IPectus carinatum

I-Pectus carinatum ikhona xa isifuba siphumelela ngaphezulu kwe-sternum. Ihlala ichazwa njengokunika umntu imbonakalo efana nentaka.

I-Pectus carinatum inokwenzeka yodwa okanye kunye nezinye iingxaki zofuzo okanye ii-syndromes. Imeko ibangela ukuba i-sternum iphume. Kukho ukudakumba okuxineneyo emacaleni esifubeni. Oku kunika isifuba inkangeleko egobileyo efana nehobe.

Abantu abane-pectus carinatum ngokubanzi bakhulisa intliziyo kunye nemiphunga eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhubazeka kunokuthintela ezi zinto ekubeni zisebenze kangangoko zinako. Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-pectus carinatum inokuthintela ukukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo komoya kwimiphunga ebantwaneni. Olu lutsha lunokuba namandla amancinci, nokuba aluqondi.

Ukukhubazeka kwe-Pectus kunokuba nefuthe kumfanekiso womntwana. Abanye abantwana bahlala ngokonwaba kunye ne-pectus carinatum. Kwabanye, ukumila kwesifuba kunokonakalisa umfanekiso wabo kunye nokuzithemba kwabo. Ezi mvakalelo zinokuphazamisa ekwenzeni unxibelelwano nabanye.

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• I-congenital pectus carinatum (ekhoyo ekuzalweni)
• I-Trisomy 18
• I-Trisomy 21
• Ukunyanga amalungu omzimba
• Isifo seMarfan
• Isifo seMorquio
• Isifo se-lentigines syndrome
• I-Osteogenesis egqibeleleyo

Kwiimeko ezininzi unobangela akaziwa.

Akukho nkathalo yasekhaya iyafuneka kule meko.

Shayela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo ukuba uqaphela ukuba isifuba somntwana wakho sibonakala singaqhelekanga ngesimo.

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga nembali yonyango lomntwana kunye neempawu zakhe. Imibuzo inokubandakanya:

• Uyiqale nini le nto? Ngaba yayikho xa kuzalwa, okanye ngaba yakhula njengoko umntwana ekhula?
• Ngaba kuya kuba ngcono, kubi, okanye kuhlala kunjalo?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Ukuvavanywa kokusebenza kwemiphunga ukulinganisa indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo intliziyo nemiphunga
• Uvavanyo lweLebhu ezinje ngezifundo ze-chromosome, i-enzyme assays, i-x-ray, okanye izifundo ze-metabolic

I-brace ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantwana kunye nolutsha olufikisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa utyando. Abanye abantu baye bafumana amandla okuphucula umzimba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemiphunga emva kotyando.

Ibele lehobe; Isifuba sehobe

• Ikhayiji yembambo
• Isifuba esigobileyo (isifuba sehobe)

Iibhokhwe ze-SR. Izifo zamathambo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 445.

UGraham JM, iSanchez-Lara PA. I-Pectus excavatum kunye ne-pectus carinatum. Ku: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, ii-eds. Iipateni zikaSmith ezaziwayo zoLungiso loMntu. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.

UKelly RE, uMartinez-Ferro M.Ukukhubazeka kodonga kwesifuba. Ku: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St Peter SD eds. Utyando lwabantwana luka-Ashcraft. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.