Umhlaza elisweni: iimpawu kunye nendlela yokwenziwa kwonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umhlaza wamehlo, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-ocular melanoma, luhlobo lwesifo esidla ngokubangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu zibonakalayo, kuba rhoqo kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nama-75 ubudala nabaneliso eliluhlaza.

Njengokuba iimpawu neempawu zihlala zingangqinisiseki, ukuxilongwa kunzima kakhulu, kunethuba elikhulu lokufumana isifo se-metastasis, ngakumbi kwingqondo, imiphunga kunye nesibindi kwaye unyango luba ndlongondlongo, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa iliso.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zomhlaza kwiliso azidli rhoqo, kodwa zibonakala ngokulula xa isifo sele sikwinqanaba eliphambili, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukuncipha kokubonakalayo, kunye nethuba lokulahleka kombono kwiliso elinye;
• Ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokulinganiselwa kwiso linye;
• Ukuphulukana nombono womda;
• Utshintsho kwimilo yomfundi kunye nokubonakala kwebala emehlweni;
• Ukuvela "kweempukane" kumbono okanye imvakalelo yokubaneka kombane.

Ukongeza, njengoko olu hlobo lomhlaza lunamandla amakhulu e-metastasis, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela ezinxulumene nokusasazeka nokwanda kwesiza somhlaza, sinesifo semiphunga, sobuchopho okanye sesibindi, ikakhulu.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-melanoma ye-ocular kudla ngokwenzeka ngexesha leemviwo eziqhelekileyo, njengoko iimpawu aziqhelekanga. Ke, ukuze uchaze umhlaza kwiliso, ugqirha wamehlo, ukongeza kuvavanyo lweempawu ezinokuthi zibonakaliswe sisigulana, wenza iimviwo ezithile ngakumbi, ezinje nge-retinografi, i-angiography, imephu yokujonga ngamehlo kunye ne-ocular ultrasound.

Ukuba ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, ezinye iimvavanyo ziyacelwa ukuze kukhangelwe i-metastasis, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe itomography, isisu se-ultrasound, i-resonance magnetic kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi, njenge-TGO / AST, TGP / ALT kunye ne-GGT Kuba isibindi sesona ndawo siphambili se-metastasis ye-ocular melanoma. Funda ngakumbi ngovavanyo oluvavanya isibindi.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Eyona njongo iphambili yonyango kukugcina izicubu zamehlo kunye nombono, nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lonyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani besisu kunye nendawo ekuyo, ukongeza nokuba bekungekho na imetastasis.

Kwimeko yamathumba amancinci okanye aphakathi, i-radiotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-laser zihlala zibonisiwe, nangona kunjalo xa ithumba likhulu kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe ithumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa iliso, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinyukliya, nangona kunjalo inochuku kwaye, ke, iboniswa kuphela xa unyango lwangaphambili lwalungenampembelelo okanye xa ithuba le-metastasis liphezulu kakhulu.