Yintoni Ebangela Isifuba Sam Nentloko Ebuhlungu?

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nentloko
• Uxinzelelo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Isifo seLegionnaires
• ILupus
• Imigraines
• Ukopha kwegazi kwangaphantsi kwentsholongwane
• Ezinye izizathu
• Izizathu ezingadibaniyo
• Bazifumana njani oogqirha ezi mpawu?
• Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo
• Zinyangwa njani ezi meko?
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Intlungu yesifuba sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba abantu bafune unyango. Unyaka nonyaka, malunga nezigidi ezi-5.5 zabantu bafumana unyango lwentlungu esifubeni. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nama-80 ukuya kuma-90 ekhulwini aba bantu, iintlungu zabo azihambelani nentliziyo yabo.

Intloko nazo ziqhelekile. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abantu banokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kwangaxeshanye befumana iintlungu esifubeni. Xa ezi mpawu zenzeka kunye, zisenokubonisa ubukho beemeko ezithile.

Qaphela ukuba nokuba intlungu yesifuba kunye nentloko ayihambelani nesimo esibi, esifana nesifo senhliziyo okanye ukubetha, ezininzi izizathu zentlungu yesifuba zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu zesifuba kunye nentloko

Intlungu yesifuba kunye nentloko ayifane yenzeke kunye. Uninzi lweemeko ezinxulumene nazo zombini nazo aziqhelekanga. Isimo esinqabileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cardiac cephalgial sinciphisa ukuphuma kwegazi kuye entliziyweni, okukhokelela kwintlungu yesifuba kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho zokudibanisa ezi zinto zibandakanya:

Uxinzelelo

Kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba. Xa umntu esiba noxinzelelo okanye ogqithisileyo, iimvakalelo ezihlala ixesha elide zosizi okanye ukungabi nathemba, iimpawu zentloko kunye nentlungu yesifuba zinokwenzeka. Abantu abanokudakumba bahlala bexela iimpawu ezinje ngeqolo, iintloko, kunye nentlungu yesifuba, enokuthi okanye ingahambelani nokudityaniswa komzimba.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Uxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi) alubangeli zimpawu ngaphandle kokuba alulawulwa okanye liphelile. Nangona kunjalo, xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luba phezulu kakhulu, unokuba nesifuba kunye nentloko.

Uluvo lokuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lubangela iintloko ziphikisana. Ngokwe-American Heart Association, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba iintloko zihlala ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunokuthi lubangele iimpawu kunokuba luxinzelelo lwe-systolic (inombolo ephezulu) enkulu kune-180 okanye uxinzelelo lwe-diastolic (inombolo esezantsi) enkulu kune-110. .

Isifo seLegionnaires

Enye imeko ebandakanya iintlungu esifubeni kunye nentloko sisifo esosulelayo esibizwa ngokuba sisifo seLegionnaires. Iibhaktheriya Legionella pneumophila ibangela isifo. Isasazeka ikakhulu xa abantu bephefumlela amathontsi amanzi angcoliswe yi L. pneumophila iintsholongwane. Imithombo yale bacteria ibandakanya:

• iibhafu ezishushu
• imithombo
• amadama okudada
• izixhobo zonyango
• iinkqubo zamanzi ezingcolileyo

Ukongeza kwintlungu yesifuba kunye nentloko, imeko inokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• umkhuhlane ophezulu
• ukukhohlela
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukudideka

ILupus

I-Lupus sisifo esizimela komzimba apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela izicwili ezisempilweni. Intliziyo lilungu eliqhelekileyo elichaphazeleka. I-Lupus inokukhokelela ekuvukeleni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo yakho, ezinokubangela intlungu yesifuba. Ukuba ukudumba kwe-lupus kwandiswa nakwimithambo yegazi, kunokubangela iintloko. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukungabi namdla wokutya
• ifiva
• iimpawu ze-neurologic
• irhashalala
• umchamo ongaqhelekanga

Imigraines

Ngokophando luka-2014 olupapashwe kwiJenali yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo, iintlungu zesifuba zinokuba luphawu lwentloko ye-migraine. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile. Intloko ye-Migraine yintloko ebuhlungu engahambelani noxinzelelo okanye i-sinus. Abaphandi abazi ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba iintlungu zesifuba zenzeke njengempembelelo yecala ye-migraine. Kodwa unyango lwe-migraines luya kunceda ukusombulula le ntlungu yesifuba.

