Ububomvu besikhumba

Umxholo

• Imiqathango ebangela ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, enemifanekiso
• Irhashalala
• Ukutsha kweqondo lokuqala
• I-eczema yegazi
• Rosacea
• Ukutsha
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Ukutshiswa kwemichiza
• Ukwahlukana neziyobisi
• Iseli
• umkhuhlane ombi
• I-Angioedema
• Thrombophlebitis
• Usulelo lwamathambo
• Osteosarcoma
• Ukutshiswa lilanga
• Usulelo lolusu
• Ukuluma nokuhlaba
• Irash ubushushu
• Unyango
• Intshulube
• Izibophelelo
• Zithini iimpawu zobomvu obomvu?
• Yintoni unobangela wokuba bomvu kwesikhumba?
• Ndilufuna nini uncedo lonyango kububomvu bolusu?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba bomvu kolusu?
• Uphathwa njani ububomvu bolusu?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Kutheni ulusu lwam lukhangeleka lubomvu nje?

Ukusuka ekutshisweni lilanga ukuya kulwelwe, zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ulusu lwakho lube bomvu okanye lucaphukise. Kungenzeka ngenxa yokuba igazi elongezelelweyo ligijimela ebusweni besikhumba ukulwa neengxaki kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa. Ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu ngenxa yokuzikhandla, nasemva kweseshoni yomzimba ebetha ngamandla.

Akusoloko isizathu sokukhathazeka, kodwa ubomvu obomvu bunokucaphukisa kwaye bungonwabisi. Inokuhamba nezinye iimpawu. Ukufumanisa esona sizathu sayo kunokukunceda uphathe ulusu lwakho kwaye ugcine ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona.

Imiqathango ebangela ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, enemifanekiso

Iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinokuba bomvu kwesikhumba. Nazi izizathu ezibangelwa zi-21.

Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.

Irhashalala

• I-Rash ibekwe kwiindawo ezinonxibelelwano kunye ne-diaper
• Ulusu lukhangeleka lubomvu, lumanzi, kwaye lucaphukile
• Ukufudumala ekuchukumiseni

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokukhawuleza kwe-diaper.

Ukutsha kweqondo lokuqala

• Uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokulimala, luchaphazela kuphela uluhlu lokuqala lolusu.
• Indawo ebuhlungu, eyomileyo, ebomvu ijika imhlophe ngoxinzelelo.
• Ulusu lusenokuxobuka, kodwa yona ayibikho blisting.
• Ubuhlungu kunye nobomvu buya kuncipha emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokutsha kwesidanga sokuqala.

I-eczema yegazi

• Ngamana ungafana nokutsha
• Rhoqo ifunyanwa ezandleni nakwiingalo zangaphambili
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-eczema ye-aleji.

Rosacea

• Isifo esingapheliyo solusu esihamba ngokujikeleza siphele kwaye siphinde sibuye
• Ukubuyela umva kunokubangelwa kukutya okunezipayisi, iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, uxinzelelo kunye neentsholongwane zamathumbu Helicobacter pylori
• Kukho iintlobo ezine ze-rosacea ezibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugungxula ubuso, ukuphakamisa, amaqhuma abomvu, ukuba bomvu ebusweni, ukoma kolusu, kunye novakalelo lwesikhumba

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nerosacea.

Ukutsha

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ukuqina kobushushu kuhlulwe ngobunzulu kunye nobukhulu
• Ukutsha kweqondo lokuqala: ukudumba okuncinci kunye nokuma, bomvu, isikhumba sethende esijika sibe mhlophe xa kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo
• Ukutsha kwesidanga sesibini: kubuhlungu kakhulu, kucacile, i-blisters elilayo kunye nolusu olubonakala lubomvu okanye lunemibala eyahlukileyo
• Ukutsha kweqondo lesithathu: mhlophe okanye mnyama mnyama / mnyama ngombala, ngenkangeleko yesikhumba kwaye iphantsi okanye akukho luvo lokuchukumisa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokutsha.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

• Kubonakala iiyure kwiintsuku emva koqhagamshelwano ne-allergen
• Irash inemida ebonakalayo kwaye ibonakala apho ulusu lwakho luchukumise into ekucaphukisayo
• Ulusu luyarhawuzela, lubomvu, luhlaza, okanye aluhlaza
• Amadyungudyungu alilayo, agqabhuka, okanye abe krwada

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nonxibelelwano dermatitis.

