Iisiraphu ezenzelwe usana

Umxholo

• Ukulindela ikhemesti
• 1. I-Ambroxol
• 2. IBromhexine
• 3. Acetylcysteine
• 4. ICarbocysteine
• 5. IGuaifenesina
• Izinto ezilindelweyo zendalo
• Ukulindela okuzenzelayo
• 1. Isiraphu yobusi netswele
• 2. Ithyme, licorice kunye nesiraphu ye-anise

Isiraphu ezilindelekileyo zabantwana kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha, ngakumbi kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

La mayeza anceda ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni i-phlegm, ukunyanga ukukhwehlela nge-expectoration ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokuthengwa ezikhemesti, kunye neesiraphu zemifuno, ezisebenza kakhulu.

Amanye amayeza asekhaya asekwe kubusi, i-thyme, i-anise kunye ne-licorice nazo zinokunceda kunyango kwaye zinokulungiswa ngokulula ekhaya.

Ukulindela ikhemesti

Ezinye zezinto ezilindelwe ngugqirha ekhemesti zezi:

1. I-Ambroxol

I-Ambroxol yinto encedisa kulindelo lweendlela zomoya, ikhuphe ukukhwehlela kwaye icoca i-bronchi kwaye, ngenxa yempembelelo yayo ye-anesthetic yendawo, ikwanciphisa umqala ocatshukiswe ngumkhuhlane. Eli yeza liqala ukusebenza malunga neeyure ezi-2 emva kokungenisa.

Kubantwana, kuya kufuneka ukhethe isiraphu ye-15 mg / 5mL yeentsana okanye isisombululo sedriphu se-7.5mg / mL, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Mucosolvan Pediatric Syrup okanye amathontsi, idosi ekhuthazwayo yile ilandelayo:

Isiraphu ye-Ambroxol 15mg / 5 ml:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2: 2.5 ml, amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku;
• Abantwana ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5: 2.5 ml, kathathu ngemini;
• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala: 5 ml, kathathu ngemini.

I-Ambroxol yehla i-7.5mg / mL:

• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2: 1 ml (25 amathontsi), amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku;
• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala: 1 ml (amathontsi angama-25), kathathu ngemini;
• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala: 2 ml (amaconsi angama-50), kathathu ngemini.

Amaconsi anokunyibilika emanzini, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.

2. IBromhexine

I-Bromhexine iyancipha kwaye inyibilike imfihlo kwaye iququzelele ukupheliswa kwayo, ukunciphisa ukuphefumla kunye nokunciphisa i-reflex yokukhohlela. Esi sixhobo siqala ukusebenza malunga neeyure ezi-5 emva kolawulo lomlomo.

Kubantwana, i-bromhexine kwi-4mg / 5mL isiraphu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Bisolvon Expectorante Infantil okanye isisombululo se-Bisolvon kwi-2mg / mL yehla, kufuneka kukhethwe, idosi ecetyiswayo yile ilandelayo:

Isiraphu yeBromhexine 4mg / 5mL:

• Abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6: 2.5 mL, kathathu ngemini;
• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala: 5 ml, kathathu ngemini.

I-Bromhexine yehla i-2mg / mL:

• Abantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6: amaconsi angama-20, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku;
• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala: 2 ml, kathathu ngemini.

I-bromhexine ayikhuthazelwa iintsana kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Yazi Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeliyeza.

3. Acetylcysteine

I-Acetylcysteine ​​ine-fluidizing isenzo kwiimfihlo ze-mucous kwaye iyanceda ekucoceni i-bronchi kunye nokuphelisa i-mucus. Ukongeza, inesenzo sokulwa ne-antioxidant.

