Iimeko zesisu

Umxholo

• Indima yesisu sakho ekwetyisweni
• Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal
• Isisu
• Isilonda Peptic
• Intsholongwane yentsholongwane
• IHernatal hernia
• Gastroparesis
• Umhlaza wesisu

Ushwankathelo

Abantu badla ngokubhekisela kuwo wonke ummandla wesisu ngokuthi “sisisu.” Ngokwenyani, isisu sakho lilungu elikwindawo ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu sakho. Yeyona nxalenye yokuqala yangaphakathi esiswini yendlela yakho yokwetyisa.

Isisu sakho sinezihlunu ezininzi. Ingatshintsha imilo xa usitya okanye utshintshe indlela omile ngayo. Ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwetyisweni.

Nceda ufake imephu yomzimba wesisu: / iimephu zomzimba womntu / isisu

Indima yesisu sakho ekwetyisweni

Xa uginya, ukutya kuhamba ezantsi komqala, kudlulise isophageal sphincter, kwaye kungena esiswini sakho. Isisu sakho sinemisebenzi emithathu:

1. ukugcinwa okwethutyana kokutya kunye nolwelo
2. ukuveliswa kweencindi zokwetyisa
3. ukukhupha umxube emathunjini akho amancinci

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani le nkqubo ixhomekeke kukutya okutyayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezihlunu zesisu sakho. Ukutya okuthile, njengeicarbohydrate, kudlula ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa iiproteni zihlala ixesha elide. Amafutha athatha elona xesha lide ukwenza.

Isifo se-reflux sesifo se-Gastroesophageal

I-Reflux yenzeka xa imixholo yesisu njengokutya, i-asidi, okanye inyongo ibuyela umva kwisopha sakho. Xa oku kusenzeka kabini ngeveki okanye nangaphezulu, kubizwa ngokuba sisifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD). Le meko ingapheliyo inokubangela ukutsha kwentliziyo kwaye icaphukise ulusu lwakho.

Imiba yomngcipheko kwi-GERD ibandakanya:

• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukutshaya
• ukukhulelwa
• umbefu
• isifo seswekile
• hernia yokuzalwa
• ukulibaziseka ekupheliseni isisu
• scleroderma
• Isifo seZollinger-Ellison

Unyango lubandakanya amayeza eekhawuntareni kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo. Iimeko ezinzima zifuna amayeza kagqirha okanye utyando.

Isisu

I-Gastritis kukudumba kwesisu sakho. Isifo esibuhlungu segastritis sinokufika ngesiquphe. Isifo esingapheliyo (gastritis) senzeka kancinci. NgokweKlinikhi yaseCleveland, abantu abasi-8 kwabali-1 000 bane-gastritis ebukhali kwaye aba-2 kwabali-10 000 baba negastritis engapheliyo.

Iimpawu zegastritis zibandakanya:

• hiccups
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukudumba
• ukungabi namdla wokutya
• isitulo esimnyama ngenxa yokopha esiswini sakho

Izizathu zibandakanya:

• uxinzelelo
• I-bile reflux ephuma emathunjini akho amancinci
• ukuselwa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo
• ukugabha okungapheliyo
• ukusetyenziswa kwe-aspirin okanye i-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs)
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwegciwane
• Anemia eyingozi
• izifo ezizimeleyo

Amayeza anokunciphisa i-asidi kunye nokudumba. Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukutya kunye neziselo ezibangela iimpawu.

Isilonda Peptic

Ukuba umtya wesisu sakho uyaphuka usenokuba nesilonda esisesiswini. Uninzi lubekwe kwinqanaba lokuqala langaphakathi. Isilonda esihamba yonke indlela esiswini sakho sibizwa ngokuba yi-perforation kwaye sifuna unyango kwangoko.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• intlungu zesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukungakwazi ukusela iziselo
• Ndiziva ndilambile kwakamsinya emva kokutya
• ukudinwa
• ukuhla ukusinda
• isitulo esimnyama okanye sokulinda
• iintlungu zesifuba

Izinto zomngcipheko zibandakanya:

• Helicobacter pylori iintsholongwane
• Ukusela kakhulu utywala
• ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweeasprini okanye ii-NSAID
• icuba
• unyango lwemitha
• usebenzisa umatshini wokuphefumla
• Isifo seZollinger-Ellison

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ingabandakanya amayeza okanye utyando ukunqanda ukopha.

Intsholongwane yentsholongwane

I-viral gastroenteritis yenzeka xa intsholongwane ibangela ukuba isisu kunye namathumbu akho abe nokudumba. Iimpawu eziphambili kukugabha kunye norhudo. Unokuba ne-cramping, intloko kunye nomkhuhlane.

Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Abantwana abancinci kakhulu, abantu abadala abadala, kunye nabantu abanezinye izifo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

I-gastroenteritis yentsholongwane isasazeka kunxibelelwano olusondeleyo okanye ukutya okanye isiselo esingcolileyo. Ngokutsho kokuqhambuka kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezinje ngezikolo kunye namakhaya abantu abalupheleyo.

IHernatal hernia

I-hiatus sisikhewu sodonga lwezihlunu esahlula isifuba sakho kwisisu sakho. Ukuba isisu sakho sityibilika esifubeni sakho ngalo msantsa, unendawo yokubeleka.

Ukuba inxenye yesisu sakho siyatyhala kwaye sihlala esifubeni sakho ecaleni kwesisu sakho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-herpesophageal hernia. Olu hlobo lungaqhelekanga lwe-hernia lunokulunqanda unikezelo lwegazi esiswini sakho.

Iimpawu ze-hernia yokuzalwa zibandakanya:

• ukudumba
• ukubhinqa
• intlungu
• incasa ekrakra emqaleni wakho

Isizathu asihlali saziwa kodwa sinokubangelwa kukonzakala okanye uxinzelelo.

Umngcipheko wakho uphezulu ukuba:

• ukutyeba kakhulu
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-50
• otshaya

Unyango lubandakanya amayeza ukunyanga iintlungu kunye nesitshisa. Iimeko ezinzima zingadinga utyando. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba:

• gcina ubunzima obusempilweni
• ukunciphisa ukutya okunamafutha kunye ne-asidi
• yonyusa intloko yebhedi yakho

Gastroparesis

I-Gastroparesis yimeko apho isisu sakho sithatha ixesha elide ukuba singabinanto.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuhla ukusinda
• ukudumba
• isilungulela

Izizathu zibandakanya:

• isifo seswekile
• amayeza achaphazela amathumbu akho
• isisu okanye utyando lwe-vagus
• ianorexia amanosa
• Iimpawu zasemva kwexesha
• umsipha, inkqubo ye-nervous, okanye ukuphazamiseka komzimba

Unyango lunokubandakanya amayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.

Umhlaza wesisu

Umhlaza wesisu ngokubanzi ukhula kancinci kwisithuba seminyaka emininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqala kwinqanaba elingaphakathi lesisu sakho.

Ukunganyangwa, umhlaza wesisu unokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu okanye kwii-lymph node zakho okanye kwigazi. Umhlaza wesisu wokuqala ufunyaniswe kwaye uphathwe, ngcono umbono.