Zeziphi ii-Antibiotic ezinyanga izifo zosulelo?

Umxholo

• Ngawaphi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kusulelo losulelo?
• Ndifanele ndithathe malini kwaye ndenze ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba lukhona ulungiso lwekhawuntareni?
• Umgca wezantsi

Ushwankathelo

Usuleleko lwamazinyo, ngamanye amaxesha olubizwa ngokuba lizinyo elingenamntu, lubangela ipokotho yobofu ukuba bube semlonyeni wakho ngenxa yentsholongwane. Kuhlala kubangelwa:

• ukubola kwamazinyo
• ukwenzakala
• umsebenzi wamazinyo wangaphambili

Usulelo lwamazinyo lunokubangela:

• intlungu
• uvakalelo
• ukudumba

Ukuba azinyangwa, zinokusasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi, kubandakanya nengqondo yakho.

Ukuba unesifo sezinyo, jonga ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukusasazeka. Uya kufuna ukuba uqaphele nakuphi na ukusuleleka entlokweni yakho, ngakumbi emlonyeni wakho kuba ikufutshane nengqondo yakho. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kuthi akunike iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane eliza kubulala intsholongwane ebangela usulelo lwamazinyo.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga neentlobo ze-antibiotics ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusuleleka kwamazinyo kunye nokukhetha kwi-counter-counter-counter.

Ngawaphi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kusulelo losulelo?

Ayizizo zonke izifo zosulelo ezifuna i-antibiotics. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokukwazi ukulikhupha ithumba. Amanye amatyala anokufuna ingcambu okanye ukususwa kwezinyo elosulelekileyo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziswa xa:

• usulelo lwakho kakhulu
• usulelo lwakho lusasazekile
• unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka

Uhlobo lwe-antibiotic oya kuyidinga luxhomekeke kuhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezibulala-ntsholongwane zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlasela iintsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kufuna ukukhetha i-antibiotiki enokuthi ilususe ngokufanelekileyo usulelo lwakho.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane odidi lweepenicillin, njengepenicillin kunye ne-amoxicillin, aqhele ukusetyenziswa ukunceda ukunyanga usulelo lwamazinyo.

I-antibiotic ebizwa ngokuba yi-metronidazole inokunikezelwa kwezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane yebhakteria. Ngamanye amaxesha imiselwe ngepenicillin ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebacteria.

Ngelixa iipenicillin antibiotics ziqhelekile zisetyenziselwa usulelo lwamazinyo, abantu abaninzi bayaliwa. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo malunga naluphi na uluvo obukade unalo kwixa elidlulileyo kunyango.

Ukuba uxabisa i-penicillin, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokuba neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, njenge-clindamycin okanye i-erythromycin.

Ndifanele ndithathe malini kwaye ndenze ixesha elingakanani?

Ukuba unesifo sezinyo esifuna i-antibiotics, kuya kufuneka uwathathe malunga. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-antibiotic, kuya kufuneka uthathe idosi amaxesha amabini okanye amane ngemini.

Kuya kufuneka ufumane imiyalelo kwikhemesti yakho echaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ungayithatha njani i-antibiotiki. Ungabuza usokhemesti ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuthatha amayeza.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka uthathe iikhosi ezimbalwa ze-antibiotics ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwinkqubo yakho kwaye ziqale ukusebenza kusulelo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha thatha ikhosi yezibulala-ntsholongwane ezimiselwe ngugqirha wamazinyo, nokuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala ngathi ziyanyamalala. Ukuba awuyithathi yonke ikhosi, ezinye iintsholongwane zingasinda, zenze kube nzima ukunyanga usulelo.

Ngaba lukhona ulungiso lwekhawuntareni?

Kuya kufuneka usoloko ubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba unesifo sezinyo. Amazinyo akho asondele kakhulu kwingqondo yakho kwaye usulelo lwamazinyo lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezikufutshane nakumalungu.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awafumaneki ngaphandle kokuyalelwa, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ekhaya ukufumana isiqabu ngaphambi kokuqeshwa, njenge:

• ukuthatha i-pain-counter-counter-relievers, efana ne-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) okanye i-acetaminophen (iTylenol)
• ucoce umlomo wakho ngobunono ngamanzi ashushu anetyuwa
• ukunqanda ukutya okushushu okanye okubandayo xa kunokwenzeka
• uzama ukuhlafuna kwelinye icala lomlomo wakho
• ukuxukuxa ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo ejikeleze izinyo elichaphazelekayo

Unokuzama ezi nyango zilishumi zasekhaya ngezinyo elingenamntu.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwamazinyo, ezinje ngokuqaqamba okungapheliyo kwentlungu, ukudumba, kunye novakalelo kubushushu okanye uxinzelelo, bona ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho wamazinyo umisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, landela imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye ugqibezele amayeza. Nokuba usulelo lubonakala luthambile, lunokukhawuleza lube lukhulu ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo.