Ukuchazwa kweMonocyte ngokugqibeleleyo kwiMigaqo elula

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-monocytes epheleleyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-abs monocytes?
• Zenza ntoni monocytes?
• Zenziwa njani i-monocytes
• Uluhlu lwee-monocytes ngokupheleleyo
• Ubalo oluphezulu lwe monocyte
• Ubalo olupheleleyo lwe-monocyte
• Libala kangakanani inani le-monocyte
• Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi?
• Neutrophils
• Iifososophil
• Iibhasophils
• IiLymphocyte
• Yise kude

Yintoni i-monocytes epheleleyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-abs monocytes?

Xa ufumana uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo olubandakanya ukubalwa kwegazi elipheleleyo, unokuqaphela umlinganiso weemonocyte, uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi. Ihlala idweliswa njenge "monocytes (absolute)" kuba iboniswa njengenani elipheleleyo.

Unokubona i-monocytes echazwe njengepesenti yokubala kweeseli ezimhlophe, kunokuba ibe linani elipheleleyo.

Monocytes kunye nezinye iintlobo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyimfuneko ukunceda umzimba ukulwa izifo kunye nosulelo. Amanqanaba asezantsi anokubangela unyango oluthile okanye iingxaki zomongo wethambo, ngelixa amanqanaba aphezulu anokubonisa ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo okanye isifo se-autoimmune.

Zenza ntoni monocytes?

IiMonocyte zezona zinkulu kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwaye ziphindwe kathathu okanye kane ubukhulu beeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Abakhuseli abakhulu, abanamandla abaninzi egazini, kodwa kubalulekile ekukhuseleni umzimba kwizifo.

Ii-monocytes zihamba kulo lonke igazi ukuya kwizicwili emzimbeni, apho ziguqula zibe zii-macrophage, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lweseli emhlophe yegazi.

IiMacrophage zibulala iintsholongwane kwaye zilwa neeseli zomhlaza. Bakwasebenza nezinye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukususa iiseli ezifileyo kunye nokuxhasa amajoni omzimba ngokuchasene nezinto zangaphandle kunye nosulelo.

Enye indlela ii-macrophage zikwenza oku kukusayina kwezinye iintlobo zeseli ukuba kukho usulelo. Ngokudibeneyo, iintlobo ezininzi zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emva koko zisebenza ukulwa usulelo.

Zenziwa njani i-monocytes

Iifom zeMonocyte kumongo wethambo ukusuka kwi-myelomonocytic stem cells ngaphambi kokungena kwigazi.Bahamba umzimba wonke iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokungena kwizicwili zamalungu, anjengepeni, isibindi nemiphunga, kunye nethambo lomongo wethambo.

Ukuphumla kweeMonocyte zide zenziwe ukuba zibe zii-macrophage. Ukubonakaliswa kwezifo (izinto ezibangela izifo) kunokuqalisa inkqubo ye-monocyte ibe yi-macrophage. Xa sele isebenze ngokupheleleyo, i-macrophage inokukhupha imichiza enetyhefu ebulala iintsholongwane ezinobungozi okanye iiseli ezosulelekileyo.

Uluhlu lwee-monocytes ngokupheleleyo

Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-monocytes zenza iipesenti ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-monocyte ngokungathandabuzekiyo zinokuhla kancinci, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziselwe uvavanyo kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuka-Allina Health, inkqubo engenzi nzuzo yokhathalelo lwempilo, iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zeemonocyte eziqinisekileyo ziwa kwezi zigaba:

Amadoda athambekele ekubeni namanani aphezulu emonocyte kunabafazi.

Ngelixa ukuba namanqanaba aphezulu okanye asezantsi kunoluhlu alunabungozi, angabonisa imeko engaphantsi efuna ukuvavanywa.

Amanqanaba eMonocyte awe okanye anyuke ngokuxhomekeke kwinto eyenzekayo kumzimba womzimba. Ukujonga la manqanaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokujonga ukhuseleko komzimba wakho.

Ubalo oluphezulu lwe monocyte

Umzimba unokwenza ii-monocyte ezininzi wakuba usulelo lufunyenwe okanye ukuba umzimba unesifo somzimba. Ukuba unesifo sokuzimela, iiseli ezinje ngeemonocytes ziya emva kweeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wakho ngempazamo. Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo bahlala benamazinga aphezulu e-monocytes, nabo.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokukhokelela kwispike kwi-abs monocytes zibandakanya:

• sarcoidosis, isifo apho amanqanaba okungaqhelekanga eeseli zokuvuvukala aqokelelana kumalungu amaninzi omzimba
• izifo ezingapheliyo ezivuthayo, ezinjengezifo zesisu
• I-leukemia kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kubandakanya i-lymphoma kunye ne-myeloma eninzi
• izifo ezizimele, ezifana ne-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis

Into enomdla kukuba, amanqanaba asezantsi ee-monocytes anokuba sisiphumo sezifo ezizimela komzimba, nazo.

Ubalo olupheleleyo lwe-monocyte

Amanqanaba asezantsi ee-monocytes athambekele ekuphuhliseni ngenxa yeemeko zonyango ezinciphisa ukubalwa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi okanye unyango lomhlaza kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu ezicinezela amajoni omzimba.

Oonobangela bezibalo eziphantsi kakhulu ze-monocyte zibandakanya:

• ichemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha, olunokwenzakalisa umongo wethambo
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo noGawulayo, ezenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba
• sepsis, usulelo lwegazi

Libala kangakanani inani le-monocyte

Ubalo olupheleleyo lwegazi (CBC) luya kubandakanya ukubalwa kwe-monocyte. Ukuba unomzimba wonyaka obandakanya umsebenzi wegazi oqhelekileyo, i-CBC ilungile. Ukongeza kokujonga ubalo lweeseli ezimhlophe (kubandakanya i-monocytes), i-CBC ijonga:

• iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezihambisa ioksijini kumalungu akho nakwezinye izihlunu
• Iiplatelets, ezinceda ukuqinisa igazi kunye nokuthintela ukopha
• ihemoglobin, iprotein ethwala ioksijini kwiiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi
• hematocrit, umlinganiselo weeseli ezibomvu zegazi ukuya kwiplasma egazini lakho

Ugqirha unokuyalela uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi ukuba bakholelwa ekubeni unokuba namanqanaba eseli angaqhelekanga. Ukuba i-CBC yakho ibonisa ukuba amanqaku athile asezantsi okanye aphezulu kunoluhlu oluqhelekileyo, uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni iziphumo okanye lubonise ukuba amanqanaba axeliweyo kwi-CBC yokuqala ayephume kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngezizathu zethutyana.

Uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi lunokuyalelwa ukuba unesifo, isifo se-autoimmune, isifo somongo wethambo, okanye iimpawu zokudumba.

Zombini i-CBC esemgangathweni kunye novavanyo lokwahlulahlula igazi lwenziwa ngokuzoba inani elincinci legazi kumthambo engalweni yakho. Iisampulu zegazi zithunyelwa elebhu kwaye izinto ezahlukeneyo zegazi lakho ziyalinganiswa zize zixelwe kuwe nakugqirha.

Zeziphi ezinye iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi?

Ukongeza kwii-monocyte, igazi lakho liqulathe ezinye iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe, zonke ezinceda ukulwa usulelo kwaye zikukhusele kwizifo. Iindidi zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziwela kumaqela amabini aphambili: iigranulocytes kunye neeseli zenyukliya.

Neutrophils

Ezi granulocytes zenza uninzi lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni- ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-70. I-Neutrophils ilwa nazo zonke iintlobo zosulelo kwaye zezokuqala iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukuphendula kukudumba naphina emzimbeni.

Iifososophil

Ezi zii-granulocytes kwaye zimele ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezintathu zeeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi. Kodwa banokuyinyusa loo pesenti ukuba ulwa ne-allergies. Baye bonyuse amanani abo xa kufunyenwe i-parasite.

Iibhasophils

Ezi zezona zimbalwa ngenani phakathi kweegranulocytes, kodwa ziluncedo kakhulu ekulweni nokwaliwa komzimba kunye nesifuba.

IiLymphocyte

Kunye nee-monocyte, ii-lymphocyte zikwiqela leseli yenyukliya, oko kuthetha ukuba i-nucleus yazo ikwisiqwenga esinye. IiLymphocyte ziiseli eziphambili kwii-lymph node.

Yise kude

Monocytes Absolute na umlinganiselo uhlobo oluthile iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. IiMonocytes ziluncedo ekulweni nosulelo kunye nezifo, ezinje ngomhlaza.

Ukufumana amanqanaba akho e-monocyte ngokupheleleyo ahlolwe njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo yenye yeendlela zokubeka iliso kwimpilo yamajoni akho omzimba kunye negazi lakho. Ukuba awuzange ube nenani elipheleleyo legazi elenziwe mva nje, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba lixesha lokuba ufumane elinye.