Kutheni amaxoki ePatological Ngokwenene exoka kakhulu

Umxholo

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Kulula ukubona ixoki eliqhelekileyo xa sele ubazi, kwaye wonke umntu ukhe wadibana naloo mntu uxoka malunga nayo yonke into, kwanezinto ezingenangqondo. Kuyacaphukisa ngokupheleleyo! Mhlawumbi bahombise impumelelo yabo yexesha elidlulileyo, bathi baye kwenye indawo xa usazi ukuba abayenzanga, okanye baxelele nje ezimbalwa kakhulu ngokwenene amabali achukumisayo. Ewe, uphando olutshanje lunokuchaza ukuba kutheni abantu kunzima ukuphuma kumkhwa wokuxoka nje xa beqalile. (BTW, nantsi indlela uxinzelelo lokuxoka oluchaphazela ngayo impilo yakho.)

Uphononongo olutsha olupapashwe kwi I-Neuroscience yendalo yabonisa ukuba okukhona uxoka, kokukhona ingqondo yakho iqhela. Ngokusisiseko, abaphandi bafumene indlela yokungqina ngokwesayensi into abaninzi abasele bekholelwa ukuba iyinyani: ukuxoka kuba lula ngokuziqhelanisa. Ukulinganisa oku, izazinzulu zaye zacela amavolontiya angama-80 kwaye zawaxelela ukuba axoke ngelixa ethatha iskena se-MRI esisebenzayo sobuchopho babo. Abantu baboniswe umfanekiso weengqekembe zeepeni kwaye bacelwa ukuba baqashele ukuba zingaphi iipeni ezazikuloo ngqayi. Emva koko kuye kwafuneka ukuba bacebise "iqabane" labo, owayeyinxalenye yeqela lophando, kuqikelelo lwabo, kunye neqabane labo emva koko baya kwenza uqikelelo lokugqibela malunga nokuba zingaphi iisenti eziqulathwe yile ngqayi. Lo msebenzi wagqitywa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo apho kuye kwanceda abathathi-nxaxheba ukuxoka malunga noqikelelo lwabo lomdla wabo kunye nomdla weqabane labo. Oko abaphandi baye bakubona kwakukuhle kakhulu oko bebekulindele, kodwa kusencinci. Ekuqaleni, ukuxoka ngobuxoki ngenxa yezizathu ezisisiseko somdla owandisiweyo kwimisebenzi ye-amygdala, eyona ndawo iphambili yeemvakalelo. Noko ke, njengoko abantu babeqhubeka bexoka, loo msebenzi wehla.

"Xa siqamba amanga ukuze sizuze thina, i-amygdala yethu ivelisa imvakalelo engathandekiyo ekhawulela umlinganiselo esilungele ukuxoka ngawo," njengoko uTali Sharot, Ph.D., umbhali ophezulu wokufunda, wachaza kwi-press release. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuxoka kusenza hayi yiva kamnandi xa ungaqhelanga. "Nangona kunjalo, le mpendulo iyaphela njengoko siqhubeka nokuxoka, kwaye okukhona kusiwa kokukhona ubuxoki bethu buba bukhulu," utsho uSharot. "Oku kungakhokelela 'kwithambeka elimtyibilizi' apho izenzo ezincinane zokunganyaniseki ziye zisiba bubuxoki obubaluleke ngakumbi." Abaphandi baqhubela phambili bathi oku kuncipha komsebenzi wengqondo kwakungenxa yokunciphisa impendulo yemvakalelo kwisenzo sokuxoka, kodwa uphando oluninzi kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe le ngcamango.

Ke sinokufunda ntoni kwesi sifundo njengoko sinjalo? Ewe, kuyacaca ukuba amaxoki aqhelisiweyo angcono, kwaye okukhona uxoka, kokukhona ingqondo yakho ifumana ukubuyekeza ngaphakathi. Ngokusekwe kwinto esiyaziyo ngoku, kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo ukuzikhumbuza ngexesha elizayo xa ucinga ngokuxoka ubuxoki obumhlophe bokuba ukuziqhelanisa kunokuba ngumkhwa.

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