Umahluko phakathi kweentlobo eziphambili ze-sclerosis

Umxholo

• Iindidi zesclerosis
• 1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo
• 2. Inkqubo yesifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo
• 3. I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• 4. Isifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo esininzi

I-Sclerosis ligama elisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukuqina kwezicubu, nokuba kungenxa yemicimbi yemithambo-luvo, yemfuza okanye ye-immunological, enokuthi ikhokelele ekunciphiseni komzimba kunye nokuhla komgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, i-sclerosis inokuhlelwa njenge-tuberous, systemic, amyotrophic lateral okanye ezininzi, nganye ibonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili.

Iindidi zesclerosis

1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo

I-Tuberous sclerosis sisifo semfuza esibonakala kukuvela kwezidumbu ezinobungozi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezinje ngengqondo, izintso, ulusu kunye nentliziyo, umzekelo, zibangela iimpawu ezinxulumene nendawo yethumba, ezinjengamabala esikhumba, izilonda ebusweni, arrhythmia, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukuxhuzula, hyperactivity, schizophrenia kunye nokukhohlela okungapheliyo.

Iimpawu zinokubonakala ebuntwaneni kwaye ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo zemfuzo kunye nezokucinga, ezinje nge-cranial tomography kunye nemagnetic resonance imaging, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yophuhliso lwethumba.

Olu hlobo lwe-sclerosis alunonyango, kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngokusebenzisa amayeza anje nge-anti-convulsants, unyango lomzimba kunye neeseshoni zonyango. Kukwabalulekile ukuba umntu abeke esweni gqirha ngugqirha, njenge-cardiologist, i-neurologist okanye ugqirha jikelele, umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.Qonda ukuba yintoni i-tuberous sclerosis kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

2. Inkqubo yesifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo

I-Systemic sclerosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-scleroderma, sisifo esizenzekelayo esibonakaliswa kukuqina kolusu, amalungu, imithambo yegazi kunye namanye amalungu. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala kwaye ezona mpawu zibonakalisa ukuba ndindisholo eminweni nasezinzwaneni, ukuphefumla nzima kunye nentlungu eqatha kumalungu.

Ukongeza, ulusu luyaqina kwaye lube mnyama, lwenze ukuba kube nzima ukutshintsha imbonakalo yobuso, ukongeza ekuqaqambiseni imithambo yomzimba. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abane-scleroderma babe neminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bebonakalisa imeko kaRaynaud. Jonga ukuba ziziphi iimpawu zento kaRaynaud.

Unyango lwe-scleroderma lwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu, zihlala zicetyiswa ngugqirha ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingezizo ezokulwa nokudumba. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-systemic sclerosis.

3. I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis okanye i-ALS sisifo se-neurodegenerative apho kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwee-neurons ezijongene nokuhamba kwemisipha yokuzithandela, ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni okuqhubekayo kwengalo, imilenze okanye ubuso, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ze-ALS ziqhubela phambili, oko kukuthi, njengoko ii-neurons zithotyiwe, kukho ukwehla kwamandla emisipha, kunye nobunzima bokuhamba, ukuhlafuna, ukuthetha, ukugwinya okanye ukugcina ukuma komzimba. Njengokuba esi sifo sichaphazela kuphela ii-motor neurons, umntu usenezivamvo zakhe ezigcinwe, oko kukuthi, uyakwazi ukuva, ukuziva, ukubona, ukuvumba nokuchonga incasa yokutya.

I-ALS ayinyangi, kwaye unyango luboniswa ngenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngeeseshoni ze-physiotherapy kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngokwesikhokelo se-neurologist, esifana noRiluzole, esicothisa ukuvela kwesi sifo. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-ALS.

4. Isifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo esininzi

Isifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo sisifo semithambo-luvo, esingaziwayo, nesibonakaliswa kukuphulukana ne-myelin sheath ye-neuron, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ngesiquphe okanye ngokuthe ngcembe, ezinje ngobuthathaka bemilenze neengalo, ukungabinamchamo okanye ukungcola, ukudinwa kakhulu inkumbulo kunye nobunzima bokugxila. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-multiple sclerosis.

I-Multiple sclerosis inokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezintathu ngokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo:

• Ukuqhambuka-ukuxolelwa kwesclerosisEsi sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Olu hlobo lwe-multiple sclerosis lwenzeka kuqhambuko, apho iimpawu zibonakala ngesiquphe emva koko zinyamalale. Uqhambuko lwenzeka rhoqo kwiinyanga okanye kwiminyaka kwaye luhlala ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24;
• Okwesibini kuqhubela phambili isifo sokuqina kwemithambo: Sisiphumo sokuqhambuka-ukuxolelwa kwesifo sokuqina kwemithambo, apho kukho ukuqokelelana kweempawu ngokuhamba kwexesha, okwenza ukuba ukubuyela kwentshukumo kube nzima kwaye kukhokelele ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kokukhubazeka;
• Ngokukodwa inkqubela phambili yesifo sokuqina kwemithambo: Kolu hlobo lwe-sclerosis, iimpawu zihamba kancinci kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphandle kokuqhambuka. Isifo sokuqinelwa yimithambo siqhubela phambili ngokuxhaphakileyo kubantu abangaphezu kwama-40 kwaye sithathwa njengesona sifo siqatha.

I-Multiple sclerosis ayinalo unyango, kwaye unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ebomini kwaye, ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu asamkele esi sifo kwaye ahlengahlengise indlela aphila ngayo. Unyango luhlala lusenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza axhomekeke kwiimpawu zomntu, ukongeza kunyango lomzimba kunye nonyango lomsebenzi. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-multiple sclerosis

Jonga kwakhona le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi imithambo onokuyenza ukuze uzive ungcono: