Iphathwa njani i-botulism kunye nendlela yokuthintela

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

Unyango lwe-botulism kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele kwaye lubandakanya ukulawulwa kweserum ngokuchasene netyhefu eveliswe yintsholongwane IClostridium botulinum kunye nokuhlamba isisu kunye namathumbu, ukuze kupheliswe naziphi na izinto ezingcolisayo. Ukongeza, ukubekwa kweliso kwentliziyo esibhedlele kubalulekile, kuba ityhefu evela kwintsholongwane ingakhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwemisipha yokuphefumla.

I-Botulism sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane IClostridium botulinum, enokufumaneka emhlabeni nakukutya okungalondolozwanga kakuhle, kwaye kuvelise ityhefu, ityhefu yebotulinum, enokuthi ikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinzulu ezinokubangela ukufa kungaphelanga neeyure ngokwesixa setyhefu eveliswe yile bhaktiriya.

Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka yile bhaktiriya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukutya okucocekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni kutyiwe.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-botulism kufuneka lwenziwe kwindawo yesibhedlele, ihlala i-ICU, njengoko ijolise ekuthomalaliseni isenzo setyhefu eveliswa yintsholongwane emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuba isiguli sijongwe kwaye sithintele ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

Ngokwesiqhelo unyango luquka ukusebenzisa i-anti-botulinum serum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-antitoxin, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze amathuba onyango anyuke. I-anti-botulinum serum ihambelana ne-heterologous antibodies ezivela kumahashe, ezinokubangela ukusabela kwe-hypersensitivity xa kufakwa, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukubeka esweni isigulana esibhedlele. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukwenza isisu kunye nokuhlamba amathumbu ukuphelisa nakuphi na ukutya okuseleyo okungcolileyo.

Amanyathelo enkxaso yobomi, njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuphefumla, ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kwentliziyo, ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nokuthintela izilonda ebhedini nazo ziyinxalenye yonyango. Kungenxa yokuba ityhefu ye-botulinum ingakhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwemisipha yokuphefumula, enokubangela ukufa. Nantsi indlela yokuqonda imiqondiso kunye neempawu ze-botulism.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka ziintsholongwane IClostridium botulinum kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukutyiwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kokutya. Kuyacetyiswa:

• Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okwenziweyo okunezinto ezingamanzi kuzo;
• Musa ukugcina ukutya kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu;
• Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okusemathinini, ngakumbi oko kusezinkonkxeni ezixineneyo, ezonakeleyo okanye ezinokutshintsha kwivumba nokubonakala kwazo;
• Coca ukutya kakuhle phambi kokukutya;
• Bilisa ukutya okulondoloziweyo okanye okusemathinini okungenani imizuzu emi-5 ngaphambi kokutyiwa.

Musa ukumnika ubusi umntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye, kuba ubusi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusasaza iintsholongwane zale bhaktiriya, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekubeni umntwana abe ne-botulism, kuba amajoni omzimba akakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-baby botulism.