Umsebenzi kunye nokuhanjiswa: IPlacenta egciniweyo

Umxholo

• Zithini iintlobo zePlacenta egciniweyo?
• Ukubambelela kwiPlacenta
• Iplacenta ebanjisiweyo
• IPlacenta Accreta
• Zithini iimpawu kunye neempawu zeplacenta egciniweyo?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wePlacenta egciniweyo?
• Ichongwa njani iPlacenta egciniweyo?
• Iphathwa njani iPlacenta egciniweyo?
• Zithini iingxaki ezinokubakho zeplacenta egciniweyo?
• Nguwuphi umbono wabaseTyhini abanePlacenta egciniweyo?
• Inokuthintelwa njani iPlacenta egciniweyo?

Yintoni i-Placenta egciniweyo?

Umsebenzi usebenza ngamanqanaba amathathu:

1. Inqanaba lokuqala kuxa uqala ukufumana ukusikwa okubangela utshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa.
2. Inqanaba lesibini kuxa usana lwakho luzelwe.
3. Inqanaba lesithathu kuxa uhambisa i-placenta, ilungu elinoxanduva lokondla umntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Umzimba wakho ukhupha i-placenta ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-30 yokuhanjiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-placenta okanye iinxalenye ze-placenta zihlala kwisibeleko sakho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 emva kokubeleka, kuthathwa njenge-placenta egcinwe.

Xa ishiywe inganyangwa, i-placenta egciniweyo inokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi kumama, kubandakanya intsholongwane kunye nokulahleka kwegazi ngokweqile.

Zithini iintlobo zePlacenta egciniweyo?

Zintathu iintlobo zeeplacenta ezigciniweyo:

Ukubambelela kwiPlacenta

Ukubambelela kwi-Placenta lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-placenta egciniweyo. Kwenzeka xa isibeleko, okanye isibeleko, sisilele kwisivumelwano ngokwaneleyo ukuba sigxothe isibeleko. Endaweni yokuba i-placenta ihlale incamathele kolo donga lwesibeleko.

Iplacenta ebanjisiweyo

I-placenta ebanjiweyo yenzeka xa i-placenta isuka kwisibeleko kodwa ingashiyi umzimba. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umlomo wesibeleko uqala ukuvala ngaphambi kokuba ususwe i-placenta, ibangele ukuba i-placenta ibanjwe emva kwayo.

IPlacenta Accreta

I-Placenta accreta ibangela ukuba i-placenta iqhotyoshelwe kumaleko omzimba wedonga lesibeleko kunokuba ibambelele kwisibeleko. Oku kuhlala kwenza ukuhambisa kube nzima kwaye kubangele ukopha kakhulu. Ukuba ukopha akunakunqunyanyiswa, ukufakwa igazi okanye ukususwa kwesibeleko kunokufuneka.

Zithini iimpawu kunye neempawu zeplacenta egciniweyo?

Olona phawu lubonakalayo lweplacenta egciniweyo kukusilela kwayo yonke into okanye inxenye yeplacenta ukushiya umzimba kwisithuba seyure emva kokubeleka.

Xa i-placenta ihlala isemzimbeni, abasetyhini bahlala befumana iimpawu kusuku emva kokubeleka. Iimpawu ze-placenta egcinwe ngosuku emva kokuhanjiswa kunokubandakanya:

• umkhuhlane
• incindi enuka kakubi kwilungu lobufazi enezicwili ezinkulu
• ukopha kakhulu okuqhubekayo
• iintlungu eziqatha eziqhubekayo

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wePlacenta egciniweyo?

Izinto ezinokunyusa umngcipheko we-placenta egciniweyo zibandakanya:

• ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30
• ukuzala ngaphambi komhla wama-34iveki yokukhulelwa, okanye ukubeleka ngaphambi kwexesha
• ukuba nexesha elide okanye lesibini lomsebenzi
• ukuba nosana oluswelekileyo

Ichongwa njani iPlacenta egciniweyo?

Ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba i-placenta igcinwe ngokujonga ngononophelo i-placenta egxothiweyo ukuze abone ukuba isekhona na emva kokubeleka. I-placenta inembonakalo eyahlukileyo, kwaye nesahlulo esincinci esilahlekileyo sinokubangela inkxalabo.

Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokungaqapheli ukuba inxenye encinci ilahlekile kwi-placenta. Xa oku kusenzeka, umntu obhinqileyo uhlala eneempawu kungekudala emva kokubeleka.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-placenta egciniweyo, baya kwenza i-ultrasound ukujonga isibeleko. Ukuba kukho naliphi na ilungu le-placenta elilahlekileyo, uyakufuna unyango kwangoko ukunqanda iingxaki.

Iphathwa njani iPlacenta egciniweyo?

Unyango lwe-placenta egciniweyo kubandakanya ukususa yonke i-placenta okanye naziphi na iindawo ezilahlekileyo ze-placenta. Inokubandakanya ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukususa i-placenta ngesandla, kodwa oku kuthwala umngcipheko wesifo.
• Banokusebenzisa amayeza nokuba aphumle isibeleko okanye asenze isivumelwano. Oku kunokunceda umzimba wakho ulahle iplacenta.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuncancisa kunokuba nakho ukusebenza kuba kubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ukhuphe iihomoni ezenza isivumelwano sakho sesibeleko.
• Ugqirha unokukukhuthaza ukuba uchame. Isinye esipheleleyo ngamanye amaxesha sinokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kweplasenta.

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zonyango zinceda umzimba ukhuphe i-placenta, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza utyando olungxamisekileyo ukususa i-placenta okanye naziphi na iziqwenga ezisele. Kuba utyando lunokukhokelela kubunzima, le nkqubo ihlala isenziwa njengecebo lokugqibela.

Zithini iingxaki ezinokubakho zeplacenta egciniweyo?

Ukuhambisa iplacenta linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuvumeleni isibeleko ukuba singene kwaye siyeke ukopha okungaphezulu ukuba kungenzeki. Ukuba i-placenta ayithunyelwanga, imithambo yegazi apho ilungu lisabotshelelwe khona iya kuqhubeka nokopha. Isibeleko sakho ngekhe sikwazi ukuvala ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sithintele ukulahleka kwegazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto umngcipheko wokulahleka kwegazi okwandayo ukwanda kakhulu xa i-placenta ingahanjiswanga kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 yokubeleka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukopha kakhulu kunokuba yingozi ebomini.

Nguwuphi umbono wabaseTyhini abanePlacenta egciniweyo?

I-placenta egciniweyo yinkxalabo enqabileyo yokukhulelwa enokuthi inyangwe ngokufanelekileyo xa ifunyenwe. Ukuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ingxaki ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ukuba usemngciphekweni wokufumana i-placenta egciniweyo okanye ukuba ukhe wafumana i-placenta egcinwe ngaphambili, thetha ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo onazo nogqirha ngaphambi kokubeleka. Oku kuyakuvumela ukuba uzilungiselele kangangoko kuzo naziphi na iingxaki.

Inokuthintelwa njani iPlacenta egciniweyo?

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha banokuthintela i-placenta egcinwe ngokuthatha amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukuhanjiswa okupheleleyo kwe-placenta ngexesha lesithathu lomsebenzi. La manyathelo abandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Banokukunika iyeza elikhuthaza isibeleko ukuba lingene kwisivumelwano kwaye likhulule iplacenta. I-Oxytocin (Pitocin) lolunye uhlobo lonyango olunokusetyenziswa.
• Banokufaka intambo elawulwayo (i-CCT) emva kokuba iplacenta yahlule. Ngexesha le-CCT, ugqirha wakho ubamba intambo yomntwana emva koko utsala intambo ngelixa usebenzisa uxinzelelo. Oku kukhuthaza i-placenta ukuba iphume emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
• Banokuzinzisa isibeleko sakho ngochukumiso ngelixa usebenzisa i-CCT.

Unokuqaphela ugqirha wakho ehamba ngala manyathelo ngaphambi kokuba uhambise i-placenta. Emva kokuba ubelekile, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uhlikihle isibeleko sakho. Oku kukhuthaza ukucutha okunceda ukuyeka ukopha kwaye kuvumela isibeleko ukuba siqale ukubuyela kubungakanani obuncinci.