Ukutshiswa kwemichiza

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Oku kwenzeka xa ulusu lwakho, inwebu yangaphakathi, okanye amehlo edibana neekhemikhali ezikruqulayo, ezinje ngeasidi eyomeleleyo okanye isiseko.
• Ukuxinana kwemichiza, ixesha lokunxibelelana, kunye nendlela yokunxibelelana kuya kumisela ubungqongqo beempawu kunye nongxamiseko lonyango.
• Unyango lokuqala kunyango lweekhemikhali lubandakanya ukususa imichiza ebangele ukutshiswa (kubandakanya nokususa nayiphi na impahla okanye ubucwebe obuchaphazele ikhemikhali) kunye nokucoca ulusu phantsi kobushushu, ukucotha, amanzi abalekayo imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 (kwaye ubuncinci imizuzu engama-20 ukwenzakala kwamehlo ngemichiza).

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokutsha kweekhemikhali.

Ukwahlukana neziyobisi

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ubumnene, ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala ebomvu kungenzeka kwiintsuku ukuya kwiiveki emva kokuthatha iyeza
• Ukugula kakhulu ngamachiza kunokubeka ubomi esichengeni kwaye iimpawu zibandakanya imihlathi, ukubaleka kwentliziyo, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokuphefumla nzima.
• Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, isisu, kunye namachokoza amfusa okanye abomvu kulusu

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokwaliwa ziziyobisi.

Iseli

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye ifungi engena ngokutyhoboza okanye ukusika eluswini
• Olubomvu, buhlungu, ulusu ludumbile kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugcwala okusasazeka ngokukhawuleza
• Kushushu kwaye kuyathandeka ngaphandle kwebala
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubomvu okubomvu ukusuka kukukhawuleza kunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo esibi esifuna unyango

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga neselulitis.

umkhuhlane ombi

• Ivela ngaxeshanye okanye kanye emva kosulelo lomqala womqala
• Ukudumba kolusu olubomvu emzimbeni wonke (kodwa hayi izandla neenyawo)
• Irash yenziwe ngamaqhuma amancinci enza ukuba izive ngathi "isandpaper"
• Ulwimi olubomvu oluqaqambileyo

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nomkhuhlane obomvu.

I-Angioedema

• Olu luhlobo lokudumba okukhulu phantsi komphezulu wolusu.
• Inokuhamba kunye nemingxunya kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• Kubangelwa kukungalungeli komzimba kwizidlo ezifana nokutya okanye amayeza.
• Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingabandakanya ukuxinwa kwesisu kunye nokukhangela imibala okanye ukukhawuleza ezandleni, iingalo kunye neenyawo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo nge-angioedema.

Thrombophlebitis

• Oku kudumba komthambo ongaphezulu kubangelwa ligazi.
• Oku kwenzeka kakhulu emilenzeni.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya ubumnene, ukufudumala, ubomvu, kunye ne-engorgement ebonakalayo ecaleni kwethambo.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga ne-thrombophlebitis.

Usulelo lwamathambo

• Usulelo lwethambo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-osteomyelitis, lwenzeka xa ibhaktiriya okanye umngundo uhlasela ithambo.
• Amathambo angosuleleka ngokufuduka kwebhaktiriya okanye ukungunda okusulela izicwili ezingqonge okanye umjelo wegazi, okanye ukwenzakala okungena okanye utyando olubonisa ithambo.
• Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukuqina, kunye nokufudumala kwilungu lomzimba elosulelekileyo.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda kunokuba nako.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nosulelo lwethambo.