Ukopha kwegazi kwangaphantsi kwentsholongwane

I-subarachnoid hemorrhage (i-SAH) yimeko enzima ebangela xa kuphuma ukopha kwindawo yangaphantsi kwentsholongwane. Esi sisithuba esiphakathi kwengqondo kunye nezicwili ezincinci ezigubungelayo. Ukuba nokulimala entloko okanye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, okanye ukuthatha igazi elincinci, kunokukhokelela kwi-subarachnoid hemorrhage. Intloko yeendudumo luphawu oluqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwentloko lukhulu kwaye luqala ngequbuliso. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ubunzima bokuhlengahlengisa kwizibane eziqaqambileyo
• ukuqina kwentamo
• umbono kabini (idiplopia)
• utshintsho lweemvakalelo

Ezinye izizathu

• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• ixhala
• Iindleko
• isilonda esiswini
• Isifo sokutyela samaTshayina
• Ukurhoxiswa kotywala (AWD)
• ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• ukubetha
• isifo sephepha
• uxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwexinzelelo)
• Inkqubo ye lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• ifibromyalgia
• sarcoidosis
• i-anthrax
• ityhefu yekharbon monoksayidi
• mononucleosis esosulelayo

Izizathu ezingadibaniyo

Ngamanye amaxesha umntu uneentlungu esifubeni njengophawu lwemeko enye kunye nentloko njengempawu yemeko eyahlukileyo. Oku kunokuba njalo ukuba unesifo sokuphefumula kwaye unamanzi emzimbeni. Nangona iimpawu ezimbini zingahambelani ngokuthe ngqo, zinokubangela inkxalabo, ngoko kukulungele ukufuna unyango.

Bazifumana njani oogqirha ezi mpawu?

Intlungu yesifuba kunye nentloko zibini malunga neempawu. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala inkqubo yokuqonda isifo ngokukubuza malunga neempawu zakho. Imibuzo inokubandakanya:

• Ziqale nini iimpawu zakho?
• Ngaba imbi kangakanani intlungu yesifuba sakho kwisikali se-1 ukuya kwi-10? Ngaba imbi kangakanani intloko yakho kwinqanaba le-1 ukuya kwi-10?
• Ungayichaza njani intlungu yakho: ebukhali, ebuhlungu, evuthayo, enesitampu, okanye eyahlukileyo?
• Ngaba kukho nantoni na eyenza ukuba intlungu yakho ibe nzima okanye ibe ngcono?

Ukuba unentlungu esifubeni, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela i-electrocardiogram (EKG). I-EKG ilinganisa ukuqhuba kombane kwentliziyo yakho. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga kwi-EKG yakho kwaye azame ukumisela ukuba intliziyo yakho iphantsi koxinzelelo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi aodole uvavanyo lwegazi olubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi. Ukuphakanyiswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunokuthetha ubukho bosulelo. Iiseli ezibomvu ezisezantsi kunye / okanye ukubalwa kweplatelet kunokuthetha ukuba wopha.
• Ii-enzymes zentliziyo. Ukuphakanyiswa kwee-enzyme zentliziyo kunokuthetha ukuba intliziyo yakho iphantsi koxinzelelo, njengaxa uhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.
• Iinkcubeko zegazi. Olu vavanyo lunokumisela ukuba ngaba ibhaktiriya yosulelo ikhona egazini lakho.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ugqirha unokuyalela nezifundo zokucinga, ezinje nge-CT scan okanye i-X-ray yesifuba. Ngenxa yokuba zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela ezi mpawu zimbini, ugqirha wakho kungafuneka alawule iimvavanyo ezininzi ngaphambi kokwenza isifo.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo

Iimpawu ezininzi zinokuhamba kunye nentloko kunye nentlungu yesifuba. Oku kubandakanya:

• ukopha
• isiyezi
• ukudinwa
• ifiva
• iintlungu zemisipha (myalgia)
• ukuqina kwentamo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• irhashalala, njengangaphantsi kwekhwapha okanye esifubeni
• unengxaki yokucinga ngokucacileyo

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu kunye nentlungu yesifuba kunye nentloko, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Zinyangwa njani ezi meko?

Unyango lwezi mpawu zimbini luyahluka ngokujonga isifo.

Ukuba ukhe waya kugqirha, kwaye bakugweba ngaphandle kwesizathu esibi okanye usulelo, emva koko unokuzama unyango ekhaya. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho:

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba unentsholongwane okanye ukulimala kwemisipha, ukuphumla kunokukunceda ufumane kwakhona.
• Thatha i-reliever ye-counter-the-counter. Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo ezifana ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunye ne-ibuprofen (i-Advil) inokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zentloko kunye nentlungu yesifuba. Nangona kunjalo, iasprini ingenza igazi libe lincinci, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akhuphe nasiphi na isifo sokopha ngaphambi kokuba usithathe.
• Faka i-compress efudumeleyo entlokweni yakho, entanyeni nasemagxeni. Ukuhlamba ishawari kunokuba nefuthe elithozamisayo kwintloko ebuhlungu.
• Nciphisa uxinzelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Uxinzelelo lunokuba negalelo kwintloko nakwintlungu yomzimba. Zininzi izinto ezinokukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ebomini bakho, njengokucamngca, ukwenza imithambo, okanye ukufunda.

Imbonakalo

Khumbula ukuba nokuba ugqirha wakho wayikhupha imeko enzima, kunokwenzeka ukuba iintlungu zentloko kunye nesifuba zinokuba nzima ngakumbi. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba zibi, funa unyango kwakhona.