Yintoni Ebangela Ukuziva Ukubhonga Kwesifuba Sam?

Umxholo

• Isifo sokubamba kwangaphambili
• IGERD
• Dyspepsia
• Ukuchithwa kwendalo
• Ukudumba kwenyongo
• Isifo sombefu
• Ipleurisy
• I-fibrillation ye-Atriya
• IBronchitis
• Umphunga owileyo
• Yintoni enye enokubangela oku?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Ushwankathelo

Ubukhali, iintlungu ngesiquphe esifubeni sakho ngamanye amaxesha zinokuziva ngathi kukuqhekeka okanye uxinzelelo, ngokungathi iqamza liza kuthi gqi phantsi kweembambo zakho. Olu hlobo lweentlungu lunokuba luphawu lweemeko ezininzi, ezinxulumene nobuzaza. Ezinye zezi meko zibangela inkxalabo, ngelixa ezinye zinokuthi zisombulule ngokwazo.

Funda ukuze ufunde izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuziva ubhobhoza esifubeni sakho. Kufuneka uhlale ubona ugqirha ukuxilongwa ukuba unolu hlobo lwentlungu.

Isifo sokubamba kwangaphambili

I-precordial catch syndrome ibangela iintlungu zesifuba xa uphefumla. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ebantwini kwinqanaba labo lokufikisa okanye kwi-20s yokuqala. Intlungu ibakho ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwaye ibukhali kwaye ngequbuliso. Inokwenzeka kanye ngeveki okanye kube kanye kwaye ungaphindi.

Yikholwa okanye ungakholelwa, esi sifo asiqhelekanga esibangela inkxalabo. I-precordial catch syndrome inokubangelwa yimithambo yesifuba sakho sangaphandle ukuba icaphuke okanye icinezelwe.

Le meko ifuna ukuxilongwa ngugqirha ukuze akhuphe izizathu ezinzulu zentlungu yakho. Kodwa akukho lunyango lwesifo sokubanjwa kwangaphambili, kwaye uninzi lwabantu luyeka nje ukuba neempawu njengoko zikhula.

IGERD

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) yimeko yokugaya enokubangela ukuziva ubambe esifubeni sakho. Xa une-GERD, isisu sesisu sigeleza kumbhobho wakho wokuqina. Isisu esiswini sinokubangela iintlungu ezivuthayo esifubeni sakho esibizwa ngokuba yi-acid reflux. Ezinye iimpawu ze-GERD zibandakanya ubunzima bokuginya kunye nokuziva ngathi unesigaqa emqaleni wakho.

I-GERD ifunyaniswa ikakhulu ziimpawu. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo nakwindlela ophila ngayo, ii-antacids, kunye namayeza okuthintela imveliso yeasidi yomzimba wakho.

Dyspepsia

I-Dyspepsia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-indigestion, inokubangela:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukudumba
• i-asidi ye-asidi

Inokubangela ukubhabha kunye nokugungqa kwisifuba sakho.

I-Dyspepsia inokubangelwa kukugqithisa kwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba H. pylori, ubunzima beebhaktiriya ezingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu emhlabeni ezinemizimba yabo. Le meko inokubangelwa kukusela kakhulu kunye nokuthatha iipilisi zentlungu ekhawuntareni rhoqo kwisisu esingenanto.

I-endoscopy, uvavanyo lwegazi, okanye isampulu yestool inokunceda ukufumanisa isifo koonobangela bezizathu zedyspepsia. I-Dyspepsia iphathwa ngokwenza ukutya okhetha ukukunceda ukulungisa kunye nokunciphisa isisu. Ii-Antacids kunye nezinye iziyobisi zinokumiselwa.

Ukuchithwa kwendalo

Ukuchithwa kwe-Pleural kulwelo olubanjiswe kwithishu phakathi komphunga kunye nodonga lwesifuba. Olu lwelo lunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokubhabha esifubeni kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane.

Le meko luphawu lwenye imeko yezempilo. I-pneumonia, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, umhlaza, kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisifuba kunokubangela ukungangxoli. Unyango lwe-pleural effusion luyahluka ngokwasizathu.

Ukudumba kwenyongo

Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder yakho kunokubangelwa ngu:

• ngamatye enyongo
• usulelo
• imibhobho ye-bile evaliweyo

Ukudumba kweli lungu kunokubangela intlungu okanye uxinzelelo oluqala esiswini sakho kwaye lunwenwe nasemqolo nasemagxeni.

