Iibacteria kumchamo (bacteriuria): uchonga njani kwaye kuthetha ntoni

Umxholo

• Ungayichonga njani ibacteriuria
• Yintoni enokuthi ibhaktheriya kumchamo
• 1. Ungcoliseko lwesampula
• 2. Usulelo lomchamo
• 3. Isifo sephepha

I-Bacteriuria ihambelana nobukho bentsholongwane kumchamo, onokubangelwa kukungonelanga kokuchama, kunye nokungcola kwesampulu, okanye ngenxa yosulelo lomchamo, kunye nolunye utshintsho kuvavanyo lomchamo, njengobukho beleukocyte, iiseli ze-epithelial , inokujongwa kwezi meko, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.

Ubukho bentsholongwane kumchamo buqinisekiswa ngophando lohlobo lomchamo, apho kuvavanywa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezi ntsholongwane. Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo lomchamo, ugqirha oqhelekileyo, ugqirha wezamayeza okanye ugqirha wamazinyo angabonisa unyango olufanelekileyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, okanye acele uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Ungayichonga njani ibacteriuria

I-Bacteriuria ichongiwe ngohlobo lokuvavanywa komchamo wokuqala, apho, ngokujonga umchamo phantsi kwemicroscope, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho bhaktheriya na, njengoko kubonisiwe kwingxelo yoviwo:

• Iintsholongwane ezingekhoyo, xa iintsholongwane zingabonwa;
• Iibhaktheriya ezinqabileyo okanye +, xa i-1 ukuya kwi-10 yeebhaktheriya ibonwa kwiindawo ezili-10 ezincinci;
• Ezinye iintsholongwane okanye ++, xa kugqalwa phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-50 yeebhaktheriya;
• Iibhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo okanye +++, xa kufikelela kwi-100 yeebhaktiriya eziqwalaselweyo kwiindawo ezili-10 ezifundwayo;
• Iibhaktheriya ezininzi okanye ++++, xa ngaphezu kwe-100 ibhaktheriya ichongiwe kwimimandla microscopic.

Phambi kwe-bacteriuria, ugqirha oyalele uvavanyo kufuneka avavanye uvavanyo lomchamo xa lulonke, ejonga naluphi na olunye utshintsho olukhoyo kwingxelo ukuze kwenziwe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango. Ngokubanzi, xa ingxelo ibonisa ubukho bezinto ezinqabileyo okanye ezinye iibacteria, ibonisa into eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokuchama, kwaye ayisosizathu senkxalabo okanye ukuqaliswa konyango.

Ngokwesiqhelo kubukho bentsholongwane kumchamo, kuyacelwa inkcubeko yomchamo, ngakumbi ukuba umntu uneempawu, ukuze kuchongwe uhlobo lwebhaktiriya, inani leekoloni ezenziweyo kunye neeprofayili zokuthintela ubuntununtunu, olu lwazi Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha acebise isibulala-zintsholongwane esifanelekileyo kunyango. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani inkcubeko yomchamo.

[uphononongo lokujonga kwakhona]

Yintoni enokuthi ibhaktheriya kumchamo

Ubukho bentsholongwane kumchamo kufuneka buvavanywe kunye nesiphumo sezinye iiparameter zovavanyo lomchamo, ezinje ngeeukocyte, iisilinda, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-pH, ivumba kunye nombala womchamo. Ke, ngokwesiphumo sohlobo 1 lomchamo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha uya kufikelela kwisigqibo sokuqonda isifo okanye acele ukwenziwa kwezinye iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuze abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Oonobangela abaphambili bebacteriuria zezi:

1. Ungcoliseko lwesampula

Ukungcola kwesampulu sesinye sezona zinto zibangela ibhaktheriya kumchamo, ngakumbi xa iiseli ezininzi ze-epithelial kunye nokungabikho kwee-leukocyte kujongwa. Olu ngcoliseko lwenzeka ngexesha lokuqokelela, apho umntu engasebenziyo kwezempilo ngokuchanekileyo okanye engawutyesheli umchamo wokuqala. Kule meko, kwiimeko ezininzi, iibhaktheriya ezichongiweyo ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuchama kwaye azibonisi mngcipheko empilweni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba alukho olunye utshintsho oluchongiweyo kubalo lwegazi, ugqirha usenokungakuthatheli ingqalelo ukwanda kwenani leebhaktiriya, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingqokelela entsha inokucelwa, kubalulekile ngeli xesha ukwenza ucoceko oluchanekileyo ummandla osondeleyo, ukungahoyi i-jet yokuqala kwaye uyise kwibhubhoratri ukuya kwimizuzu engama-60 emva kokuqokelela ukuvavanywa.

2. Usulelo lomchamo

Xa ingengombuzo wongcoliseko lwesampulu, ubukho bentsholongwane kumchamo, ngakumbi xa kubonwa rhoqo okanye uninzi lweebhaktheriya, kubonisa ukosuleleka kwenkqubo yokuchama. Ukongeza kwi-bacteriuria, ezinye iiseli ze-epithelial zinokujongwa, kunye nee-leukocyte ezininzi okanye ezininzi kuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane enoxanduva losulelo kunye nobungakanani bayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-Antibiotic yosulelo lomchamo ludla ngokubonakaliswa kuphela xa umntu eneempawu ezinxulumene nosulelo, ezinje ngeentlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama, umchamo unegazi okanye imvakalelo yobunzima esinyini, umzekelo. Kwezi meko, ugqirha jikelele, ugqirha wezamachiza okanye ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngokweebacteria ezichongiweyo kunye neprofayili yazo yobuntununtunu.

Nangona kunjalo, xa iimpawu zingabonwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kuhlala kungaboniswanga, njengoko kunokubangela ukuxhathisa kwebhakteria, okwenza unyango lube nzima.

Funda ukuziqonda iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo kunye nendlela yokuthintela.

3. Isifo sephepha

Nangona kunqabile, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwi-systemic tuberculosis bacteria inokufumaneka kumchamo kwaye, ke, ugqirha unokucela uvavanyo lomchamo ukukhangela Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium, eyintsholongwane ebangela isifo sephepha.

Ngokwesiqhelo ukukhangela Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium kumchamo kwenziwa kuphela njengendlela yokujonga isigulana kunye nempendulo kunyango, kwaye isifo senziwa ngokuvavanya isikhohlela okanye ukuvavanyelwa i-tuberculin, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-PPD. Qonda ukuba isifo sephepha sifunyanwa njani.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Xa ubukho bentsholongwane buqinisekisiwe kumchamo wesigulana onesifo sephepha, ugqirha kufuneka avavanye ukuba ngaba unyango lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo na okanye ukuba ibhaktiriya iye yaxhathisa ichiza elichaziweyo, elinokubonisa utshintsho kwintsholongwane okanye kunyango irejimeni. Unyango lwesifo sephepha lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye kufuneka uqhubeke nokuba umntu akabonakalisi zimpawu, kuba ayizizo zonke iintsholongwane ezinokuthi zisuswe.