Ukuphazamiseka kwembonakalo y Autism: yintoni, uyichonga njani kwaye uyiphatha njani
Umxholo
- Indlela yokuchonga i-autism
- 1. Utshintsho kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano
- 2. Ubunzima okanye ukungabikho konxibelelwano lwentlalo
- 3. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha
- Ungayinyanga njani i-autism
Ukuphazamiseka kwembonakalo yesifo sengqondo okanye i-autism yimeko apho ukukhula konxibelelwano lomntu, unxibelelwano lwentlalo kunye nokuziphatha kuchaphazeleka kwinqanaba elithile. Ukuchongwa kwe-autism kwenziwa ngugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo, onokuthi athumele umntu ukuba enze olunye uvavanyo kunye nezinye iingcali, ezinje ngengcali yezentetho kunye nonyango lwengqondo, ukuze kufunyanwe isifo esichanekileyo kwinqanaba lomntu le-autism, ukuze lwenziwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.
I-Autism ayisosifo, yindlela eyahlukileyo yokuchaza nokuphendula ngokwakho kunye noluntu, kwaye ayithandi ukuba mandundu ngokuguga, nangona kunjalo, kwangoko ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kwaye unyango lomntu ngamnye luqala., Ngcono amathuba omntu okufumana umgangatho wobomi obungcono.
Indlela yokuchonga i-autism
Ingxaki yesifo se-autism inokuchongwa ngugqirha ngezinye zeempawu ezinokubonakaliswa ngumntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kwenziwe isifo se-autism, kufuneka ukuba umntu abe nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
1. Utshintsho kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano
Kwi-autism, enye yeempawu ezinamandla lutshintsho kuphuhliso lonxibelelwano, apho umntu anokuthi abonise ukulibaziseka ekuqaleni kwentetho okanye ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo, ubunzima ekwenzeni izivakalisi nokubuza into abayifunayo. Ukongeza ukungaphenduli xa ubizwa okanye unethoni yelizwi enokuvakala njengokucula okanye ifana nerobhothi.
2. Ubunzima okanye ukungabikho konxibelelwano lwentlalo
Ubunzima kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni lunokuvela kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, njengokuphepha ukujonga emehlweni abantu okanye ngqo ebusweni, ukungabikho kobuso, ukungabonisi mdla wokuba kunye nabanye abantu okanye ungajongi mntu xa uwedwa.
3. Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha lwenzeka kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo, ukusukela ekuphindaphindeni njengokuqhwaba izandla okanye ukuhamba usiya ngapha nangapha ngaphandle kwesizathu, kukungamkelwa kweendlela ezintsha. Njengoko indlela yokuziphatha eyahlukileyo inokubangela iingxaki kwabanye, kunokubakho iziqendu zokucaphuka okugqithisileyo okanye ukukhala okungalawulekiyo, ngenxa yokungaziva kamnandi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Qonda ngcono ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-autism.
Ungayinyanga njani i-autism
Unyango lwe-autism, nokuba kungaliphi na inqanaba, ukuze lusebenze lubandakanya ukuthatha inxaxheba kosapho, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba bazi ukuba zithini izithintelo kunye namandla omntu one-autism, njengoko unyango olubandakanyeka kunyango luhlala luhleli ekhaya kuba unyango lubekelwe umntu ngamnye ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngeenjongo zokuphucula iinkalo abanobunzima kuzo.
Ke, unyango lunokubandakanya ukuthatha inxaxheba kweengcali ezinje ngoochwephesha bezengqondo, oogqirha bengqondo, abafundisi, iingcali zonyango, intetho yezonyango, phakathi kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye neempawu, okwangoku akukho nyango luqhelekileyo okanye unyango lwe-autism. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza ngexesha lonyango, njengoko abanye abantu benokubonisa iimpawu zokucaphuka kakhulu, ukungabikho koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iindlela eziphambili zonyango lwe-autism.