I-thyroid ye-Ultrasound

Umxholo

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid
• Uyilungiselela njani i-ultrasound
• Kwenziwe njani
• Ngaba i-thyroid ultrasound inokukunceda njani ukuxilongwa?
• Ukuqonda iziphumo ze-thyroid ultrasound
• Ixabisa malini i-thyroid ultrasound?
• Ukulandela emva kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid

Yintoni i-ultrasound ye-thyroid?

I-ultrasound yinkqubo engenabuhlungu esebenzisa amaza esandi ukuvelisa imifanekiso engaphakathi komzimba wakho. Ugqirha wakho uhlala esebenzisa i-ultrasound ukwenza imifanekiso yomntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

I-ultrasound ye-thyroid isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-thyroid ngokungahambi kakuhle, kuquka:

• umqala
• maqhuqhuva
• amathumba

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid

I-ultrasound ye-thyroid inokuyalelwa ukuba uvavanyo lomsebenzi we-thyroid lungaqhelekanga okanye ukuba ugqirha uziva ukhula kwi-thyroid yakho ngelixa uhlola intamo yakho. I-ultrasound inokujonga kwakhona i-thyroid gland engasebenziyo okanye engasebenzi.

Unokufumana i-ultrasound ye-thyroid njengenxalenye yovavanyo lomzimba jikelele. Ii-Ultrasound zinokubonelela ngemifanekiso esisombululo esiphakamileyo samalungu akho anokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ayiqonde ngcono impilo yakho ngokubanzi. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela kwakhona i-ultrasound ukuba uyakubona nakuphi na ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu, okanye usulelo ukuze bakwazi ukufumanisa naziphi na iimeko ezibangela ezi mpawu.

I-Ultrasound ingasetyenziswa kwakhona ukuba ugqirha wakho kufuneka athathe i-biopsy ye-thyroid yakho okanye izicubu ezijikelezayo ukuvavanya nayiphi na imeko ekhoyo.

Uyilungiselela njani i-ultrasound

I-ultrasound yakho mhlawumbi iya kwenziwa esibhedlele. Inani elikhulayo lamaziko angalaliswanga nawo angenza ii-ultrasound.

Ngaphambi kovavanyo, susa izacholo zomqala nezinye izinto ezinokuthintela umqala wakho. Xa ufika, uya kucelwa ukuba ususe ihempe yakho kwaye ulale ngomqolo.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba utofa iiarhente ezahlukileyo kwigazi lakho ukuphucula umgangatho wemifanekiso ye-ultrasound. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngenaliti ekhawulezayo kusetyenziswa inaliti ezaliswe zizinto ezinje ngeLumason okanye iLevovist, ezenziwa ngegesi ezele bubble ezincinci.

Kwenziwe njani

Uchwepheshe we-ultrasound ubeka umqamelo okanye iphedi phantsi komqolo wentamo yakho ukuze uthambise intloko yakho kwaye ubonakalise umqala wakho. Unokuba ungakhululekanga kwesi sikhundla, kodwa akusoloko kubuhlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, unokukwazi ukuhlala nkqo ngexesha le-ultrasound.

Ingcali iya kuthi emva koko ihlikihle ijeli emqaleni wakho, ethi incede iprosesa ye-ultrasound, okanye i-transducer, igudle isikhumba sakho. Ijeli inokuziva ibanda kancinci xa isetyenziswa, kodwa ukudibana nolusu lwakho kuyayifudumeza.

Ingcali iya kuqhuba i-transducer ngapha nangapha kwindawo apho ikhoyo idlala lengqula. Oku akufuneki kube buhlungu. Nxibelelana negcisa lakho xa uziva ungonwabanga.

Imifanekiso iya kubonakala kwiscreen, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-radiologist inomfanekiso ocacileyo we-thyroid ukuvavanya. Oochwephesha abavumelekanga ukuba baxilonge okanye bachaze iziphumo ze-ultrasound, ngoko musa ukubacela ukuba benze njalo.

