathumba

• Usuleleko lwebhakteria okanye lokungunda kolusu lweenwele okanye idlala yeoyile
• Ingabonakala naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu ebusweni, entanyeni, ekhwapheni nakwimpundu
• Bomvu, kubuhlungu, kuphakama iqhuma ngeziko elityheli okanye elimhlophe
• Ngamana ungaphuka kwaye ulile ulwelo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngamathumba.

Bullae

• I-blister ecacileyo, enamanzi, egcwele ulwelo engaphezulu kwe-1 cm ngobukhulu
• Ingabangelwa kukungqubana, unxibelelwano nedermatitis, kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kolusu
• Ukuba ulwelo olucacileyo luba ngamasi, kunokubakho usulelo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwii-bullaes.

IBlister

• Ibonakaliswa ngamanzi, acacileyo, azaliswe lulwelo kulusu
• Inokuba ncinci kune-1 cm (vesicle) okanye enkulu kune-1 cm (bulla) kwaye yenzeka yodwa okanye ngokwamaqela
• Unokufunyanwa naphi na emzimbeni

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngamadyungudyungu.

UNodule

• Ukukhula okuncinci ukuya kwinqanaba eliphakathi elinokuthi lizaliswe ziithishu, ulwelo, okanye zombini
• Ngokwesiqhelo ibanzi kunamaqhakuva kwaye inokujongeka njengokuqina, ukuphakama okugudileyo phantsi kolusu
• Ngokwesiqhelo ayinabungozi, kodwa inokubangela ukungonwabi ukuba icinezela kwezinye izinto
• Amaqhuqhuva anokubekwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi emzimbeni apho ungaboniyo okanye uzive

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga namaqhuqhuva.

Irhashalala

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ichazwe njengotshintsho olubonakalayo kumbala okanye ubume bolusu
• Ingabangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukungahambelani komzimba, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango, usuleleko lolusu lokungunda, intsholongwane yesikhumba, isifo esosulelayo okanye isifo sokuzimela
• Iimpawu ezininzi zokukhawuleza zingalawulwa ekhaya, kodwa ukugqithisa okukhulu, ngakumbi ezo zibonwa ngokudibanisa nezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, intlungu, utywala, ukuhlanza, okanye ukuphefumula nzima, kunokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nerhashalala.

Imihlathi

• Ukurhawuzelela, ukuphakamisa ii-welts ezenzeka emva kokuvezwa kukungabikho komzimba
• Olubomvu, ofudumeleyo, kwaye onobuhlungu obuncinci ekubanjweni
• Ngaba inokuba ncinane, ijikeleze, kwaye imile ngomsesane okanye inkulu kwaye imiswe ngokungenamkhethe

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngemingci.

Iifayile

• Iimpawu zenzeka kwindawo yokwenzakala kwangaphambili
• Indawo enamaqhuma okanye eqinileyo yolusu enokuba buhlungu okanye irhawuzelele
• Indawo enemibala yenyama, epinki, okanye ebomvu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neekeloids.

Intsumpa

• Ebangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yipapillomavirus yabantu (HPV)
• Ingafumaneka kulusu okanye inwebu yangaphakathi
• Zingavela zodwa okanye ngokwamaqela
• Iyosulela kwaye inokudluliselwa kwabanye

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neemfazwe.

Yintoni ebangela ulusu?

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wesilonda solusu kukusuleleka okanye kulusu. Omnye umzekelo yintsumpa. Intsholongwane yesi sifo idluliselwa komnye umntu ngokudibana ngqo kolusu nolusu. Intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex, ebangela zombini izilonda ezibandayo kunye ne-herpes yangasese, nayo idluliselwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo.

Usulelo olucwangcisiweyo (usulelo olwenzeka emzimbeni wakho wonke), olunjengenkukhu erhuqwayo okanye amaqhuqhuva, lunokubangela izilonda kulusu emzimbeni wakho. I-MRSA kunye ne-cellulitis zizifo ezibini ezisongela ubomi ezibandakanya izilonda zesikhumba.

Ezinye izilonda zolusu zizelwe njengelifa, njenge-moles kunye namabala. Iimpawu zokuzalwa zizilonda ezikhoyo ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Eminye inokuba sisiphumo sempendulo ye aleji, efana ne-eczema yegazi kunye noqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis. Ezinye zeemeko, njengokuhamba kakubi okanye isifo seswekile, kubangela ubuntununtunu besikhumba obunokukhokelela kwizilonda.

Iindidi zezilonda zokuqala zolusu

Iimpawu zokuzalwa zizilonda eziphambili zolusu, njengoko kunjalo ngee moles, irhash, kunye ne-acne. Ezinye iintlobo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo.

Amadyungudyungu

Amadyungudyungu amancinci abizwa ngokuba ziiventi. Ezi zizilonda zolusu ezizaliswe lulwelo olucacileyo olungaphantsi kwe 1/2 sentimitha (cm) ubukhulu. Iivenkile ezinkulu zibizwa ngokuba ngamadyungudyungu okanye ziibhalla. Ezi zilonda zinokuba sisiphumo se:

• Ukutshiswa lilanga
• ukutshisa umphunga
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• ukuxubana nezihlangu okanye iimpahla
• usulelo lwentsholongwane

IMacule

Imizekelo yee-macules zi-freckles kunye ne-moles flat. Ngamabala amancinci aqhelekileyo amdaka, abomvu, okanye amhlophe. Zihlala malunga ne-1 cm ubukhulu.

