Ukudlula kwiBeta-blockers

I-Beta-blockers luhlobo lweziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo yesingqi. Olunye lweendidi zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga intliziyo kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko, kwaye zisetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo ze-thyroid, i-migraine kunye ne-glaucoma. La machiza angunobangela oqhelekileyo wetyhefu.

I-beta-blocker overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isithako esithile esinokuba yityhefu kula machiza siyahluka phakathi kwabenzi beziyobisi abahlukeneyo. Esona sithako siphambili sisithintelo sehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine. I-Epinephrine ibizwa ngokuba yi-adrenaline.

I-beta-block blockers ithengiswa phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• I-Acebutolol
• Atenolol
• IBetaxolol
• Bisoprolol
• ICarvedilol
• Esmolol
• ILabetalol
• Imitha
• UNadolol
• Isotalol
• IPindolol
• Ipropranolol
• I-Timolol

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha i-beta-blockers.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-beta-blocker overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ingxaki yokuphefumla (ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukukhefuzela)
• Ukuqhaqhazela (kubantu abane-asthma)

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Umbono omfiliba
• Umbono kabini

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ubumhlophe
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Intliziyo ekhawulezayo okanye ecothayo
• Ukusilela kwentliziyo (ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nokudumba kwemilenze)
• Umothuko (uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ubuthathaka
• Uvalo
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo
• Ukozela
• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ifiva
• Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda okanye ukungaphenduli)

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi ixhaphakile ebantwaneni abanolu hlobo lokudlula, kwaye inokukhokelela kwiimpawu zenkqubo ye-nervous.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuxelela ukuba wenze njalo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lamayeza (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla (1800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ulawulo lwetyhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (anikezwe nge-vein)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu kunye nokuguqula ifuthe leziyobisi
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Izidambisi
• I-Pacemaker entliziyweni yesiphithiphithi sentliziyo esinzulu
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye idityaniswe kumatshini wokuphefumla

I-beta-blocker overdose inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ingabangela ukufa. Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kunokulungiswa, ukusinda kunokwenzeka. Ukusinda kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani kwaye uluhlobo olunjani lolu nyango umntu aluthathileyo kwaye ulifumana ngokukhawuleza kangakanani unyango.

UAronons JK. Beta-adrenoceptor abachasi. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 897-927.

UCole JB. Iziyobisi zentliziyo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 147.