Kubantwana, umntu kufuneka akhethe i-acetylcysteine ​​kwi-20mg / mL isiraphu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Fluimucil Pediatric Syrup, kunye nomthamo ocetyiswayo we-5mL, amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemini, kubantwana abadala kuneminyaka emi-2. Eli yeza akukhuthazwa ukuba abantwana kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

4. ICarbocysteine

I-Carbocysteine ​​isebenza ngokuphucula ukucoceka kwe-mucociliary kunye nokunciphisa i-viscosity of secretions kwi-respiratory tract, ukuququzelela ukupheliswa kwabo. I-Carbocysteine ​​iqala ukusebenza malunga ne-1 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kolawulo.

Kubantwana, umntu kufuneka akhethe i-carbocysteine ​​kwisiraphu ye-20mg / mL, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiMucofan Syrup Paediatric, kunye nomthamo ocetyiswayo we-0.25 mL kwi-kg nganye yesisindo somzimba, kathathu ngemini, kubantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-2 iminyaka.

Eli yeza alikhuthazwa abantwana kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 kwaye kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.

5. IGuaifenesina

I-Guaifenesin yi-expectorant enceda ekunciphiseni nasekupheliseni ulindelo kwimikhwehlela evelisayo. Ke, i-phlegm ikhutshwa ngokulula. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye siqala ukusebenza malunga neyure e-1 emva kolawulo lomlomo.

Kubantwana, idosi ekhuthazwayo yesiraphu ye-guaifenesin imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala: 5mL rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4.
• Abantwana ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-12 ubudala: 7.5mL qho kwiiyure ezi-4.

Eli yeza contraindicated abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Izinto ezilindelweyo zendalo

Amayeza esintu kunye ne-bronchodilator kunye / okanye isenzo se-expectorant siyasebenza ekupheliseni ukukhwehlela nge-expectoration, njengoko kunjalo ngesiraphu yeHerbarium's Guaco okanye IHedera helix, njengeHederax, iHavevelair okanye isiraphu yeAbrilar, umzekelo. Funda indlela yokuthatha u-Abrilar.

I-Melagrião ikwangumzekelo weyeza elinamayeza elenza izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo ekubunjweni kwalo, liyasebenza kunyango lokukhohlela nge-phlegm. Funda ukusebenzisa iMelagrião.

La machiza akufuneki asetyenziswe kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha.

Ukulindela okuzenzelayo

1. Isiraphu yobusi netswele

Iintsalela zetswele zinento elindelweyo yokulwa intsholongwane kunye nobusi kunceda ukukhulula i-expectoration kunye nokuthomalalisa ukukhwehlela.

Izithako

• 1 itswele enkulu;
• Ubusi qs

Imowudi yokulungiselela

Gweba itswele ube ngamaqhekeza amancinci, ugqume ngobusi kunye nobushushu kwipani egqunyiweyo kubushushu obuphantsi kangangemizuzu engama-40. Lo mxube kufuneka ugcinwe kwibhotile yeglasi, kwifriji. Abantwana kufuneka bathathe malunga neepunipoli ezimbini zedessert yesiraphu emini, kangangeentsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

2. Ithyme, licorice kunye nesiraphu ye-anise

I-Thyme, ingcambu ye-licorice kunye nembewu ye-anise inceda ukukhulula isikhohlela kunye nokuphumla kwendlela yokuphefumla, kwaye ubusi buyanceda ukuthomalalisa umqala ocaphukisayo.

Izithako

• I-500 mL yamanzi;
• 1 icephe lembewu ye-anise;
• 1 icephe le-licorice eyomileyo;
• 1 icephe le-thyme eyomileyo;
• I-250 mL yobusi.

Imowudi yokulungiselela

Bilisa imbewu ye-anise kunye nengcambu ye-licorice emanzini, kwipani egqunyiweyo, imizuzu eli-15. Susa ekushiseni, yongeza i-thyme, ugqume kwaye ushiye ukufakela de kube kupholile kwaye emva koko uxinzelele kwaye ungeze ubusi, ukufudumeza umxube wokunyibilikisa ubusi.

Isiraphu inokugcinwa kwibhotile yeglasi kwifriji iinyanga ezintathu. Itispuni sinokusetyenziselwa abantwana xa kukho imfuneko.