Uvavanyo lwegazi, i-ultrasound, okanye i-CT scan iya kusetyenziswa ukumisela ukuba kwaye kutheni inyongo yakho ivutha. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa:

• iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane
• amayeza entlungu
• Inkqubo yokususa i-gallstones, i-gallbladder ngokwayo, okanye ukuvimba okubangela ukuvuvukala

Isifo sombefu

Iimpawu zesifo sombefu zinokuziva ngathi zintlungu esifubeni. Isifuba semiphunga yimeko yemiphunga evutha umoya kwaye yenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. I-asthma flare-ups inokubangelwa koku kulandelayo, kunye nezinye izizathu:

• umthambo
• Imozulu
• Ukungabikho komzimba

Kunye nokubhobhoza esifubeni sakho, ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu kunokubangela ukuba uvuthe, ukhwehlele, okanye uzive uxinzelelo oluqinileyo kwimiphunga yakho. Isifo sombefu sifunyanwa kuvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga oya kukunikwa ngugqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyakufuneka ubone i-allergist ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezicaphukisayo ezibangela ukuba umntu abe ne-asthma flare-ups. Olona nyango luxhaphakileyo kukurhogola iicorticosteroids rhoqo kwaye uthathe amanye amayeza ukuba isifuba sakho sombefu siyenyuka, kwaye uzama ukunqanda iimeko ezenza mandundu isifuba sakho sombefu.

Ipleurisy

I-Pleurisy kuxa inwebu ebhityileyo ebeka isifuba sakho kwisifuba. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo, ukwaphuka kwembambo, ukudumba, okanye njengesiphumo secala lamayeza athile.

Iimpawu zepleurisy zinokubandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• iintlungu zesifuba

I-Pleurisy ifunyaniswa kuvavanyo lwegazi ukubona ukuba ngaba unosulelo. Inokuchongwa kwakhona nge-X-ray yesifuba, i-electrocardiogram (EKG), okanye i-ultrasound. I-Pleurisy ihlala inyangwa ekhaya ngeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane okanye ixesha lokuphumla.

I-fibrillation ye-Atriya

I-fibrillation ye-Atriya, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "AFib," yimeko apho ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuphuma kwisingqi esiqhelekileyo. Iimpawu zale meko zibandakanya:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okungaqhelekanga
• isiyezi
• ukudinwa
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• imvakalelo edubulayo esifubeni sakho

I-AFib ibangelwa kukuba inkqubo yombane yentliziyo ayisebenzi kakuhle, ihlala ibangelwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi.Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lomzimba okanye i-EKG ukufumanisa i-AFib. Unyango lubandakanya amayeza amancinci egazi, amayeza okulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo zokumisa i-AFib kunye nokuguqula intliziyo ibuyele kwisingqisho sayo esiqhelekileyo.

IBronchitis

I-Bronchitis kukudumba kwemibhobho ethwala umoya ungene nasemiphungeni yakho. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• umkhuhlane omncinci
• Ukugodola
• intlungu esifubeni sakho

I-Bronchitis inokuchongwa ngugqirha wakho usebenzisa i-stethoscope ukumamela uphefumla. Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimvavanyo ezinjenge-X-ray yesifuba ziyafuneka. I-bronchitis enobungozi inokunyangwa njengengqele kunye ne-over-the-counter decongestants kunye namayeza asekhaya. I-bronchitis engapheliyo inokuhlala iinyanga ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-inhaler.

Umphunga owileyo

Xa umoya uphuma kumphunga wakho kwaye uvuza kwisifuba sakho, kunokubangela imiphunga yakho (okanye isahlulo semiphunga yakho) ukuba iwe. Oku kuvuza kwenzeka ngokwenzakala kodwa kunokubakho nakwinkqubo yonyango okanye kumonakalo ongaphantsi kwemiphunga.

Umphunga owileyo ubangela:

• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• iintlungu ezibukhali
• ukuqina kwesifuba

Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza zezinye iimpawu. Ukuba unomphunga owileyo, kuya kufunyaniswa ukuba une-X-ray yesifuba. Ngamanye amaxesha umoya ovela kwisifuba sakho uya kufuna ukususwa ngombhobho weplastiki ongenanto ukunyanga le meko.

Umphunga owileyo awunasigxina. Ngokwesiqhelo umphunga owileyo uya kuphucula ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 ngonyango.

Yintoni enye enokubangela oku?

Kukho ezinye izizathu zokubhabha esifubeni sakho ezingaqhelekanga. Ukubambeka komoya, ithumba lemiphunga, kunye nemeko enqabileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-pneumomediastinum, konke kunokubangela ukungonwabi. Oku kunokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Nanini na xa uziva ubhabha esifubeni sakho, kubalulekile ukuba uphande ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba yenzeke.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Kuya kufuneka usoloko ubona ugqirha xa uziva ubhabha esifubeni sakho. Ingaba yinto efana ne-GERD, kodwa kubalulekile ukulawula nayiphi na into ebalulekileyo. Ukuba iintlungu zakho zesifuba ziza kunye nezi mpawu zilandelayo, kuya kufuneka ufumane ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kwangoko:

• iintlungu ezisasazeka esifubeni sakho ziye entanyeni yakho, emhlathini, okanye emagxeni
• ukuphefumla okufutshane okuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emithathu ngelixa uphumle
• ukubetha okungaqhelekanga
• ukugabha
• imvakalelo yokukrwitshwa
• Ukuba ndindisholo esandleni sakho okanye ecaleni
• ukungakwazi ukuma okanye ukuhamba