Ukubanjwa ngesiquphe kweCardiac

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?
• Ngaba ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe (SCA) kwahluke njani kwintlaselo yentliziyo?
• Yintoni ebangela ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokubanjwa ngesiquphe kwentliziyo (SCA)?
• Zithini iimpawu zokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?
• Ufumanisa njani ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (SCA)?
• Luthini unyango lokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?
• Ndimele ndenze ntoni xa ndicinga ukuba kukho umntu obene-SCA?
• Luthini unyango emva kokusinda ekubanjweni yintliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?
• Ngaba ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA) kungathintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?

Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe (i-SCA) yimeko apho intliziyo iyeka ukubetha ngesiquphe. Xa oko kusenzeka, igazi liyayeka ukuhamba liye kwingqondo nakwamanye amalungu abalulekileyo. Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-SCA ihlala ibangela ukufa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Kodwa unyango olukhawulezileyo ngesixhobo sokusindisa usenokukusindisa ebomini.

Ngaba ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe (SCA) kwahluke njani kwintlaselo yentliziyo?

Isifo sentliziyo sahlukile kwi-SCA. Ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kwenzeka xa ukuphuma kwegazi kuye entliziyweni kuvaliwe. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, intliziyo ngokuqhelekileyo ayiyeki ngokukhawuleza ukubetha. Nge-SCA, intliziyo iyayeka ukubetha.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-SCA inokwenzeka emva okanye ngexesha lokubuyiswa sisifo sentliziyo.

Yintoni ebangela ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?

Intliziyo yakho inenkqubo yombane elawula izinga kunye nesingqisho sokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. I-SCA inokwenzeka xa inkqubo yombane yentliziyo ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ibangela ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kubizwa ngokuba yi-arrhythmias. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Zinokubangela intliziyo ukuba ibethe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, icothe kakhulu, okanye ngesingqi esingaqhelekanga. Ezinye zinokubangela intliziyo iyeke ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni; Olu luhlobo oludala i-SCA.

Izifo ezithile kunye neemeko zinokubangela iingxaki zombane ezikhokelela kwi-SCA. Babandakanya

• Ifayibrari yomoya, uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia apho ii-ventricles (amagumbi asezantsi entliziyo) angabethi ngesiqhelo. Endaweni yoko, babetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngokungahambi kakuhle. Abakwazi ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni. Oku kubangela uninzi lwee-SCA.
• Isifo semithambo yegazi (CAD), ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo yeschemic. I-CAD yenzeka xa imithambo yentliziyo ingenako ukuhambisa igazi eline-oksijini elaneleyo entliziyweni. Idla ngokubangelwa kukwakhiwa kweplate, into enencindi, ngaphakathi kwimbombo yemithambo yegazi emikhulu. I-plaque ivimba ezinye okanye lonke igazi eliya entliziyweni.
• Ezinye iintlobo ze uxinzelelo lomzimba kunokubangela ukuba inkqubo yombane yentliziyo yakho isilele, njenge
  • Umsebenzi omandla womzimba apho umzimba wakho ukhupha iadrenaline yedlala. Le hormone inokubangela i-SCA kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo.
  • Amanqanaba egazi asezantsi kakhulu e-potassium okanye i-magnesium. Ezi zimbiwa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yombane yentliziyo yakho.
  • Ukuphulukana kwegazi
  • Ukunqongophala kweoksijini
• Ukuphazamiseka okuthile okuzuzwe njengelifa ezinokubangela ii-arrhythmias okanye iingxaki kulwakhiwo lwentliziyo yakho
• Utshintsho kulwakhiwo entliziyweni, Njengentliziyo eyandisiweyo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo esihambele phambili. Usulelo lwentliziyo lunokubangela notshintsho kubume bentliziyo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokubanjwa ngesiquphe kwentliziyo (SCA)?

Usemngciphekweni omkhulu we-SCA ukuba kunjalo

• Unesifo semithambo yegazi (CAD). Uninzi lwabantu abane-SCA bane-CAD. Kodwa i-CAD idla ngokungabangeli zimpawu, ngenxa yoko isenokungazi ukuba inayo.
• Badala; umngcipheko wakho wanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka
• Ngaba uyindoda; ixhaphake kakhulu emadodeni kunabafazi
• Ngaba bamnyama okanye base-Afrika baseMelika, ngakumbi ukuba unezinye iimeko ezinje ngeswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye isifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo
• Imbali yobuqu ye-arrhythmia
• Imbali yobuqu okanye yosapho ye-SCA okanye ukuphazamiseka kwilifa kunokubangela i-arrhythmia
• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye utywala
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo

Zithini iimpawu zokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?