Ugqirha wakho kunye nonyango lwe-radiologist baya kuvavanya imifanekiso. Uya kubizwa kunye neziphumo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

I-ultrasound ye-thyroid ayihambelani nayo nayiphi na ingozi. Uyakwazi ukuphinda uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo nje ukuba iphele.

Ngaba i-thyroid ultrasound inokukunceda njani ukuxilongwa?

I-ultrasound inokunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo, njenge:

• ukuba ukukhula kugcwele amanzi okanye kuqinile
• inani lokukhula
• apho ukukhula kukhoyo
• ingaba ukukhula kunemida eyahlukileyo
• ukuhamba kwegazi ekukhuleni

Izibilini zinokubona ukudumba, ukudumba kwedlala lengqula.

Ukuqonda iziphumo ze-thyroid ultrasound

Ugqirha wakho uhlala ehlalutya iziphumo ngaphambi kokubonisana nawe malunga novavanyo olunokwenzeka okanye iimeko ezinokuthi ziboniswe yi-ultrasound. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-ultrasound yakho ingabonisa imifanekiso yamaqhuqhuva anokuthi okanye angabi ngumhlaza okanye aqulathe i-microcalcification, edla ngokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza. Kodwa ngokutsho, umhlaza wafunyanwa kuphela kwi-111 yovavanyo lwe-ultrasound, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu iziphumo zabo zabonisa ukuba amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid awazange abe nomhlaza. Amaqhuqhuva amancinci akunakuba ngumhlaza.

Ixabisa malini i-thyroid ultrasound?

Iindleko zakho ze-ultrasound zixhomekeke kumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Abanye ababoneleli abanakho ukuhlawulisa nantoni na ngenkqubo. Abanye ababoneleli banokukuhlawulisa ukusuka kwi- $ 100 ukuya kwi-1000 yeedola kunye nentlawulo eyongezelelweyo yokuhlawula ukutyelela iofisi.

Uhlobo lwe-ultrasound oyifumanayo lunokuchaphazela iindleko ngokunjalo. Iitekhnoloji ezintsha ze-ultrasound, ezinje nge-3D-dimension (3D) okanye i-Doppler ultrasounds, zinokubiza ngaphezulu ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu leenkcukacha ezinokuthi zibonelelwe zezi ultrasound.

Ukulandela emva kwe-ultrasound ye-thyroid

Ulandelo luxhomekeke kwiziphumo ze-ultrasound. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela i-biopsy yeqhuma elikrokrisayo. Isifiso esifanelekileyo senaliti singasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho ufaka inaliti ende, ebhityileyo kwi-cyst kwi-thyroid yakho ukuzoba ulwelo ukuvavanya umhlaza.

Awunakufuna naluphi na ukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo ukuba i-ultrasound ayibonisi kuphazamiseka. Ukuba ugqirha wakho wenza i-thyroid ultrasound njengenxalenye yovavanyo lomzimba, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele inkqubo kwakhona xa ubuyela kuvavanyo. Kwakhona, ukuba unembali yosapho yokungaqheleki kwe-thyroid okanye iimeko ezinxulumene noko, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ube ne-thyroid ultrasound rhoqo ukuze ufumane naziphi na iimpawu zesimo esinxulumene ne-thyroid kwangethuba.

Ukuba i-ultrasound yakho ibonisa ukungahambi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo zokulandela ukuze unciphise iimeko ezinokubangela oku kungaqhelekanga. Kule meko, unokufuna enye i-ultrasound okanye uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-ultrasound ukuze uvavanye ngokucacileyo i-thyroid yakho. Ukuba unayo i-cyst, i-nodule, okanye i-tumor, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukuze alususe okanye olunye unyango kuyo nayiphi na imeko okanye umhlaza okhoyo.

I-Ultrasounds iyakhawuleza, ayinabuhlungu, iinkqubo, kwaye inokukunceda ubone iimeko okanye amanqanaba okuqala omhlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba unembali yosapho kwimicimbi ye-thyroid okanye ukhathazekile malunga nemeko enokubakho ye-thyroid ukuze uqalise ukunakekelwa kwe-ultrasound.