Izinyo - imilo engaqhelekanga

Izinyo elimile ngokungaqhelekanga lilo naliphi na izinyo elinemilo engaqhelekanga.

Ukubonakala kwamazinyo aqhelekileyo kuyahluka, ngakumbi imihlathi. Amazinyo amile ngokungaqhelekanga anokubangela iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Izifo ezithile zinokuchaphazela ubume bezinyo, umbala wezinyo, kwaye xa zikhula. Ezinye izifo zinokukhokelela ekungabikho kwamazinyo.

Ezinye izifo ezinokubangela ukumila kwamazinyo ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokukhula zezi:

• Igcushuwa
• Umvakalelo yokitazo
• I-Ectodermal dysplasia, anhidrotic
• I-incontinentia pigmenti achromians
• I-Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Isifo se-Ehlers-Danlos
• Isifo sika-Ellis-van Creveld

Thetha nogqirha wamazinyo okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuba imo yamazinyo omntwana wakho ibonakala ingaqhelekanga.

Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuvavanya umlomo kunye namazinyo. Uya kubuzwa imibuzo malunga nembali yonyango lomntwana wakho kunye neempawu, ezinje:

• Ngaba umntwana wakho unazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango ezinokuthi zibangele ubume bezinyo obungaqhelekanga?
• Avele kwiminyaka emingaphi amazinyo?
• Avela ngolandelelwano njani amazinyo?
• Ngaba umntwana wakho unazo ezinye iingxaki zamazinyo (umbala, isithuba)?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?

Izihlangu zezilima, ukuzaliswa, ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo, izithsaba, okanye iibhlorho kungafuneka ukulungisa imeko engaqhelekanga kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala kunye nokushiyeka kwamazinyo.

I-x-ray yamazinyo kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokuqonda lunokwenziwa.

I-Hutchinson incisors; Ubume bezinyo obuqhelekileyo; Izikhonkwane; Amazinyo e-mulberry; Amazinyo adibeneyo; Ukudibanisa amazinyo; Amazinyo adibeneyo; IMicrodontia; IMacrodontia; Iibhola zemulberry

UDhar V. Uphuhliso kunye nokungalingani kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 333.

UMorey KL, iPersuad TVN, iTorchia MG. Inkqubo yokuxabana. Ku: Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG, ii-eds. Umntu okhulayo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier. 2020: isahluko 19.

UNeville BW, uDamm DD, uAllen CM, uChi AC. Ukungaqheleki kwamazinyo. Ku: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, ii-eds. I-Oral kunye neMaxillofacial Pathology. Ngomhla we-4. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 2.