Amanzi eswekile kwiintsana: Izibonelelo kunye neengozi

Umxholo

• Kutheni le nto amanzi eswekile esetyenziselwa iintsana?
• Amanzi eswekile anikwa njani iintsana?
• Ngaba amanzi aneswekile ayasebenza kwiintsana?
• Yeyiphi imingcipheko yokunika umntwana wakho amanzi aneswekile?
• Amanyathelo alandelayo

Kunokubakho inyani kwingoma edumileyo kaMary Poppins. Izifundo zamva nje zibonise ukuba "icephe leswekile" linokwenza okungaphezulu kunokwenza iyeza lingcamle ngcono. Amanzi eswekile nawo anokuba neempawu ezithile zokuphelisa iintlungu kwiintsana.

Kodwa ngaba amanzi aneswekile lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lokunceda ukuthomalalisa umntwana wakho? Olunye uphando lwamva nje lubonisa ukuba isisombululo samanzi eswekile sinokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kwiintsana.

Ngelishwa, kukwakho nemingcipheko ekunikezeleni umntwana wakho amanzi aneswekile. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nonyango kwaye kufuneka ulusebenzise nini.

Kutheni le nto amanzi eswekile esetyenziselwa iintsana?

Ezinye izibhedlele zisebenzisa amanzi aneswekile ukunceda iintsana ezineentlungu ngexesha lolwaluko okanye olunye utyando. Kwiofisi kagqirha wabantwana, amanzi aneswekile anokunikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu xa usana ludutyulwa, lunyathelwe unyawo, okanye lutsalwe igazi.

"Amanzi eswekile yinto amaziko onyango kunye nabanikezeli abanokuyisebenzisa ngexesha lenkqubo ebuhlungu emntwaneni omncinci ukunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu, kodwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe yonke imihla ekhayeni lakho," utshilo uGqirha Shana Godfred-Cato, ugqirha wabantwana eAustin IKlinikhi yeNgingqi.

Amanzi eswekile anikwa njani iintsana?

Iswekile yamanzi kufuneka ilawulwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Banokuyilawula emntwaneni wakho ngesirinji emlonyeni wosana okanye ngokuyibeka kwisixhobisi.

UGqirha Godfred-Cato uthi: "Ayikho iresiphi esemgangathweni eye yafundwa, kwaye andikukhuthazi ukuyenza ngokwakho."

Umxube unokulungiswa kwi-ofisi kagqirha okanye esibhedlele, okanye unokufika sele ulungile njengamayeza.

UDanelle Fisher, ongusihlalo wezifo zabantwana kwiZiko lezeMpilo e-Providence Saint John eSanta Monica, eCarlifonia uthi: "Inkqubo inikwe malunga nemililitha enye kwaye inesisombululo esineepesenti ezingama-24."

Ngaba amanzi aneswekile ayasebenza kwiintsana?

Olunye uphononongo olupapashwe kwi-Archives of Disease in Childhoodfound yokuba abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye ubudala bakhala kancinci kwaye banokuziva iintlungu ezingaphantsi xa benikwa isisombululo samanzi eswekile ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonya. Incasa emnandi ikholelwa ekubeni ineziphumo zokuthomalalisa. Inokusebenza kunye ne-anesthesia kwezinye iimeko.

UGqirha Fisher uthi: "Amanzi eswekile anokunceda ukuphazamisa usana kude neentlungu, xa kuthelekiswa nosana olungafumani manzi eswekile kwimeko efanayo."

Kodwa kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo ukuze kuchazwe ukuba amanzi eswekile asebenza njani kwintlungu kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nedosi echanekileyo ukuze isebenze.

Ugqirha Godfred-Cato uthi kukho ezinye izifundo ezifumanise ukuba ukuncancisa kuluncedo kakhulu kunamanzi aneswekile ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuba umama uyakwazi ukuncancisa ngexesha lenkqubo.

Yeyiphi imingcipheko yokunika umntwana wakho amanzi aneswekile?

Ukuba unikwe ngokungachanekanga, amanzi aneswekile anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ngesi sizathu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise unyango phantsi kweliso labantwana.

"Ukuba umxube awufanelekanga kwaye umntwana ufumana amanzi amsulwa kakhulu, kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electrolyte enokuthi ikhokelele ekubanjweni kwimeko ezinzima," utshilo uGqirha Fisher.

Xa umzimba ufumana amanzi amaninzi, uyangxenga isixa se-sodium, ubeke i-electrolyte ibhalansi. Oku kubangela ukuba izicwili zidumbe kwaye kunokubangela ukuxhuzula, okanye kude kubeke umntwana wakho isiqaqa.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zibandakanya isisu esibuhlungu, ukutshica, kunye nokwehla kwesidlo sobisi lwebele okanye ifomula.

UGqirha Fisher uthi: "Amanzi eswekile amaninzi anokuchaphazela umnqweno wosana lokufumana ubisi lwebele okanye ubisi olungumgubo, kwaye [usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa] kufuneka luthathe kuphela ulwelo olunezakhamzimba kunye neeprotein, hayi ulwelo olwenziwe ngamanzi neswekile, utshilo uGqirha Fisher.

Amanyathelo alandelayo

Okwangoku, abaphandi abazi ngokwaneleyo malunga neengozi ezinokubakho kunye nezibonelelo zokucebisa ngamanzi eswekile kwiintsana. Akukho bungqina bokubonisa amanzi eswekile kuya kuba luncedo kwiziphazamiso ezincinci ezinje ngegesi, isisu esibuhlungu, okanye ukungxama ngokubanzi. Musa ukunika amanzi aneswekile kusana lwakho ngaphandle kolawulo lukagqirha.

Ngenye indlela, zininzi iindlela zendalo zokuthomalalisa umntwana wakho ekhaya. UGqirha Godfred-Cato uthi: “Iindlela ezintle zokuthuthuzela usana kwiintlungu lubandakanya ukuncancisa, ukusebenzisa into yokuthambisa, ukudibanisa ulusu nolusu, ukusongela, ukusebenzisa ukubamba, ukuthetha nokuthoba usana lwakho.