Izifo zestaph-ukuzikhathalela ekhaya
I-Staph (abasebenzi abachaziweyo) imfutshane kwiStaphylococcus. I-Staph luhlobo lwentsholongwane (iintsholongwane) ezinokubangela usulelo phantse naphina emzimbeni.
Olunye uhlobo lwesifo se-staph, esibizwa ngokuba yi-methicillin-resistant IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA), kunzima ukunyanga. Kungenxa yokuba i-MRSA ayibulawa ngamanye amayeza (amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane) asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintsholongwane.
Uninzi lwabantu abaphilileyo bahlala benesitampu kulusu lwabo, kwiimpumlo zabo, okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Uninzi lwexesha, intsholongwane ayibangeli usulelo okanye iimpawu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisithsaba. Aba bantu baziwa njengabathwali. Banokusasaza i-staph kwabanye. Abanye abantu bathanjiswa yi-staph bahlakulela usulelo lwestaph olubenza bagule.
Uninzi lweentsholongwane ze-staph zisasazeka ngokudibana kolusu nolusu. Ziyasasazeka xa uchukumisa into ene-staph germ kuyo, enje ngempahla okanye itawuli. Iintsholongwane zeStaph zinokuthi emva koko zingene kwisikhumba, njengokucheba, ukukrwela, okanye amaqhakuva. Ngokwesiqhelo usulelo aluncinci kwaye luhlala esikhumbeni. Kodwa usulelo lunokusasazeka nzulu kwaye luchaphazele igazi, amathambo, okanye amalungu. Izixhobo ezinje ngemiphunga, intliziyo, okanye ingqondo zinokuchaphazeleka. Amatyala amakhulu anokusongela ubomi.
Kungenzeka ukuba ufumane usulelo lwe-staph ukuba:
- Yiba nokusikwa okuvulekileyo okanye okubuhlungu
- Tofa iziyobisi ngokungekho mthethweni
- Yiba netyhubhu yezonyango efana necatheter yomchamo okanye ityhubhu yokondla
- Unesixhobo sonyango ngaphakathi komzimba wakho njengesihlanganisi esenziwe ngumntu
- Unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka okanye ukugula okungapheliyo (okungapheliyo)
- Hlala kunye okanye unxibelelane ngokusondeleyo nomntu one-staph
- Dlala imidlalo yoqhakamshelwano okanye wabelane ngezixhobo zembaleki
- Yabelana ngezinto ezifana netawuli, iireyiza, okanye izinto zokuthambisa nabanye
- Kutshanje ndihleli esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lokhathalelo lwexesha elide
Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni isifo siphi na. Umzekelo, usulelo lolusu unokuba nethumba okanye irhashalala ebuhlungu ebizwa ngokuba yi-impetigo. Ngesifo esibi, njengesifo sokutshatyalaliswa kwesifo, unokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza, kunye nokugqithisa okufana nokushisa kwelanga.
Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unosulelo lwe-staph kukubona umboneleli wezempilo.
- I-swab yekotoni isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela isampulu kulusu oluvulekileyo lolusu okanye isikhumba esibuhlungu.
- Isampulu yegazi, umchamo, okanye isikhohlela sinokuqokelelwa.
- Isampulu ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuvavanya istaph. Ukuba kufunyenwe i-staph, kuya kuvavanywa ukubona ukuba yeyiphi na i-antibiotic ekufuneka isetyenziselwe ukunyanga usulelo lwakho.
Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba unosulelo lwe-staph, unyango lunokubandakanya:
- Ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Ukucoca nokucoca inxeba
- Utyando lokususa isixhobo esosulelekileyo
Landela la manyathelo ukunqanda usulelo lwe-staph kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka.
- Gcina izandla zakho zicocekile ngokuzihlamba kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Okanye sebenzisa i-sanitizer yesandla esekwe etywaleni.
- Gcina ukusikeka kunye nokukhuhla kucocekile kwaye kugqunywe ngamabhandeji ade aphile.
- Kuphephe ukunxibelelana namanye amanxeba abantu okanye amabhandeshi.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu ezinjengeetawuli, iimpahla, okanye izinto zokuthambisa.
Amanyathelo alula eimbaleki abandakanya:
- Gquma amanxeba ngebhandeji ecocekileyo. Musa ukuchukumisa amabhandeji abanye abantu.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokudlala imidlalo.
- Hlamba kanye emva kokuzilolonga. Musa ukwabelana ngesepha, iireyitha, okanye iitawuli.
- Ukuba wabelana ngezixhobo zemidlalo, zihlanze kuqala ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane okanye usule. Sebenzisa impahla okanye itawuli phakathi kolusu kunye nezixhobo.
- Sukusebenzisa i-whirlpool eqhelekileyo okanye i-sauna ukuba omnye umntu onesifo esivulekileyo uyayisebenzisa. Soloko usebenzisa impahla okanye itawuli njengomqobo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngamacwecwe, iibhandeji, okanye izihlangu.
- Jonga ukuba ishawari ekwabelwana ngayo icocekile Ukuba azicocekanga, hlamba ekhaya.
Usulelo lweStaphylococcus - ukuzinyamekela ekhaya; I-Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus izifo - ukuzinyamekela ekhaya; Usulelo lwe-MRSA-ukuzikhathalela ekhaya
Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Usulelo lweStaph lunokubulala. www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/staph/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 22, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 23, 2019.
Amagumbi HF. Usulelo lweStaphylococcal. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 288.
Rupp ME, Fey PD. I-Staphylococcus epidermidis kunye nezinye i-coagulase-negative. Istaphylococci. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl. 197.
- Usulelo lweStaphylococcal