Ezi zifo ze-STI zinzima kakhulu ukuba zingasuswa kunangaphambili

Umxholo

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Siye sava malunga "ne-superbugs" okwethutyana ngoku, kwaye xa kufikwa kwizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ingcamango yentsholongwane enkulu engenakubulawa okanye ithatha iRx enzima ukuyijonga iyoyikeka ngakumbi. Ewe, akukho mntu uceba ukufumana i-STI, kodwa ukuba ufumene isifo esiphathwa ngokulula nge-antibiotics, ayisiyonto enkulu kangako, kunene? Ngelishwa, akusekho njalo. (FYI, Umngcipheko wakho we-STD uphezulu kunokuba ucinga.) Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo abhengeze ukuba uhlobo lwe-gonorrhea lubizwa, uqikelele ukuba, i-Super Gonorrhea yayiyi-antibiotic yamva nje yokuxhatshazwa kwe-antibiotics ukuphakamisa ubomvu obukhulu. iflegi kuluntu lokhathalelo lwempilo. Ngaphambi koko, seva into enye nge-chlamydia, kwaye ngoku izinto ziya ziba mandundu, kwaye ii-STIs ezingakumbi zongezwa kuluhlu lwezifo ezinokuthi zinyangeke. Kwiveki ephelileyo, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukhuphe izikhokelo ezitsha zokunyanga i-syphilis, kunye neentlobo ezintsha ze-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia, ngokusekwe kukonyuka kwabo kunyango lwe-antibiotic.

Uyazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba i "chlamydia" okanye igcushuwa zijike zibe yi "super" bug? Ngokutsho kweKliniki yaseMayo, njengoko abantu abaninzi befumana unyango lwe-antibiotics efanayo yosulelo olufanayo, iibhaktheriya ezibangela ukuba ezo zifo zilungelelanise ukuze ziphile, ngoko ke zinyanzelise imfuneko yokwakhiwa okutsha kwee-antibiotics. Ekugqibeleni, ezo ntsholongwane zakuqala zingasebenzi kakuhle okanye zingasebenzi kakuhle xa zisetyenziswa, zishiya oogqirha bencinci okanye bangabikho ukhetho lonyango. Zonke ezi zifo zokwabelana ngesondo ziyingozi xa zinganyangwa kwaye zinokubangela isifo se-pelvic inflammatory, ectopic pregnancy, kunye nokuphuma kwesisu. I-Gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia ngokukodwa, kunokubangela ukungabikho komntwana kumadoda nabasetyhini, ngoko kubalulekile ukumisa ezi zifo ze-STI. Ngokwengxelo ye-WHO, i-gonorrhea iphuhlise olona qhankqalazo lwee-STD ezintathu eziye zabona ukukhula, ezinye iintlobo zingaphenduli kuyo nayiphi na into yokubulala iintsholongwane ...kukonke.

U-Ian Askew, umlawuli wezempilo yokuzala kunye nophando kwi-WHO uthe kwingxelo yombutho "i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, ne-syphilis zezona ngxaki ziphambili zempilo yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela, zichaphazela izigidi zabantu, zibangela ukugula kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufa." Waqhubeka wathi izikhokelo ezitsha ziyinzame "zokuphatha ezi zifo ze-STI kunye ne-antibiotic efanelekileyo, kwi-dose efanelekileyo, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwazo kunye nokuphucula impilo yesondo kunye nokuzala." Enye indlela yokwenza oko, i-WHO iyabongoza, kukuba amazwe alandelele ukuxhaphaka kokuchasana kunye nohlobo lwee-antibiotics ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ze-gonorrhea ngethemba lokudala isicwangciso sonyango esiza kusebenza kwingingqi.

Kwi-flip side, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wakho wokosulelwa yenye yezi zinambuzane eziphezulu (okanye nayiphi na i-STD yalo mbandela) kwindawo yokuqala. Iikhondom ziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zesini, kubandakanya nomlomo, ukuba ufuna ukugcina umqobo phakathi kwakho kunye naziphi na izifo ezinokubakho. Ukuba wosulelekile, izikhokelo zonyango ezitsha zigxininisa ukuba makuthathwe amanyathelo kwakamsinya ukukhusela usulelo ekuqhubekeni nasekusasazekeni komnye umntu.

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