UNodule

Esi sisilonda esomeleleyo, esikhulileyo solusu. Uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva lungaphezulu kwe-2 cm ubukhulu.

Papule

Ipapule sisilonda esinyusiweyo, kwaye uninzi lweepapuli zikhula nezinye iipapuli ezininzi. Isiziba see papules okanye samaqhuqhuva kuthiwa lucwecwe. Amacwecwe aqhelekileyo kubantu abane-psoriasis.

Pustule

Iipustules zizilonda ezincinci ezizaliswe bubofu. Ziqhelekileyo ziziphumo zamabala, amathumba, okanye impetigo.

Irhashalala

Irhashalala zizilonda ezigubungela indawo ezincinci okanye ezinkulu zolusu. Zingabangelwa kukungabikho komzimba. Ukuphazamiseka okuqhelekileyo kokukhawuleza kwenzeka xa umntu echukumisa i-poison ivy.

Iivili

Esi sisilonda solusu esibangelwa kukungazwani komzimba. Imingxuma ngumzekelo wamavili.

Iindidi zezilonda zesikhumba eziziisekondari

Xa izilonda zokuqala zolusu zicatshukiswa, zinokukhula zibe zezesibini izilonda. Izilonda eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba ziquka:

Uqweqwe

Uqweqwe, okanye ukhwekhwe, lwenziwa xa iifom ezomileyo zegazi ngaphezulu kwesikhumba esikratshiweyo nesicaphukisayo.

Isilonda

Izilonda zibangelwa kukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye ukwenzakala emzimbeni. Zihlala zikhatshwa kukusasazeka okungafanelekanga.

Isikali

Amanqanaba ngamabala eeseli zolusu ezakhayo emva koko zicofe ulusu.

Ubomvu

Eminye imikrwelo, ukusikwa, kunye nokukhuhla kuya kushiya izikrelemnqa ezingathathelwanga ndawo sisikhumba esisempilweni, esiqhelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, ulusu luyabuya lusiba sishinyeneyo, esinyusiweyo. Esi sibazi sibizwa ngokuba yi-keloid.

I-atrophy yesikhumba

I-atrophy yesikhumba yenzeka xa iindawo zolusu lwakho zibhityile zashwabana ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweesteroids okanye ukusasazeka okungafanelekanga.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokulimala kolusu?

Ezinye izilonda zolusu zizelwe njengelifa. Abantu abanamalungu osapho ane-moles okanye i-freckles kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise ezo ntlobo zimbini zesilonda.

Abantu abanesifo sokungabikho komzimba nabo banakho amathuba okuphuhlisa izilonda zesikhumba ezinxulumene nokugula kwabo. Abantu abafunyaniswe ukuba banesifo sokuzimela njenge-psoriasis baya kuqhubeka nokuba semngciphekweni wezilonda zolusu kubo bonke ubomi babo.

Ukuchonga izilonda kulusu

Ukuze ufumane isifo sesikhumba, ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha uya kuqhuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ulusu kunye nokucela iakhawunti epheleleyo yazo zonke iimpawu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, bathatha iisampuli zesikhumba, benza i-biopsy yendawo echaphazelekayo, okanye bathathe i-swab kwisilonda ukuthumela kwilebhu.

Ukunyanga izilonda zolusu

Unyango lusekwe kwisizathu esingunobangela okanye koonobangela bezilonda kulusu. Ugqirha uya kuthathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwesilonda, imbali yezempilo yakho, kunye naluphi na unyango olwenziwe ngaphambili.

Amayeza

Unyango lomgca wokuqala luhlala lungamayeza okusiza ekunyangeni ukuvuvukala nokukhusela indawo echaphazelekayo. Amayeza angumxholo anokubonelela ngoncedo lweempawu ezithandekayo zokumisa iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukutshisa okubangelwa sisilonda solusu.

Ukuba ulusu lolusu lwakho lusisiphumo sosulelo olucwangcisiweyo, olunjenge-shingles okanye inkuku, unokumiselwa amayeza omlomo ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo, kubandakanya nolusu.

Utyando

Izilonda zolusu ezosulelekileyo zihlala zilinganisiwe kwaye zitshelelwe ukuze zinike unyango kunye noncedo. Imoles ezijongeka ngathi zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha zinokufuna ukususwa ngotyando.

Uhlobo lwe-vascular birthmark olubizwa ngokuba yi-hemangioma lubangelwa yimithambo yegazi engalunganga. Utyando lwe-Laser luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukususa olu hlobo lwendawo yokuzalwa.

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Olunye ulusu lolusu luyarhawuzelela kwaye alonwabisi, kwaye unokuba nomdla kunyango lwasekhaya loncedo.

Ukuhlamba i-oatmeal okanye i-lotions inokubonelela ngoncedo ekurhawuzelweni okanye ekutshisweni okubangelwa zizilonda ezithile zolusu. Ukuba ukuqina kubangela ukudibana nodermatitis kwiindawo apho ulusu luzihlikihla khona okanye isinxibo, i-powders efunxa okanye i-balms ekhuselayo inokunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokuthintela ukongezwa kolusu.