Osteosarcoma

• Lo mhlaza wamathambo uvela kwi-shinbone (tibia) kufutshane nedolo, ithambo (femur) kufutshane nedolo, okanye ithambo lengalo ephezulu (ihumerus) kufutshane negxalaba.
• Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamathambo ebantwaneni.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iintlungu zethambo (ekuhambeni, ekuphumleni, okanye xa kuphakanyiswa izinto), ukwaphuka kwamathambo, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu kunye nokuqhwalela.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-osteosarcoma.

Ukutshiswa lilanga

• Ukutshisa ngokungaphezulu kumaleko angaphandle kwesikhumba
• Ubomvu, iintlungu nokudumba
• Okomileyo, isikhumba esikhulayo
• Okubi kakhulu, ukutshiswa ngamadyungudyungu kunokwenzeka emva kwexesha elongezelelekileyo lokuvezwa lilanga

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokutshiswa lilanga.

Usulelo lolusu

• Usulelo lolusu lubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezosulelayo kubandakanya ibhaktiriya, ukungunda, iintsholongwane. nezinambuzane.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ubomvu bolusu, ukuthamba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nerhashalala.
• Yiya kugqirha ukuba unefiva, ubandayo, iblisters ezaliswe bubofu, ukonakala kwesikhumba, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye usulelo lolusu olungaphuculiyo okanye oluqhubeka lusiba mandundu.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nosulelo lolusu.

Ukuluma nokuhlaba

Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.

• Ububomvu okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokuluma okanye yokuhlaba
• Ukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhathazeka kwindawo yokuluma
• Ubuhlungu kwindawo echaphazelekayo okanye kwiimisipha
• Fudumeza ujikeleze ukulunywa okanye ulwamvila

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokulunywa kunye nokuhlatywa.

Irash ubushushu

• Oku kutyhaphaka kolusu kwenzeka ngenxa yendibaniselwano yobushushu, ukubila kunye nokukhuhlana.
• Kubangelwa kukuvaleka kwamadlala okubila.
• Ukuqubuka kobushushu kuyavela kumalungu omzimba adibana kunye, naphakathi kwamathanga angaphakathi okanye phantsi kweengalo.
• Amaqhuma amancinci acacileyo okanye amhlophe azaliswe lulwelo avela ebusweni bolusu.
• Ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa okanye amaqhuma abomvu ebomvu esikhumbeni lolunye uphawu.

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo malunga nokukhawuleza kobushushu.

Unyango

• I-Scaly, silvery, ichaze ngokucacileyo amabala esikhumba
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwi-scalp, iingqiniba, amadolo, kunye nomqolo osezantsi
• Isenokuba kurhawuzelela okanye kungabonakali

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo kwi-psoriasis.

Intshulube

• Isangqa esime njenge-scaly rashes enomda ophakanyisiweyo
• Ulusu embindini wesangqa lubonakala lucacile kwaye lusempilweni, kwaye imiphetho yesangqa inokunwenwela ngaphandle
• Irhawuzelela

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngombungu.

Izibophelelo

• Irhashalala elibuhlungu kakhulu elinokutsha, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukurhawuzelela, nokuba akukho blister zikhoyo
• Irash equka izihloko zamadyunguza azele lulwelo aphuka ngokulula kwaye alile ulwelo
• I-Rash ivela kumgca womgca womgca ovela kakhulu kwi-torso, kodwa ingenzeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kubandakanywa nobuso
• Irhash inokuhamba nefiva encinci, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye ukudinwa

Funda inqaku elipheleleyo ngeesingles.

Zithini iimpawu zobomvu obomvu?

Olona phawu luphambili oluhambelana nokubomvu kwesikhumba yimibala eyahlukileyo yobomvu kulusu. Ubomvu bunokubakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Nayi eminye imizekelo yeempawu onokuthi ube nazo kunye nesikhumba esibomvu:

• ukuqhwayiza
• amaqhuma
• ukutshisa
• ukugungxula
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• irhashalala
• ukufudumala kolusu lwakho
• izilonda
• ukudumba

Yintoni unobangela wokuba bomvu kwesikhumba?

