Ukungcangcazela komzimba: 7 oonobangela abaziintloko kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Ingxaki yokuxhalaba
• 2. Ukuhla kweswekile esegazini
• 3.Ukusebenzisa kakhulu iziselo zamandla
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidambisi zengqondo kunye namanye amayeza
• Izifo ezinokubangela ukungcangcazela
• 1. Ukunyikima komzimba okwandileyo
• 2. Ukungcangcazela okubalulekileyo
• 3. Isifo sikaParkinson
• Ezinye izifo
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wokungcangcazela emzimbeni kuyabanda, imeko ebangela ukuba izihlunu zikhawuleze ukufudumeza umzimba, zibangele uvakalelo lokungcangcazela.

Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izizathu zokuvela kwengcangcazela emzimbeni, nokuba zibangelwa lixesha loxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo, okanye ezibangelwa zizifo zemithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu, ezona ziphambili sisifo sikaParkinson, ukungcangcazela okubalulekileyo kunye nokunyikima komzimba.

Iindawo eziphambili zomzimba ezichaphazeleke kukungcangcazela zizandla, iingalo, imilenze, intloko, isilevu okanye ubuso, kwaye zinokuba kukungcangcazela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokuphumla okanye ukunyakaza, ukungahambelani okanye ukungahambelani, kwaye kunokuba okanye kungabikho ezinxulumene nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokungalingani kwemisipha, ukucotha kunye nokuqina.

Ke, oyena nobangela wokungcangcazela kubandakanya:

1. Ingxaki yokuxhalaba

Xa uxhalabile, uxinezelekile okanye usoyika, inkqubo yeemvakalelo iyenziwa ukuze umzimba ulumke ngakumbi ukuba usabele kuyo nayiphi na imeko eyingozi, le meko yaziwa njengokuhlaselwa ngenqwelomoya. Yiyo ke loo nto, inani elikhulu leehomoni ezikhuthazayo, ezinje ngeadrenaline, zikhutshelwa egazini, zibangela ukuba zonke izihlunu zisebenze ukuze zilungiselele umzimba ukuba uphendule. Esi sithintelo sinokuguqulelwa kwiimvakalelo ezininzi, ezinjengeentlungu, ukungcangcazela, ukuphazamiseka kunye necramp.

Unyango njani: ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nezinye iimpendulo ezivela kuxinzelelo, kubalulekile ukuzola, okunokwenziwa ngokuphefumla okunzulu, ukucamngca okanye ukuhamba kude noxinzelelo. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, okanye impendulo iphezulu kakhulu, kufuneka kuvavanyo lwezonyango, olunokubonisa amayeza e-anxiolytic, anje ngeClonazepam, okanye amayeza e-herbal, asekwe kwi-valerian okanye kwi-chamomile, umzekelo, kuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye.

Kwimeko yoxinzelelo olungapheliyo, ukulandelelwa kwengqondo kuyacetyiswa ukuzama ukutshintsha izimvo kunye neengcinga zeemeko ezibangela uxinzelelo kunye nokutshintsha iimpendulo ngamanye amacebo.

2. Ukuhla kweswekile esegazini

Ukwehla kweswekile kunokwenzeka kubantu abanesifo seswekile nakubantu abangenaso isifo seswekile, sesona sizathu siphambili kubantu abanesifo seswekile kulawulo olubi lwe-insulin okanye ukuzila ukutya ixesha elide. Kubantu abangenaso isifo seswekile, kunokwenzeka xa ixesha elide lidlula ungatyanga okanye emva kokusela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukungcangcazela kwe-hypoglycemic kunokuhamba kunye neemvakalelo zobuthathaka, ukubetha, umbono ongacacanga kunye nokubanjwa.

Unyango njani: Kuyimfuneko ukuba utye okanye usele ukutya okuneswekile kunye nokusela ngokulula okanye okusela, njengejusi yeorenji okanye ilekese, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, i-hypoglycemia kufuneka ithintelwe, kwaye ngenxa yoku, kufuneka ungachithi ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-3 ungatyanga, ukongeza kuthintelo lokutya okunotye kwii-carbohydrate ezinokugaya ukutya ngokukhawuleza, ukhetha ukutya okunesalathiso se-glycemic low.

Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kube njani ukuthintela i-hypoglycemia esebenzayo.

3.Ukusebenzisa kakhulu iziselo zamandla

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhuthazayo, ezinje nge-caffeine ekhoyo kwiitayi nakwiikofu, okanye iziselo zamandla eziqulathe i-taurine, i-glucuronolactone okanye i-theobromine, umzekelo, iyasebenza nakwinkqubo yeemvakalelo kwaye ivuselele umzimba, njengoko ilingisa isenzo se-adrenaline kwaye ibangela iimpendulo ezininzi. , njengokungcangcazela.

Unyango njani: ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto kufuneka kuncitshiswe yonke imihla, njengoko, ukongeza inyikima, zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye zikhawulezise ukubetha kwentliziyo, kwaye kufanele kukhethwe ezinye izinto zendalo ukonyusa amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukulala.

Jonga iingcebiso zethu zokutya ukuze ufumane amandla.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidambisi zengqondo kunye namanye amayeza

Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukungcangcazela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba zibangela ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yeemvakalelo, njengakwezinye izinto zokulwa noxinzelelo, ii-anticonvulsants okanye ii-bronchodilators zesifuba, umzekelo.

