I-Taeniasis

Umxholo

• Ziziphi iimpawu zetaeniasis?
• Yintoni ebangela i-taeniasis?
• Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi kwitaeniasis?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-taeniasis?
• Uyisusa njani intshulube ye tapile?
• Iyintoni imbono yabantu abane-taeniasis?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa ne-taeniasis?
• Unokuthintela njani i-taeniasis?

Yintoni iTaeniasis?

I-Taeniasis yintsholongwane ebangelwa yi-tapeworm, uhlobo lwe-parasite. Iincukuthu zizinto ezincinci ezizincamathelayo kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ukuze ziphile. Izinto eziphilayo iiparasites ezinamathele kuzo zibizwa ngokuba yimikhosi.

Ii-parasites zifumaneka kukutya okungcolileyo kunye namanzi. Ukuba utya ukutya okanye iziselo ezingcolisekileyo, unokufumana iparasiti enokuhlala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikhule kwaye ivelise ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.

I-Taeniasis yintsholongwane yamathumbu emathumbu ebangelwa kukutya inyama yenkomo okanye ingulube. Kukwaziwa nangamagama alandelayo:

• Taenia saginata (inyama ye tapeworm)
• Taenia solium (inyama yehagu ye tapeworm)

Ziziphi iimpawu zetaeniasis?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-taeniasis abanazo iimpawu. Ukuba iimpawu kunye neempawu zikhona, zinokubandakanya:

• intlungu
• ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga
• ukuvaleka kwamathumbu
• iingxaki zokwetyisa

Abanye abantu abane-taeniasis banokufumana ukucaphuka kwindawo yeperianal, eyindawo ejikeleze i-anus. Amacandelo emisundululu okanye amaqanda agxothiweyo esitulweni abangela oku kucaphuka.

Abantu bahlala beqaphela ukuba banentshulube ye tapeworm xa bebona amacandelo eentshulube okanye amaqanda esitulweni sabo.

Usulelo lungathabatha phakathi kweeveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-14 ukukhula.

Yintoni ebangela i-taeniasis?

Unako ukuphuhlisa i-taeniasis ngokutya inyama yenkomo eluhlaza okanye engadliwayo okanye ingulube. Ukutya okungcolileyo kunokuqulatha amaqanda entshulube ye tapeworm okanye imibungu ekhula emathunjini akho xa ityiwe.

Ukupheka ngokupheleleyo inyama yenkomo okanye inyama yehagu iya kutshabalalisa imibungu ukuze ingakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni wakho.

I-tapeworm inokukhula ukuya kwii-12 ubude ubude. Inokuhlala emathunjini iminyaka ngaphandle kokufunyanwa. Iintshulube ze tapeworm zinamacandelo emzimbeni wazo. Elinye lala macandelo linokuvelisa amaqanda. Njengokuba intshulube ikhula, la maqanda ayakudluliselwa emzimbeni esitulweni.

Ukucoceka kococeko kunokubangela nokusasazeka kwe-taeniasis.Emva kokuba izibungu ze-tapeworm zisesigxina somntu, zinokusasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana nesitulo. Kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho ngokufanelekileyo ukunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo.

Zeziphi izinto ezinobungozi kwitaeniasis?

I-Taeniasis ikwiindawo apho kutyiwa inyama yenkomo ekrwada okanye yehagu nalapho ucoceko luphantsi. Ezi ndawo zinokubandakanya:

• EMpuma Yurophu naseRussia
• EMpuma Afrika
• Umazantsi e-Sahara e-Afrika
• ilatin America
• iinxalenye zeAsia, kubandakanya i-China, i-Indonesia kunye ne-South Korea

Ngokuka-, kukho iimeko ezingaphantsi kwe-1 000 e-United States minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abahamba kwiindawo apho i-taeniasis ixhaphake kakhulu basengozini yokufumana isifo.

I-Taeniasis inokwenzeka ukuba ikhule kubantu abaye babuthathaka amajoni omzimba kwaye abakwazi ukulwa nosulelo. Amajoni akho omzimba anokuncipha ngenxa:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• UGawulayo
• ukufakelwa komzimba
• isifo seswekile
• ichemotherapy

Ifunyaniswa njani i-taeniasis?

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona iziqwengana zentshulube okanye amaqanda esitulweni sakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza malunga nembali yakho yezempilo kunye nohambo lwakutshanje ngaphandle kwe-United States. Oogqirha baya kuhlala bekwazi ukuxilonga i-taeniasis ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi kubandakanya inani elipheleleyo legazi (CBC). Banokuyalela uviwo lwesto ukubona ukuba amaqanda okanye amacandelo eentshulube akhoyo na.

Uyisusa njani intshulube ye tapile?

I-Taeniasis iphathwa ngonyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho. Amachiza onyango lwe-taeniasis abandakanya i-praziquantel (Biltricide) kunye ne-albendazole (Albenza).

Omabini la machiza yi-antihelmintics, into ethetha ukuba abulala iintshulube kunye namaqanda. Kwiimeko ezininzi, la mayeza anikezelwa kwidosi enye. Banokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukucacisa ngokupheleleyo usulelo. Intshulubezi iya kukhutshwa njengenkunkuma.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene nala mayeza zibandakanya ukuba nesiyezi kunye nesisu esibuhlungu.

Iyintoni imbono yabantu abane-taeniasis?

Uninzi lweziganeko zolu suleleko zihamba kunye nonyango. Amayeza amiselweyo ale meko ahlala esebenza kwaye aya kunyanga usulelo.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswa ne-taeniasis?

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iingxaki ezinzulu ezivela kusulelo zinokwenzeka. Iintshulube ze tapeworm zinokuthintela amathumbu akho. Oku kunokufuna utyando ukulungisa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, intshulube yehagu inokuya kwamanye amalungu omzimba anjengentliziyo, iliso, okanye ingqondo. Le meko ibizwa cysticercosis. I-cysticercosis inokubangela ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngokuxhuzula okanye usulelo kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo.

Unokuthintela njani i-taeniasis?

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela i-taeniasis kukupheka kakuhle ukutya. Oku kuthetha ukupheka inyama kubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-140 ° F (60 ° F) imizuzu emihlanu okanye nangaphezulu. Linganisa ubushushu benyama ngethemometha yokupheka.

Emva kokupheka inyama, vumela ukuba ime imizuzu emithathu ngaphambi kokuyisika. Oku kunokunceda ukutshabalalisa naziphi na izifunxi-gazi ezisenyameni. Funda ngakumbi ngokhuseleko lwenyama.

E-United States, imithetho efuna ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana kunye nenyama inceda ukunciphisa amathuba okusasazeka kweentshulube.

Ucoceko olululo lwezandla lukwabalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo. Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba izandla zakho emva kokuhlamba kwaye ufundise abantwana bakho ukuba benze njalo.

Sela namanzi asebhotileni ukuba uhlala okanye uhambela kwindawo apho kufuneka kucociwe amanzi.