Ukutshintshwa kwezintso: Isebenza njani kwaye zeziphi iingozi

Umxholo

• Ukufakelwa kwakhona kwenziwa njani
• Uvavanywa njani ukuba ukufakelwa kuyahambelana
• Injani i-postoperative
• Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengxaki

Ukufakelwa kwezintso kuhlose ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezintso ngokufaka izintso ezinesifo endaweni yezintso ezisempilweni, ukusuka kumnikeli ophilileyo nohambisanayo.

Ngokubanzi, ukufakelwa kwezintso kusetyenziswa unyango lokungaphumeleli kwezintso okanye kwimeko yezigulana ezineeseshoni zehemodialysis ngeveki. Ukufakelwa kudla ngokuhlala phakathi kweeyure ezi-4 nezingama-6 kwaye akulunganga kakhulu kubantu abanezilonda kwamanye amalungu, njenge-cirrhosis, umhlaza okanye iingxaki zentliziyo, njengoko zinokwandisa umngcipheko woqhaqho.

Ukufakelwa kwakhona kwenziwa njani

Ukufakelwa kwezintso kuboniswa yi-nephrologist kwiimeko ze-hemodialysis ezininzi ngeveki okanye, rhoqo, isifo sesifo esinganyangekiyo esinganyangekiyo emva kohlalutyo lomsebenzi wezintso ngovavanyo lwelabhoratri. Intso efakelweyo inokusuka kumnikeli ophilayo, ngaphandle kwaso nasiphi na isifo, kwaye inokuba inxulumene okanye hayi nesigulana, okanye kumnikeli ongasekhoyo, kwimeko apho umnikelo unokwenziwa kuphela emva kokuqinisekiswa kokusweleka kwengqondo kunye nokugunyaziswa kosapho.

Izintso zomnikeli zisuswe kunye nenxalenye yomthambo, umthambo kunye ne-ureter, ngokusebenzisa incision encinci esiswini. Ngale ndlela, izintso ezifakelweyo zibekwe kumamkeli, iinxalenye zomthambo kunye nomthambo uqhagamshelwe kwimithambo kunye nemithambo yomamkeli kwaye i-ureter efakelweyo ixhunywe kwisinyi somguli. Umsebenzi wezintso zomntu ongasebenziyo ngokwesiqhelo awukhutshwa, kuba ukungasebenzi kakuhle kuluncedo xa ukufakelwa kwezintso kungakasebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Isintso esigulayo sisuswa kuphela xa sibangela usulelo, umzekelo.

Ukufakelwa kwezintso kwenziwa ngokwemeko yezempilo yesigulana, kwaye ayifanelekanga kakhulu kubantu abanentliziyo, isibindi okanye izifo ezosulelayo, umzekelo, njengoko inokwandisa umngcipheko woqhaqho.

Uvavanywa njani ukuba ukufakelwa kuyahambelana

Phambi kokuba kwenziwe utyando, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela ukungqinelana kwezintso, oko ke kunciphise amathuba okwaliwa kwelungu.Ngale ndlela, abanikeli banokuthi okanye bangangadibani nesigulana esiza kutshintshwa, ukuba nje kukho ukuhambelana.

Injani i-postoperative

Ukuchacha emva kokufakelwa kwezintso kulula kwaye kuhlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu, kwaye umntu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele kangangeveki ukuze imiqondiso yokuphendula kwinkqubo yotyando ibonwe ngokusondeleyo kwaye unyango lunokwenziwa kwangoko. Ukongeza, ngexesha leenyanga ezintathu kubonisiwe ukungazenzi izinto zomzimba kunye nokwenza iimviwo zeveki ngenyanga yokuqala, kushiyelwa ukubonisana kabini ngenyanga kude kube yinyanga yesithathu ngenxa yomngcipheko wokwaliwa komzimba.

Emva kotyando, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kuhlala kubonisiwe, ukuthintela usulelo olunokwenzeka, kunye neziyobisi zokuthintela ukungafunwa komzimba. La machiza kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokungqinelana neengcebiso zonyango.

Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengxaki

Ezinye iingxaki zokutshintshwa kwezintso kunokuba:

• Ukwalelwa kwilungu elifakelweyo;
• Usulelo ngokubanzi;
• Thrombosis okanye i-lymphocele;
• I-urinary fistula okanye isithintelo.

Ukuthintela iingxaki ezinobuzaza, isigulana kufuneka silumke kwiimpawu ezilumkisa ezibandakanya umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-38ºC, ukutshisa xa uchama, ukutyeba ngexesha elifutshane, ukukhwehlela rhoqo, urhudo, ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukudumba, ubushushu kunye nokubomvu kwindawo enenxeba. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukudibana nabantu abagulayo kunye neendawo ezingcolisekileyo kunye nokwenza ukutya okufanelekileyo nokulungelelanisiweyo. Funda ngendlela yokondla emva kokufakelwa kwezintso.