Ukutyeba komntwana

Umxholo

• Unobangela wosana olungaphantsi komzimba
• Ukutyeba komntwana, kufuneka wenze ntoni:
• Olunye ukhathalelo lweentsana ezinobunzima obuphantsi
• Amakhonkco aluncedo:

Usana olunesisindo esiphantsi ngumntwana ozelwe engaphantsi kwe-2.5 kg, enokuthi ifumaniseke ukuba incinci kubudala bokumitha ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Inokuchongwa ukuba umntwana utyebile ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye nje emva kokuzalwa. Xa ugqirha echonga ukuba umntwana utyebile ngenxa yobudala bokukhulelwa, kuya kufuneka abonise ukuba umama kufuneka aphumle kwaye atye ngokufanelekileyo.

Unobangela wosana olungaphantsi komzimba

Ngokubanzi, oonobangela bokuba umntwana azalwe enesisindo somzimba ezinxulumene nokungoneli kweplacental, kukungonelanga kwegazi likamama emntwaneni. Izizathu ezinokubangela ukungoneliseki kweplacenta zinokuba:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi,
• Seswekile,
• Ukukhulelwa ixesha elide, okt iintsana ezizalwe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-9 zokukhulelwa,
• Ngenxa yomsi,
• Ukusela kakhulu utywala, okanye
• Ukukhulelwa kweentsana ezingaphezu kwe-2 ngaxeshanye.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unobangela wokuzalwa komntwana ongaphantsi komzimba awuchongiwe.

Ukutyeba komntwana, kufuneka wenze ntoni:

Into ekufuneka uyenzile ngomntwana ozelwe engaphantsi komzimba kukumnxibisa ngokufanelekileyo kuba ezi ntsana zihlala ziziva zibanda kakhulu kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba utyiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze akwazi ukutyeba.

Ezi ntsana zinokuba nobunzima obukhulu ekuncanciseni, kodwa ngaphandle koku, umama kufuneka akhuthazwe ukuba ancancise amatyeli aliqela ngemini, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kobisi olungelulo. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntwana engakwazi ukufumana ubunzima obaneleyo ngokuncancisa, ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa ukuba emva kokuncancisa, umama unika isongezelelo sobisi olulungiselelwe umntwana, ukuqinisekisa ukutya okwaneleyo kwezakhamzimba kunye neekhalori.

Olunye ukhathalelo lweentsana ezinobunzima obuphantsi

Olunye ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo lokunyamekela umntwana onobunzima obuphantsi kubandakanya:

• Gcina umntwana kwindawo efudumeleyo: gcina igumbi linobushushu phakathi kwe-28ºC kunye ne-30ºC kwaye ngaphandle kweedrafti;
• Nxiba umntwana ngokwexesha lonyaka: nxiba isinxibo esinye kunesomntu omdala, umzekelo, ukuba umama unayo iblawuzi, kufuneka anxibe ezimbini emntwaneni. Funda nzulu ku: Uxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho uyabanda okanye uyatshisa.
• Thatha ubushushu bomntwana: Kuyacetyiswa ukuvavanya ubushushu qho kwiiyure ezi-2 kusetyenziswa ithemometha, ugcine phakathi kwama-36.5ºC nama-37.5ºC. Jonga ukuba isetyenziswe kanjani ithemometha ngokuchanekileyo kule: Uyisebenzisa kanjani ithemometha.
• Kuphephe ukuveza umntwana wakho kwiindawo ezingcolisekileyo: usana akufuneki lunxibelelane nomsi okanye abantu abaninzi ngenxa yokuqina kwenkqubo yokuphefumla;

Ukongeza koku kulumkisa, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba usana kufuneka luthathe kuphela izitofu zokugonya zokuqala, ezifana nogonyo lwe-BCG kunye ne-Hepatitis B, xa inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-2 kg kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuhlala kufanelekile ukuba kugonyo iziko lezempilo.

Amakhonkco aluncedo:

• Izinto ezibangela ubunzima bokuzalwa komntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa
• Uxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho uncancisa ngokwaneleyo
• Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lulele