Ngokwesiqhelo, uphawu lokuqala lwe-SCA ilahleko yokuqonda (ukuphelelwa ngamandla). Oku kwenzeka xa intliziyo iyeka ukubetha.

Abanye abantu banokubetha kwentliziyo okanye bazive benesiyezi okanye iintloko ezikhanyayo ngaphambi nje kokuba bafe isiqaqa. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu baneentlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha kwiyure ngaphambi kokuba babe ne-SCA.

Ufumanisa njani ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (SCA)?

I-SCA yenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso kwaye ifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Ababoneleli ngononophelo lwempilo kunqabile ukuba bafumane i-SCA ngeemvavanyo zonyango njengoko kusenzeka. Endaweni yoko, ihlala ifunyaniswa emva kokuba yenzekile. Ababoneleli benza oku ngokulawula ezinye izizathu zokuwa ngesiquphe komntu.

Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu we-SCA, umboneleli wakho unokukuthumela kugqirha wezifo zentliziyo, ugqirha ogxile kwizifo zentliziyo. I-cardiologist inokucela ukuba ufumane iimvavanyo zempilo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze ubone indlela intliziyo yakho isebenza ngayo. Uza kusebenza nawe ukwenza isigqibo sokuba ngaba ufuna unyango na ukukhusela i-SCA.

Luthini unyango lokubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?

I-SCA ngxamiseko. Umntu one-SCA kufuneka anyangwe nge-defibrillator ngoko nangoko. I-defibrillator sisixhobo esithumela umothuko wombane entliziyweni. Ukutshatyalaliswa kombane kunokubuyisela isigqi esiqhelekileyo kwintliziyo eyekile ukubetha. Ukuze isebenze kakuhle, kufuneka yenziwe kwimizuzu ye-SCA.

Uninzi lwamagosa asebupoliseni, oochwephesha kwezonyango, kunye nabanye abaphenduli bokuqala baqeqeshiwe kwaye baxhotyiselwe ukusebenzisa i-defibrillator. Fowunela i-9-1-1 kwangoko ukuba umntu uneempawu okanye iimpawu ze-SCA. Ngokukhawuleza ucele uncedo, unyango olusindisa ubomi ngokukhawuleza lungaqala.

Ndimele ndenze ntoni xa ndicinga ukuba kukho umntu obene-SCA?

Iindawo ezininzi zikawonkewonke ezinje ngezikolo, amashishini, kunye neenqwelo moya ziye zasebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle zokuchaza izixhobo (ii-AED). Ii-AED zizinto ezizodwa zokuzikhusela ezinokusetyenziswa ngabantu abangaqeqeshwanga ukuba bacinga ukuba kukho umntu obene-SCA. Ii-AEDS zicwangciselwe ukuba zinike ukothuka kombane ukuba zibona ubuchwephesha obuyingozi. Oku kuthintela ukunika umothuko kumntu osenokuba wafa isiqaqa kodwa engenayo i-SCA.

Ukuba ubona umntu ocinga ukuba une-SCA, kuya kufuneka unike ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) de kube kwenziwe i-defibrillation.

Abantu abasemngciphekweni we-SCA banokufuna ukuqaphela ukuba ne-AED ekhaya. Buza ugqirha wakho wenhliziyo ukuba akuncede uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba unokufumana i-AED ekhayeni lakho kunokukunceda.

Luthini unyango emva kokusinda ekubanjweni yintliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA)?

Ukuba uyasinda kwi-SCA, uya kungeniswa esibhedlele ngononophelo nonyango oluqhubekayo. Esibhedlele, iqela lakho lonyango liya kujonga ngokusondeleyo intliziyo yakho. Banokukunika amayeza ukuzama ukunciphisa umngcipheko wenye i-SCA.

Baza kuzama nokufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangele i-SCA yakho. Ukuba ufunyaniswe unesifo se-coronary disease, unokuba ne-angioplasty okanye i-coronary artery. Ezi nkqubo zinceda ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwegazi ngokusebenzisa imithambo encinci okanye evaliweyo yemithambo.

Rhoqo, abantu abane-SCA bafumana isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo se-cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Esi sixhobo sincinci senziwe ngotyando esifubeni okanye esiswini. I-ICD isebenzisa ukubetha kombane okanye ukothuka ukunceda ukulawula ii-arrhythmias eziyingozi.

Ngaba ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngequbuliso (i-SCA) kungathintelwa?

Unokwazi ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SCA ngokulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni. Ukuba unesifo se-coronary disease okanye esinye isifo senhliziyo, ukunyanga eso sifo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-SCA. Ukuba ubukhe unayo i-SCA, ukufumana into enokufakwa kwi-cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) kunokuhlisa amathuba okuba ube nenye i-SCA.

I-NIH: Intliziyo yeSizwe, iMiphunga kunye neZiko leGazi