Ungayichonga njani i-pulmary emphysema, uthintelo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ungayichonga njani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary
• Ivela njani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary
• Ungayithintela njani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ngaba i-pulmary emphysema ijika ibe ngumhlaza?

I-emphysema ye-emphysema inokuchongwa ngokujonga ukubonakala kweempawu ezinxulumene nokuzibandakanya kwemiphunga, njengokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukukhohlela okanye ukuphefumla nzima, umzekelo. Ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-emphysema, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwemiphunga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

I-Emphysema ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo iminyaka eliqela, kuba icuba likhuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-alveoli yemiphunga, iphazamisana notshintshiselwano ngegesi. Ke, ukunqanda isifo kubalulekile ukuthintela ukutshaya okanye ukuhlala kwindawo apho kukho umsi omninzi wecuba.

Ungayichonga njani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary

Ukuchongwa kwe-emphysema ye-pulmonary kwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-pulmonologist ngokweempawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu, imbali yezempilo, imikhwa yobomi kunye novavanyo lweziphumo zovavanyo oluceliweyo. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba umntu anike ingqalelo kwaye abonane nogqirha kwangoko xa eqaphela ukubonakala kweempawu kunye neempawu, ezinje:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukukhefuzela;
• Khohlela;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci, kunye nokwanda kwesi sifo.

Ke, emva kovavanyo lweempawu ngugqirha, iimvavanyo kufuneka zicelwe ukuba zivavanye ukusebenza kwemiphunga kunye ne-pulmonary auscultation ukujonga izandi eziveliswe ngumphunga ngexesha lokuphefumla. Ukongeza, uvavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuvavanya amandla emiphunga, abizwa ngokuba yi-spirometry, ethi ilinganise umthamo womoya ophefumlelweyo ukujonga ukuba iyanelisa okanye ayonelisi, ukongeza kwi-ray-ray okanye itomografi kunye nohlalutyo lwegesi.

Ke, ukusuka kwiziphumo ezifunyenwe kwiimviwo kunye nokunxibelelana neempawu zomntu kunye neendlela zokuphila, ezinje ngokutshaya, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo se-pulmary emphysema.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa i-pulmary emphysema.

Ivela njani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary

I-Emphysema ibonakaliswa kukutshatyalaliswa kwenani elikhulu le-alveoli, ezizinto ezincinci ngaphakathi komphunga ezijongene notshintshiselwano ngegesi kunye nokungena kweoksijini egazini, ukongeza ekuphazamiseni amandla emiphunga yokwanda.

Yiyo ke loo nto ioksijini ingakwaziyo ukungena emzimbeni, ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ze-emphysema, kuba imiphunga izele ngumoya, kodwa ayikhuphelwanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba ingene emoyeni omtsha.

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-emphysema zikubantu abatshayayo, kuba umsi wecuba uchaphazela i-alveoli, kunciphisa ukungeniswa komoya. Ukongeza kwisigarethi, i-emphysema emphysema inokwenzeka ngenxa yezifo zokuphefumla, ezinjenge-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-asthma okanye i-cystic fibrosis, ukubonakaliswa okungcolileyo ixesha elide okanye umsi, umzekelo.

Ungayithintela njani i-emphysema ye-pulmonary

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-emphysema ayikokutshaya, kodwa ukuhlala kwiindawo apho kukho umsi wecuba kubalulekile. Ezinye iindlela zibandakanya ukunyanga nasiphi na isifo sokuphefumla, njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, i-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iingcebiso zezi:

• Gwema ukungcola komoya, izinto ezihlaziya umoya ekhaya, i-chlorine kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinevumba elinamandla;
• Thintela iimvakalelo ezinamandla ezinjengomsindo, ubundlongondlongo, ixhala kunye noxinzelelo;
• Kuphephe ukuhlala kubushushu obugqithisileyo, nokuba kushushu kakhulu okanye kwindawo ebanda kakhulu;
• Kulumkele ukuhlala kufutshane nemingxuma yomlilo okanye iitrayiti zenyama ngenxa yomsi;
• Gwema ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinenkungu, kuba umgangatho womoya ungaphantsi;
• Fumana isitofu sokugonya minyaka le.

Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ube nokutya okusempilweni kunye nokulinganayo, ukhetha imifuno, iziqhamo, ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nemifuno, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuqhubekekayo, okusetyenzisiweyo kunye nokutya okunetyuwa. Ukuthatha iti yejinja rhoqo sisicwangciso esifanelekileyo sothintelo kuba ine-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory, kwaye iluncedo ekugcineni iiseli ziphilile.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-emphysema lwe-pulmonary kufuneka luhlale lukhokelwa yi-pulmonologist, kuba kubalulekile ukuyilungelelanisa neempawu ezibonisiweyo kunye nenqanaba lesifo. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke iimeko kubalulekile ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kwaye ungahlali kwiindawo ezinongcoliseko oluninzi okanye umsi.

Ukongeza, iziyobisi zinokumiselwa ukuba zinciphise ubume bemiphunga kwaye zincede ekutyeni umoya, njengeSalbutamol okanye iSalmeterol. Kodwa, kwimeko yeempawu ezinamandla ngakumbi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iicorticosteroids, ezinjengeBeclomethasone okanye iBudesonide, ukunciphisa ukudumba kwomoya kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Ugqirha unokucebisa iiseshoni zokuphefumula, ezisebenzisa imithambo enceda ukwandisa imiphunga kunye nokwandisa amanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni. Jonga ukuba unyango lwe-pulmary emphysema lwenziwa njani.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango olukhulu ekhaya lokulawula i-emphysema kukuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uhlale ebhedini okanye esofeni imilenze yakho yoluliwe kwaye ulele ngasemva, beka izandla zakho esiswini sakho kwaye, ngelixa uphefumla, jonga intshukumo esiswini sakho nasesifubeni. Xa uphefumlela phezulu, ubale ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzwana emi-2, ngelixa umoya ungena emiphungeni uze uphefumle, ucofe imilebe kancinci, wandise ukukhupha umoya.

Ngaba i-pulmary emphysema ijika ibe ngumhlaza?

I-Emphysema ayisiwo umhlaza, kodwa inyusa amathuba omntu wokuba nomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi ukuba bayaqhubeka ukutshaya emva kokuxilongwa.