Inkcubeko yeNasopharyngeal

Inkcubeko ye-Nasopharyngeal luvavanyo oluvavanya isampulu yeemfihlo ezivela kwindawo ephezulu yomqala, emva kwempumlo, ukufumana izinto ezinokubangela izifo.

Uya kucelwa ukuba ukhohlele ngaphambi kokuba uvavanyo luqale kwaye ujikise intloko yakho. I-swab engenazintsholongwane eyenziwe ngomqhaphu idluliswa ngobunono ngeempumlo nakwi-nasopharynx. Le yinxalenye yomqala ogqume uphahla lomlomo. I-swab ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye isuswe. Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu. Apho, ibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (inkcubeko). Kujongwa ke ukujonga ukuba ngaba iintsholongwane okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela izifo ziyakhula na.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka.

Unokuba ungonwabi kancinci kwaye unokugag.

Uvavanyo luchonga intsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela iimpawu zokuphefumla eziphezulu. Oku kubandakanya:

• IBordetella pertussis, iibhaktheriya ezibangela ukukhwehlela
• I-Neisseria meningitidis, ibhaktheriya ebangela i-meningococcal meningitis
• IStaphylococcus aureus, ibhaktheriya ebangela usulelo lwe-staph
• Ukumelana nemethicillin IStaphylococcus aureus
• Usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana nomkhuhlane okanye intsholongwane yokuphefumla

Inkcubeko ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuboneni ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic efanelekileyo ukunyanga usulelo ngenxa yebhaktiriya.

Ubukho bezinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka rhoqo kwi-nasopharynx kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ubukho bayo nayiphi na intsholongwane ebangela isifo, ibhaktiriya, okanye ukungunda kuthetha ukuba ezi zinto zinokubangela usulelo lwakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto eziphilayo ziyathanda IStaphylococcus aureus unokubakho ngaphandle kokubangela izifo. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni iintlobo ezinganyangekiyo zalo mzimba (ukumelana nemethicillin IStaphylococcus aureus, okanye i-MRSA) ukuze abantu babekwe bodwa xa kufuneka njalo.

Akukho bungozi kolu vavanyo.

Inkcubeko - i-nasopharyngeal; Swab kwiintsholongwane zokuphefumla; I-Swab yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya

• Inkcubeko yeNasopharyngeal

IMelio FR. Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 65.

Patel R. Ugqirha kunye nelebhu ye-microbiology: uku-odolwa kovavanyo, ukuqokelelwa kwesampulu, kunye nokutolikwa kwesiphumo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 16.