Ukukhutshwa kwendlebe

Ukukhutshwa kwindlebe kukuhambisa igazi, i-wax yeendlebe, ubofu, okanye ulwelo endlebeni.

Uninzi lwexesha, nakuphi na ukuvuza okuphuma endlebeni yi-wax yendlebe.

I-eardrum eqhekekileyo inokubangela ukuphuma okumhlophe, okunegazi, okanye okuphuzi kwindlebe. Izinto eziqwengileyo ezomileyo kumqamlezo womntwana zihlala ziluphawu lwe-eardrum eqhekekileyo. I-eardrum nayo isopha.

Izizathu zokuqhekeka kwendlebe zibandakanya:

• Into yangaphandle kumjelo weendlebe
• Ukulimala kwintlungu entloko, into yangaphandle, imisindo ephezulu kakhulu, okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo (njengeenqwelo moya)
• Ukufaka ii-swabs ezifakwe umqhaphu okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci endlebeni
• Usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi

Ezinye izizathu zokukhutshwa kwendlebe zibandakanya:

• I-eczema kunye nolunye ulusu olucaphukisayo kwindlebe yendlebe
• Indlebe yokuqubha - eneempawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukukala, umjelo wendlebe obomvu okanye ofumileyo, kunye nentlungu eyonyukayo xa uhambisa indlebe

Ukunyamekela ukukhutshwa kwendlebe ekhaya kuxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Ukukhutshwa kumhlophe, mthubi, kucacile, okanye kunegazi.
• Ukukhutshwa sisiphumo sokwenzakala.
• Ukukhutshwa kuye kwahlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5.
• Kukho iintlungu eziqatha.
• Ukukhutshwa kunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye intloko ebuhlungu.
• Kukho ukulahleka kokuva.
• Kukho ububomvu okanye ukudumba okuphuma kumsele wendlebe.
• Ubuthathaka bobuso okanye i-asymmetry

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ajonge ngaphakathi kweendlebe. Usenokubuzwa imibuzo efana nale:

• Iqale nini ukuhambisa indlebe?
• Ingaba ijongeka kanjani?
• Ithathe ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba iyakucoca lonke ixesha okanye i-off-and-on?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo (umzekelo, umkhuhlane, iintlungu ezindlebeni, intloko)?

Umboneleli unokuthatha isampulu yomsele wendlebe kwaye awuthumele kwilebhu yoviwo.

Umboneleli unokucebisa amayeza okulwa nokudumba okanye okubulala iintsholongwane, abekwe endlebeni. I-antibiotics inokunikezwa ngomlomo ukuba i-eardrum ephukileyo evela kwintsholongwane yendlebe ibangela ukukhutshwa.

Umboneleli angasusa i-wax okanye izinto ezosulelayo kumngxunya wendlebe usebenzisa isuti encinci yokufunxa.

Ukumpompoza indlebe; Ukuqaqamba; Ukuphuma kwindlebe; Ukopha kwindlebe

• Utyando lwetyhubhu yendlebe-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Ukulungiswa kweendlebe - uthotho

UHathorn I. Indlebe, impumlo nomqala. Ku: Innes JA, Dover AR, Fairhurst K, ii-eds. Uvavanyo lweKlinikhi yaseMacleod. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 9.

I-Kerschner JE, i-Preciado D. Otitis yeendaba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 658.

IPelton SI. I-Otitis externa, i-otitis media, kunye ne-mastoiditis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 61.

Isilumkiso MJ. Indlebe, impumlo nomqala. Ku: Glynn M, Drake WM, ii-eds. Iindlela zeKlinikhi zikaHutchison. Umhla we-24. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 21.