Isitagliptin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-sitagliptin,
• I-Sitagliptin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-sitagliptin kwaye ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

I-Sitagliptin isetyenziswa kunye nokutya kunye nokuzilolonga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunye namanye amayeza okwehlisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kubantu abadala abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 (imeko apho iswekile esegazini iphezulu kakhulu kuba umzimba awuvelisi okanye ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngesiqhelo). I-Sitagliptin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Isebenza ngokwandisa isixa sezinto ezithile zendalo ezithoba iswekile yegazi xa iphezulu. I-Sitagliptin ayisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sokuqala (imeko apho umzimba ungayivelisi khona i-insulin kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinakho ukulawula ubungakanani beswekile esegazini).

Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Ukuthatha amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.

ISitagliptin iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-sitagliptin malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-sitagliptin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Sitagliptin iyanceda ukulawula iswekile ephezulu yegazi kodwa ayisinyangi isifo seswekile. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-sitagliptin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-sitagliptin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-sitagliptin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-sitagliptin okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: digoxin (Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin); i-insulin; kunye namayeza athile omlomo weswekile kubandakanya i-acetohexamide, i-chlorpropamide (i-Diabinese), i-glimepiride (i-Amaryl), i-glipizide (i-Glucotrol, kwi-Metaglip), i-glyburide (i-Diabeta, i-Glycron, i-Micronase), i-tolazamide (i-Tolinase), kunye ne-tolbutamide. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala kwaye ukuba ukhe wanayo okanye wakha wanesifo seswekile ketoacidosis (imeko enzulu enokwenzeka xa iswekile yegazi iphezulu kakhulu), ipancreatitis (ukudumba kwepancreas), iinyongo, ukuphakama amanqanaba e-triglycerides (izinto ezinamafutha) egazini lakho, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-sitagliptin, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-sitagliptin.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba wenzakele okanye uba nomkhuhlane okanye usulelo. Ezi meko zinokuchaphazela iswekile yegazi lakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zeswekile esezantsi nesezantsi yegazi kunye nezinye iingxaki zesifo seswekile, ukuba wenzeni xa uziphuhlisa ezi mpawu, nendlela yokuthintela le miba.

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela konke ukutya kunye neengcebiso zokuzilolonga ezenziwe ngugqirha okanye ugqirha wakho.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Sitagliptin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• Impumlo efakiweyo okanye ebalekayo
• umqala obuhkungu
• intloko ebuhlungu
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha i-sitagliptin kwaye ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu eziqhubekayo eziqala phezulu ngasekhohlo okanye embindini wesisu kodwa zinokusa ngasemva
• ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhawuleza ukutyeba, okanye ukudumba kweenyawo okanye amaqatha
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu, ukudumba kolusu okanye ukuxobuka
• intlungu edibeneyo
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, nomqala
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya

I-Sitagliptin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo oluthile ngaphambi kunye nangexesha lonyango lwakho nge-sitagliptin. Iswekile yegazi lakho kunye ne-hemoglobin yeglycosylated (HbA1c) kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-sitagliptin. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ujonga njani impendulo yakho kwi-sitagliptin ngokulinganisa igazi okanye umchamo wamanqanaba eswekile ekhaya. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Januwari^®

• IJanumet^® (iqulethe iMetformin, iSitagliptin)
• Isiphelo^® (Equlathe iSimvastatin, iSitagliptin)^¶
• Mncedisi^® (Equlathe i-Ertugliflozin, iSitagliptin)

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.