Iimbangela zobomvu obomvu ziyahluka kakhulu kwaye zingabandakanya izinto eziphazamisayo, ilanga kunye nokulunywa kwezinambuzane. Imizekelo yeemeko zolusu ezinxulunyaniswa nokubomvu kolusu zibandakanya:

• Ukuluma
• iselulitis
• qhagamshelana nedermatitis
• Irhashalala
• onokhwekhwe
• irhashalala
• irash ubushushu
• amayeza uxabane
• Psoriasis
• umbungu
• rosacea
• umkhuhlane ombi
• amatyathanga
• isikhumba siyatsha
• usulelo lolusu
• Ukutshiswa lilanga
• ukudumba nkovu node
• ukutshisa kwinqanaba lokuqala
• ukutsha kweekhemikhali
• angioedema
• thromboplebitis
• usulelo lwethambo
• ebangela

Ubomvu besikhumba bunokuba yimeko yexeshana, okanye ebukhali. Isenokuba yimeko engapheliyo ehlala ivele.

Ndilufuna nini uncedo lonyango kububomvu bolusu?

Kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ezinxulunyaniswa nokubomvu kolusu:

• ukutshisa okuphindwe kabini ubukhulu besandla sakho
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• intlungu egqithisileyo
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukuba bomvu kufutshane okanye emehlweni akho okuchaphazela umbono wakho

Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane unyango xa uthe waluma isilwanyana, nokuba sele unetenus shot.

Jonga umboneleli wezempilo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba kwezinye iimpawu ezingathathelwa ngqalelo ngonyango. Ukuba awunayo i-dermatologist, ungakhangela oogqirha kwindawo yakho ngesixhobo seHealthline FindCare.

Kufunyaniswa njani ukuba bomvu kolusu?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuvavanya ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba sakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziza kwaye zihambe, ziya kuphulaphula inkcazo yakho. Baza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Yeyiphi imisebenzi obukade uyenza ngaphambi kokuba uqaphele ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba?
• Ngaba uthatha na amayeza amatsha okanye usebenzisa naluphi na ulusu olutsha okanye iimveliso zokucoca?
• Ngaba unayo imbali yosapho yazo naziphi na iimeko zolusu?
• Ngaba ukhe wakubona oku kubomvu kubomvu ngaphambili?
• Ngaba ujikeleze abanye abanokuba nokukhawuleza okufanayo?

Le mibuzo kunye neminye inokunceda umboneleli wakho wezempilo abone ukuba yintoni enokubangela ukuba isikhumba sakho sibe bomvu.

Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokubandakanya ukuthatha isampulu yesikhumba okanye i-biopsy yendawo echaphazelekayo, okanye ukuvavanywa kokungabikho komzimba ukufumanisa ukuba ulusu lwakho luyasabela na kwizicaphukiso ezithile.

Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba imeko yakho yesikhumba inokusasazeka kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwawo. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba awugqithisi kubomvu bomntu komnye umntu.

Uphathwa njani ububomvu bolusu?

Unyango lokuba bomvu kwesikhumba luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela oko. Imizekelo inokubandakanya ukuthintela ukucaphukisa okanye i-allergen ebangele ukuba isikhumba sakho sibe bomvu kwasekuqaleni.

Olunye unyango kunyango olubomvu lubandakanya:

• ukucoca indawo echaphazelekayo ngesepha kunye namanzi
• ukuthatha amayeza afana ne-antihistamines ukunciphisa ukucaphuka
• ukufaka ulusu kunyango oluphezulu njenge-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ubomvu kulusu

Ukugcina indawo echaphazelekayo icocekile kwaye yomile kunokunceda ukunciphisa ububomvu kulusu. Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa bubomvu bolusu lwakho, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunciphisa iimpawu zosulelo.