Usulelo lwe-Echovirus

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-echovirus?
• Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-echovirus?
• Yentsholongwane meningitis
• Usuleleka njani nge-echovirus?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-echovirus?
• Luchongwa njani usulelo lwe-echovirus?
• Zinyangwa njani i-echoviruses?
• Zithini iingxaki zexesha elide zosulelo lwe-echovirus?
• Iingxaki emva okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Ndingalu thintela njani usulelo lwe-echovirus?

Yintoni i-echovirus?

I-echovirus yenye yeentlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane ezihlala kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yithumbu lesisu (GI). Igama elithi "echovirus" lithathwe kwintsholongwane ye-interic cytopathic human orphan (ECHO).

Ii-Echoviruses zeqela leentsholongwane ekuthiwa zii-enteroviruses. Zisesibini kuphela kwiirhinoviruses njengezona ntsholongwane zixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela abantu. (IiRhinoviruses zihlala zinoxanduva lokubangela ingqele eqhelekileyo.)

Uqikelelo lokuba kukho i-10 ukuya kwi-15 lezigidi zosulelo lwe-enterovirus e-United States minyaka le ebangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Unokosulelwa yi-echovirus ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• ukudibana nephuphu elingcoliswe yintsholongwane
• ukuphefumla kwiintsholongwane ezisulelwe ngumoya
• indawo ezichukumisayo ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane

Isigulo esiphumela kusulelo yi-echovirus sihlala sithambile kwaye kufuneka siphendule kunyango ekhaya ngamayeza e-counter-counter kunye nokuphumla.

Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usulelo kunye neempawu zabo kunokuba nzima kwaye badinga unyango.

Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-echovirus?

Uninzi lwabantu abosuleleke yi-echovirus abanazo iimpawu.

Ukuba iimpawu ziyavela, zihlala zinobulali kwaye zichaphazela indlela yakho yokuphefumla ephezulu. Iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ukukhohlela
• umqala obuhkungu
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• irhashalala
• croup

Yentsholongwane meningitis

Iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo zosulelo lwe-echovirus yintsholongwane ye-meningitis. Olu lusulelo lweembrane ezijikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nentambo yomgogodla.

I-Virus meningitis inokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ubuntununtunu obukhulu ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• intloko ebuhlungu
• intamo eqinileyo okanye eqinileyo

I-virus ye-meningitis ngesiqhelo ayisosisongelo sobomi. Kodwa kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukufuna ukutyelelwa esibhedlele kunye nonyango.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-meningitis zihlala zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka zinyamalale kwiiveki ezi-2 kungekho ngxaki.

Iimpawu ezinqabileyo kodwa ezinzulu ze-viral meningitis zibandakanya:

• myocarditis, ukudumba kwentliziyo yemisipha enokubulala
• i-encephalitis, ukucaphuka kunye nokudumba kwengqondo

Usuleleka njani nge-echovirus?

Usenokosulelwa yi-echovirus ukuba uthe wadibana namanzi okuphefumla okanye izinto ezivela kumntu osulelekileyo, ezinjengamathe, amafinyila asempumlweni, okanye indle.

Unokufumana intsholongwane kwi:

• ukudibana ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo, njengokuwolana, ukuxhawula okanye ukuncamisa
• ukuchukumisa iindawo ezingcolileyo okanye izinto zasendlwini, ezinje ngezixhobo zokutya okanye umnxeba
• ukudibana nombungu wosana osulelekileyo Ngelixa betshintsha ilweyile

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wosulelo lwe-echovirus?

Nabani na unokosuleleka.

Njengomntu okhulileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uye wakha ukungakhuseleki kwiintlobo ezithile ze-enteroviruses. Kodwa usenokosuleleka, ngakumbi ukuba amajoni akho omzimba athomalalisiwe ngamayeza okanye imeko ewenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba.

EUnited States, usulelo lwe-echovirus lukhona.

Luchongwa njani usulelo lwe-echovirus?

Ugqirha wakho akasayi kuvavanya ngokuthe ngqo usulelo lwe-echovirus. Kungenxa yokuba usulelo lwe-echovirus luqheleke kakhulu, kwaye akukho lonyango oluthile okanye olusebenzayo olufumanekayo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo zelebhu ukufumanisa usulelo lwe-echovirus:

• Inkcubeko: I-swab yeethishu evela kwi-rectum yakho iyavavanyelwa ubukho bezinto zentsholongwane.

• Zinyangwa njani i-echoviruses?

  Usulelo lwe-Echovirus luhamba ngeentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngaphandle konyango. Usulelo olunzima kakhulu lunokuhlala iveki okanye ngaphezulu.

  Okwangoku azikho naziphi na iindlela zonyango lwe-antiviral ezikhoyo kusulelo lwe-echovirus, kodwa uphando luyenziwa kunyango olunokwenzeka.

  Zithini iingxaki zexesha elide zosulelo lwe-echovirus?

  Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho ngxaki yexesha elide.

  Unokufuna okanye uqhubeke nokunyanga ukuba uvelisa i-encephalitis okanye i-myocarditis ukusuka kusulelo lwe-echovirus.

  Oku kunokubandakanya unyango ngokwasemzimbeni lokulahleka kwentshukumo okanye unyango lwentetho lokulahleka kwezakhono zonxibelelwano.

  Iingxaki emva okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa

  Akukho bungqina bokuba usulelo lwe-echovirus lubangela nayiphi na ingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.

  Kodwa umntwana ukuba umama unesifo esisebenzayo ngelixa ebeleka. Kule meko, umntwana uya kuba nefom encinci yosulelo.

  Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-echovirus inokubulala. Umngcipheko wolu hlobo losulelo olomeleleyo kubantwana abasandula ukuzalwa liphezulu kakhulu kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa.

  Ndingalu thintela njani usulelo lwe-echovirus?

  Usulelo lwe-Echovirus alunakuthintelwa ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye akukho sitofu sithile sikhona se-echovirus.

  Ukusasazeka kosulelo lwe-echovirus kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukulawula kuba usenokungaqondi ukuba wosulelekile okanye uphethe iintsholongwane ukuba iimpawu zakho zithambile okanye awunazo kwaphela iimpawu.

  Unganceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane ngokugcina izandla zakho kunye nendawo esingqongileyo icocekile.

  Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane rhoqo nakuphi na ukwabelwana ekhaya okanye kwindawo osebenza kuyo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza kwiziko lokugcina abantwana okanye ezinye iziko ezifana nesikolo.

  Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unesifo esosulelayo se-echovirus, landela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zococeko ngelixa ubeleka ukunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo emntwaneni wakho.