Ezinye iintlobo zonyango, ezinje nge-haloperidol kunye ne-risperidone, umzekelo, zinokubangela inyikima yimimandla enxilisayo yengqondo ejongene nokuhamba, kwaye ibangele imeko efana ne-Parkinson's, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-parkinsonism, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha kunye nokungalingani .

Unyango njani: xa iyeza libangela ukungcangcazela, kufuneka wazise ugqirha, ukuvavanya ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutshintsha amayeza asetyenzisiweyo.

Izifo ezinokubangela ukungcangcazela

Xa ukungcangcazela kungabangelwa naziphi na iimeko zangaphambili, okanye xa ziqhubeka nokuzingisa, zinokuba luphawu lwesifo semithambo-luvo, zisenza ukubonisana kwezonyango kubalulekile kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo. Kule meko, izifo eziqhelekileyo zezi:

1. Ukunyikima komzimba okwandileyo

Ukungcangcazeleka komzimba kuphakathi kwabo bonke abantu, kodwa kuhlala kungabonakali, nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nale meko ngendlela ebaxiweyo, ebangela ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuhamba, njengokubhala, ukuthunga okanye ukutya.

Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu kwiimeko zoxinzelelo, ukudinwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto, ezinje ngekofu okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo, umzekelo.

Unyango njani: ukuba ayisiyongozi kwaphela, le nyikima ayifuni kunyangwa kwaye ayibangeli mngcipheko kwezempilo, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokuthintela i-beta, njengePropranolol. Unyango luya kuba nefuthe ngakumbi ukuba oonobangela ababangela inyikima eyandayo, njengokusebenzisa amayeza okanye uxinzelelo, ziyajongwa kwaye zinyangwe.

2. Ukungcangcazela okubalulekileyo

Olu hlobo lokungcangcazela luqheleke kakhulu, ngakumbi ezingalweni nasezandleni, kodwa lunokwenzeka nasebusweni, kwilizwi, ulwimi, nasemilenzeni, kwaye kwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza kwentshukumo ethile okanye xa uhlala kwindawo, njengaxa ukubamba into enzima okwexeshana, ixesha elide, umzekelo.

Kuyaziwa ukuba ukungcangcazela okubalulekileyo kuhambelana nemfuza, kodwa isizathu sayo asikacaciswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inokwenzeka kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala. Iimpawu zinokuya zisiba mandundu kwiimeko zoxinzelelo, unxunguphalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezikhuthazayo, ezinje ngeziyobisi ezinxilisayo.

Unyango njaniiimeko ezinamandla azidingi nyango, kodwa ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, njengokutya nokubhala, kufuneka inyangwe ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza anje ngePropranolol kunye nePrimidona, emiselwe yingcali yemithambo-luvo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu okanye ezingaphuculiyo ngamayeza, kukho iinkqubo ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwetyhefu ye-botulinum okanye ukufakelwa kwezikhuthazi zobuchopho, ezinokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu.

Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuphatha inyikima ebalulekileyo.

3. Isifo sikaParkinson

Isifo sikaParkinson sisifo esiwohlokayo kwingqondo, esibonakaliswa kukungcangcazela ekuphumleni, okuphucula ukuhamba, kodwa okuhamba nokuqina kwemisipha, ukucotha kokuhamba kunye nokungalingani. Isizathu sayo, nangona singaziwa ncam, kungenxa yokonakala kunye nokuqhekeka kwemimandla yengqondo ejongene nemveliso yedopamine, i-neurotransmitter ebalulekileyo yobuchopho.

Unyango njani: iyeza eliphambili elisetyenzisiweyo yiLevodopa, elinceda ukuzalisa ubungakanani be-dopamine yengqondo, kodwa amanye amachiza asetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu yiBiperiden, Amantadine, Seleginine, Bromocriptine kunye nePramipexole. I-Physiotherapy kunye nonyango lomsebenzi zibalulekile ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi baba bantu.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga isifo sikaParkinson.

Ezinye izifo

Ezinye izifo ezikhuthaza inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kwaye ezinokubangela ukungcangcazela, ziihyperthyroidism, ukunxila zizinyithi ezinzima, ezinje ngelothe kunye nealuminium, kunye nesifo semilenze esingazolanga, esisifo sokulala esibonakaliswa kukuhamba ngokungakhathali kweenyawo nemilenze. Yazi indlela yokuqonda isifo semilenze engenakuphumla.

Kukho nezinye izifo ezinqabileyo zobuchopho ezibangela ukungcangcazela okanye ezinye iingxaki zentshukumo, kwezinye iimeko ezinokudideka neParkinson's, kwaye eminye imizekelo sisifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo yimizimba yeLeby, istroke sequels, isifo sikaWilson, isifo sokungasebenzi kakuhle.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lufunwe xa inyikima inamandla kangangokuba iphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla okanye xa isiba mbi, iqhubeka.

Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa ingqesho nogqirha jikelele, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo okanye ugqirha wezamayeza, kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye novavanyo lomzimba, kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, igazi okanye i-CT scans yengqondo okanye amanye amalungu omzimba ukumisela unobangela ukungcangcazela.

Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha malunga nemeko yakho, kuba kwimeko yeswekile, iinyikima zinokwenzeka ngenxa yeedosi ezingalunganga ze-insulin okanye indlela engalunganga yokusetyenziswa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokuba kungenxa yokusebenzisa amanye amayeza. Ke, olu lwazi lubalulekile kugqirha ukuvavanya ubudlelwane phakathi kwamayeza, idosi kunye nokungcangcazela kwaye, yiyo loo nto, inokubonisa utshintsho okanye ukumiswa kweyeza.