Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwenyumoniya kunye nokuhamba kwemiphunga?

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zazo?
• Zibangelwa yintoni?
• Ukuhamba inyumoniya
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Bafumana bani?
• Bafunyaniswa njani?
• Baphathwa njani?
• Zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
• Umgca wezantsi

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

I-pneumonia kukukrala komoya obangelwa yintsholongwane, yintsholongwane, okanye usulelo lokungunda. Ukuhamba inyumoniya ligama elingelolonyango kwimeko enzima yenyumoniya. Ixesha lezonyango kule meko yi-atypical pneumonia.

Xa unenyumoniya, kuyakufuneka uchithe ubuncinci iintsuku ezimbalwa ekuphumleni kombhede. Amanye amatyala aqatha ade afune ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abahamba nge-pneumonia ehamba ngamanye amaxesha abazi nokuba banayo kuba iimpawu zincinci. Abanye banokuziva ngathi banokubanda okanye esinye isifo esosulelayo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zazo?

Iimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya ziyafana nezo zenyumoniya. Umahluko omkhulu kukuba iimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya zinzima kakhulu.

Iimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane omncinci (ngaphantsi kwe-101 ° F)
• umqala obuhkungu
• ukukhohlela owomileyo kuhlala ngaphezulu kweveki
• intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukugodola
• ukuphefumla nzima
• iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Iimpawu zenyumoniya zibandakanya:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu (101 ° F ukuya kwi-105 ° F)
• ukudinwa
• Ukugodola
• ukukhwehlela okuvelisa i-phlegm (mucus)
• iintlungu esifubeni, ngakumbi ngokuphefumla okunzulu okanye ukukhohlela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• umqala obuhkungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Ukuhamba kweempawu zenyumoniya kuthamba kakhulu kune-pneumonia's. Ngelixa inyumoniya ibangela umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokukhohlela okuvelisa i-mucus, ukuhamba inyumoniya kubandakanya umkhuhlane ophantsi kakhulu kunye nokukhohlela okomileyo.

Zibangelwa yintoni?

Ukuhamba inyumoniya kunye nenyumoniya zombini ziziphumo zesifo sephepha lokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, zibangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane.

Ukuhamba inyumoniya

Ukuhamba inyumoniya kuhlala kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela ukuhamba inyumoniya zibandakanya:

• I-Chlamydophila pneumoniae
• ILegionella pneumoniae, ebangela isifo seLegionnaires, olona hlobo luqatha lwenyumoniya yokuhamba

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Ngelixa ukuhamba inyumoniya kubangelwa lusulelo lwebacteria, inyumoniya inokubandakanya iintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya, okanye ifungi. Unobangela oqhelekileyo wenyumoniya yintsholongwane ibacteria ebizwa IStreptococcus pneumoniae, nge Umkhuhlane weHaemophilus ukuba sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo.

Phantse isiqingatha sabo bonke abantu abane-pneumonia bane-pneumonia yentsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isikhunta esisemhlabeni okanye ilindle leentaka linokubangela inyumoniya kubantu abayibhalelayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-fungal pneumonia.

Ukuhamba inyumoniya kuhlala kubangelwa yintsholongwane. I-pneumonia inokubangelwa yintsholongwane, intsholongwane, okanye usulelo lokungunda.

Bafumana bani?

Kukho izinto ezithile ezonyusa umngcipheko wokukhula nokuba yinyumoniya okanye inyumoniya. Oku kubandakanya:

• ndingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala
• ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala
• ukuba ne-immune system
• unenye imeko yokuphefumla, efana nesifuba
• usebenzisa i-corticosteroids enganyangekiyo ixesha elide
• ukutshaya
• ukuhlala okanye ukusebenza kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezo zineentsholongwane ezininzi, ezinje ngesikolo, indawo yokulala, isibhedlele, okanye ikhaya labongikazi
• abahlala kwiindawo zongcoliseko lomoya

I-pneumonia kunye ne-pneumonia ehambahambayo yabelana ngemingcipheko efanayo.

Bafunyaniswa njani?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-pneumonia yokuhamba abahambi kwagqirha kuba iimpawu zabo zincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha basebenzisa indlela efanayo yokufumanisa zombini iintlobo zenyumoniya.

Ukuqala, baya kuphulaphula imiphunga yakho nge-stethoscope ukujonga iimpawu zengxaki kwi-airways yakho. Banokukubuza malunga nendlela ophila ngayo, kubandakanya uhlobo lwendawo osebenza kuyo nokuba uyatshaya.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-X-ray ukujonga esifubeni sakho. Oku kunokubanceda ukuba bahlule phakathi kwenyumoniya kunye nezinye iimeko, ezinjenge-bronchitis. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho, banokuthatha isampulu yegazi, basonge umqala wakho, okanye bathathe inkcubeko ye-mucus ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweebacteria ezibangela iimpawu zakho.

Iimpawu zokuhamba inyumoniya zihlala zithambile ngokwaneleyo ukuba abantu bangayi kwagqirha. Ukuba uyayenza, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kulandela inkqubo efanayo yokufumana inyumoniya okanye inyumoniya.

Baphathwa njani?

Iimeko ezininzi zokuhamba inyumoniya azidingi nyango. Ukunceda umzimba wakho uphilise, kungcono ukuba uphumle kangangoko kwaye uhlale unamanzi. Ukuba unefiva, ungathatha i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen. Unokucela ugqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha i-antibiotic.

I-pneumonia kunye neemeko ezinzulu zokuhamba inyumoniya kunokufuna unyango olongezelelekileyo, olufana:

• ioksijini yokunceda ngokuphefumla
• ulwelo olufakwa ngaphakathi (IV)
• unyango lokuphefumla ukukunceda ukhulule i-mucus kwi-airways yakho
• corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba
• umlomo okanye IV

Thenga i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen ngoku.

Ukuhamba inyumoniya akusoloko kufuna unyango, nangona ezinye iimeko zinokufuna i-antibiotics. I-pneumonia inokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo ukuphucula ukuphefumla kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba kwiindlela zakho zomoya.

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ngelixa ukuhamba inyumoniya kuhlala kunzima kune-pneumonia, kubandakanya ixesha elide lokuchacha. Ingathabatha malunga neeveki ezintandathu ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo ngoku inyumoniya. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwinyumoniya malunga neveki. I-pneumonia yebacteria ihlala iqala ukuphucula kungekudala emva kokuqala i-antibiotics, ngelixa inyumoniya yentsholongwane ihlala iqala ukuphucula emva kweentsuku ezintathu.

Ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye imeko enzima yenyumoniya, ixesha lokubuyisela linokuba lide.

Ngelixa ukuhamba inyumoniya kunamandla kunenyumoniya, kufuna ixesha elide lokufumana kwakhona. Inokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintandathu, ngelixa iimpawu zenyumoniya zihlala ziqala ukuphucula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuhamba inyumoniya kuyindlela ebuthathaka yenyumoniya ebangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zebacteria.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zenyumoniya, abantu abane-pneumonia yokuhamba ngesiqhelo abanakuphefumla kakhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokukhohlela okuvelisa. Zombini ezi ntlobo zenyumoniya ziyosulela kakhulu, ke qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla rhoqo kwaye ugqume ubuso bakho xa ukhohlela xa uhamba inyumoniya okanye inyumoniya.