Inguqulelo: yintoni le nto, yenziwa njani kwaye unonophelo oluthile

Umxholo

• Uguqula njani
• Ukuguqulelwa kwesandla
• Ukuguqula ngekhithi
• Unonophelo ngokudluliselwa

Uguqulo bubuchule obuquka ukubeka umntwana ebeleni ukuze ancancise ubisi lukanina ngaphambili olususwe ngombhobho obekwe kufutshane nengono. Obu buchule busetyenziswa kakhulu kwimeko yeentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ezingenamandla aneleyo okuncancisa ubisi lwebele okanye ekuye kwafuneka zihlale kwizifukamisi esibhedlele.

Ukongeza, ukuguqulela kunokwenziwa ukukhuthaza imveliso yobisi lwebele, oluhlala luthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2.

Ukuguqula kunye nokunxibelelana nazo ziindlela ezifanayo, nangona kunjalo, umahluko kukuba ukuguqulela kusetyenziswa kuphela ubisi lwebele kunye nokuphinda usebenzise ubisi olungelulo. Qonda ukuba yintoni into ehambelana kwakhona kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo.

Uguqula njani

Inguqulelo inokwenziwa ekhaya, ngesandla ngoncedo lwebhotile, umzekelo, okanye ngekhithi yokuguqulela efumaneka kwezinye iikhemesti nakwiivenkile zeemveliso zabantwana.

Ukuguqulelwa kwesandla

Ukuhanjiswa ngesandla kufuneka kwenziwe ngokulandela izikhokelo zabantwana:

• Umfazi makarhoxise ubisi ngesandla, okanye ngoncedo lwezixhobo zemanyuwali okanye zombane, alugcine ebhotileni, kwisirinji okanye kwikomityi. Emva koko, isiphelo setyhubhu ye-nasogastric inombolo 4 okanye 5 (ngokokuqhelaniswa nonyango lwabantwana) kufuneka ibekwe kwisitya apho ubisi lwalugcinwe khona kwaye elinye icala lombhobho kufutshane nengono, likhuselekile nge-masking tape. Ngokwenza oko, umntwana ngoku angabekwa kufutshane nebele ukuze ancancise ngetyhubhu.

Iintsana azihlali zibonisa ukunganyangeki kuguqulelo kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, sele kunokwenzeka ukumncancisa, kubonisiwe ukuba angamniki umntwana ibhotile ngexesha lenkqubo.

Ukuguqula ngekhithi

Ikhithi yokuhambisa ingafumaneka ezikhemesti okanye kwiivenkile zeemveliso zabantwana kwaye ibandakanya ukurhoxiswa kobisi ngesandla, okanye ngoncedo lwezixhobo zombane okanye zombane, ekufuneka zigcinwe kwisikhongozeli esibonelelwe yile khithi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka uqhoboshele ikhonkco ebeleni kwaye ubeke umntwana ukuba ancancise iprosesa.

Unonophelo ngokudluliselwa

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela ekhethiweyo yokuhambisa, umama kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, anje ngala:

• Beka isikhongozeli esinobisi oluphezulu kunesifuba, ukuze ubisi luhambe ngcono;
• Bilisa imathiriyeli yoguqulelo kwimizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise;
• Hlamba izinto ngesepha namanzi emva kokusetyenziswa;
• Guqula iprojekhthi rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezi-3 zokusebenzisa.

Ukongeza, umama unokuluveza ubisi kwaye alugcine ukuze anike umntwana kamva, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka anike ingqalelo indawo kunye nexesha lolondolozo lobisi. Funda indlela yokugcina ubisi lwebele ngokuchanekileyo.